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"Di dunia, Asia Tenggara, maupun di Indonesia, penyakit respirasi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang besar karena mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi, terutama pada masyarakat lingkungan kumuh. Penyakit respirasi yang tetap menjadi masalah ialah PPOK, asma, tuberkulosis, dan ISPA. Kesuksesan mengurangi penyakit respirasi ditentukan oleh kebiasaan kesehatan seseorang yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang penting, yaitu sikap.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2011 di Kelurahan Petamburan, Kecamatan Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara responden yang berusia di atas 18 tahunmenggunakan kuesioner dan pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan cara cluster consecutive sampling. Sikap yang diteliti yakni sikap mengenai kesehatan respirasi yang terdiri dari sikap mengenai penyakit respirasi, sikap mengenai kesehatan lingkungan, dan sikap mengenai pencegahan penyakit respirasi. Dari 107 sampel, didapatkan hasil sikap yang termasuk dalam kelompok baik sebanyak 36,45% dan kelompok sedang dan buruk 63,55%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap mengenai kesehatan respirasi terhadap masalah kesehatan respirasi pada masyarakat di lingkungan kumuh (p=0,316), serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara setiap komponen sikap mengenai kesehatan respirasi terhadap masalah kesehatan respirasi.

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In the world, Southeast Asia, and in Indonesia, respiratory disease is a major health problem because ofthe high mortality and morbidity, especially in slum neighborhood. Respiratory diseases which remain problems areCOPD, asthma, tuberculosis, and acute respiratory infection. The success of reducing respiratory disease is determined by one's health habits which are affected by the important factors, namely attitude. This study is an observational analytic study using cross-sectional design. Data was collected in January 2011 in Kelurahan Petamburan, District of Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta. Data retrieval is done by interviewing respondents using questionnaires and the selectionof respondentsis done by cluster consecutive sampling. The attitude toward respiratory health consisting of attitude toward respiratory diseases, attitude toward environmental health, and attitude toward prevention of respiratory disease. Of the 107samples, showed that attitude of respiratory health in the group classified as good were36.45% and group classified as moderate and bad were 63.55%. It was concluded that there is no relationship between attitude toward health respirationand respiratoryhealth problems in slum area (p=0.316), and there is no relationship between each component of the attitude toward respiratory health and respiratory health problems."

"Tingkat konsentrasi NO2, SO2, dan PM10 di Kecamatan Taman Sari selalu mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan secara fluktuatif tahun 2006-2013, bahkan konsentrasi PM10 telah melampaui baku mutu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsentrasi NO2, SO2 dan PM10 di udara ambient dengan kejadian ISPA Penduduk di Kecamatan Taman Sari tahun 2006-2013. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi ekologi time trend dengan metode uji korelasi dan regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat konsentrasi SO2 (nilai p = 0,002) dan PM10 (nilai p =0,031), dengan persamaan garis regresi yang diperoleh dapat menjelaskan 8,2% jumlah kasus ISPA disebabkan konsentrasi SO2 dan 1,5% jumlah kasus ISPA disebabkan konsentrasi PM10. Sedangkan antara konsentrasi NO2 dengan jumlah kejadian ISPA tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna (nilai p = 0,194). Tingkat konsentrasi PM10 dan SO2 dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindakan preventif guna mengontrol tingkat pajanan dan jumlah kejadian ISPA.

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The quality of air pollution in Taman Sari district such as level concentration of NO2, SO2 and PM10 always fluctuatly increase and decrease, moreover PM10 concentration have been exceed the maximum value level. The objection of this study is to know the association between level concentration of NO2, SO2 and PM10 in ambient with ARI occurrence at resident in Taman Sari district in 2006-2013. This study used time series study with correlation and regression test method.

The result of analysis indicated that level concentration of SO2 (p value = 0,002) and PM10 (p value = 0,014) had significant related to amount of ARI occurrence.The equation line explained that 8,2% of ARI occurrence caused by SO2 and 1,5% of ARI occurance caused by PM10. Meanwhile, level concentration of NO2 didn’t have significant related to ARI occurrence (p value = 0,194). The level concentration of SO2 and PM10 influence ARI occurrence. Therefore, the preventive actions need to do in order to control exposure level and ARI occurrence."

"ABSTRAKPenggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat memicu terjadinya resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian informasi tambahan tentang antibiotik terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien ISPA. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah rancangan eksperimental non-equivalent control group . Sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh pasien ISPA yang memperoleh antibiotik dengan menggunakan metode concecutive sampling. Data yang diambil merupakan data hasil pemberian informasi tambahan kepada pasien ISPA. Proses pengambilan data melalui wawancara telepon dengan pasien. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, 19 pasien yang dapat di follow up dari 35 total populasi dianalisis lebih lanjut. Karakteristik pasien ISPA yang diperoleh adalah mayoritas subyek uji adalah wanita 14 orang , mayoritas subyek uji adalah lulusan SLTA 10 orang , mayoritas pekerjaan subyek uji adalah sebagai ibu rumah tangga 10 orang . Secara statistik, hasil uji Paired T-Test diperoleh nilai rata-rata antara pretest dengan posttest adalah sebesar 0,632. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya penurunan ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi antibiotik. Pemberian informasi tambahan tentang antibiotik yang dilakukan oleh peneliti mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat pasien ISPA.

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ABSTRAKThe use of antibiotics improper can trigger resistance. This report aims to review the influence of the additional information about antibiotics compliance treatment of patients acute respiratory tract infection. The research is the experimental non equivalent control group . Samples to be taken were all patients acute respiratory tract infection who received an antibiotic by using the method concecutive sampling. The data were drawn is data the additional information to patients tract. Taking process data through a telephone interview with patients. Based on the results obtained, 19 patients that can be in follow up from 35 the total number of analyzed further. Characteristics patients acute respiratory tract infection obtained are in the majority subject test were women 14 people , the majority subject test are senior high school graduates 10 people , the majority work subject test is as a housewife 10 people . The provision of additional information about antibiotics that done by researchers shows differences in behavior towards patients iacute respiratory tract infection. Statistically, testing shows paired t test obtained the average value of between pretest with posttest 0,632.The results show a decrease in disobedience a patient in consume antibiotics."

"The first section of Functional respiratory disorders : when respiratory symptoms do not respond to pulmonary treatment will help clinicians recognize functional respiratory symptoms that can arise as a result of both organic and psychological causes. The second section of this book provides detailed discussions of such disorders, links to video examples of laryngoscopic evaluation of patients with vocal cord issues, case studies and quizzes. Examples and exercises that should strengthen the clinician’s confidence in identifying and treating these functional conditions are also provided. Finally, the third section of the book will help the clinician differentiate the patients for whom referral to a mental health provider is mandatory from those for whom other approaches may be useful. For the latter group, the book teaches clinicians to empower themselves by learning how to incorporate various therapies for functional disorders into their practice, including biofeedback, breathing techniques, basic cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, and hypnosis. Links are provided to instructive video examples of biofeedback, hypnosis, and speech therapy. Practical strategies for obtaining training in these modalities are provided in the appendix. "