Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini membahas peran resiliensi keluarga dan identitas etnis terhadap internalizing problems pada remaja dan dewasa awal di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) untuk mengukur internalizing problems, Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ) untuk mengukur resiliensi keluarga, dan Revised Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (R-MEIM) untuk mengukur identitas etnis. Ketiga alat ukur tersebut diberikan kepada partisipan dalam bentuk kuesioner daring. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja dan dewasa awal yang berdomisili di Provinsi Bali. Jumlah keseluruhan partisipan adalah 305 partisipan dengan detil 181 remaja dan 124 dewasa awal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal internalizing problems antara remaja dan dewasa awal di Provinsi Bali. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi keluarga dan identitas etnis secara bersama-sama memprediksi internalizing problems, baik pada masyarakat di Provinsi Bali secara keseluruhan, kelompok usia remaja, maupun kelompok usia dewasa awal.

---

This research discusses the role of family resilience and ethnic identity in internalizing problems among adolescents and early adults in the Bali Province. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational design. This study uses Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to measure internalizing problems, Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ) to measure family resilience, and Revised Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (R-MEIM) to measure ethnic identity. The three measuring instruments are given to participants in the form of an online questionnaire. Participants in this study were adolescents and early adults who live in the Bali Province. The total number of participants was 305 participants with details of 181 adolescents and 124 early adults. The results showed that there were significant differences in terms of internalizing problems between adolescents and early adults in the Bali Province. In addition, the results of the study also showed that family resilience and ethnic identity together predict internalizing problems, both among people in Bali Province as a whole, in the adolescent age group, and in the early adult age group."

"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kontribusi optimisme dan perceived socialsupport terhadap resiliensi pada mahasiswa rantau di Universitas Indonesia. Subjekpenelitiannya adalah mahasiswa rantau Universitas Indonesia sebanyak 209 orangdengan mengisi kuesioner optimisme, perceived social support, dan resiliensi.Optimisme diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Life Orientation Test-Revised(LOT-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994). Perceivedsocial support diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale ofPerceived Social Support yang dikembangkan oleh Gregory D. Zimet (1988).Resiliensi diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Resilience Scale (RS) yangdikembangkan oleh Wagnild dan Young (1993). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaoptimisme dan perceived social support berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadapresiliensi (r = 0.252, p = 0.000). Selain itu, optimisme memiliki kontribusi yang lebihbesar dibandingkan perceived social support terhadap resiliensi (β = 0.376, p = 0.000).;This research was conducted to investigate the optimism and perceived socialsupport’s contribution in resilience among college students who go out of town tostudy at Universitas Indonesia. The research subjects are college student who go outof town to study in University of Indonesia as many as 209 people by filling out thequestionnaire optimism, perceived social support, and resilience. Optimism wasmeasured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheier, Carver,dan Bridges (1994). Perceived social support was measured by MultidimensionalScale of Perceived Social Support constructed by Gregory D. Zimet (1988). Whileresilience was measured by Resilience Scale (RS) constructed by Wagnild and Young(1993). The result showed that optimism and perceived social support has acontribute significantly to the resilience (r = 0.252, p = 0.000). In addition, optimismhas a greater contribution than the perceived social support towards resilience (β = 0.376, p = 0.000)., This research was conducted to investigate the optimism and perceived socialsupport’s contribution in resilience among college students who go out of town tostudy at Universitas Indonesia. The research subjects are college student who go outof town to study in University of Indonesia as many as 209 people by filling out thequestionnaire optimism, perceived social support, and resilience. Optimism wasmeasured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheier, Carver,dan Bridges (1994). Perceived social support was measured by MultidimensionalScale of Perceived Social Support constructed by Gregory D. Zimet (1988). Whileresilience was measured by Resilience Scale (RS) constructed by Wagnild and Young(1993). The result showed that optimism and perceived social support has acontribute significantly to the resilience (r = 0.252, p = 0.000). In addition, optimismhas a greater contribution than the perceived social support towards resilience (β = 0.376, p = 0.000).]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi kohesivitas keluarga terhadap resiliensi keluarga pada keluarga dengan lansia selama pandemi Covid-19. Sebanyak 123 orang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Alat ukur Walsh Family Resilience Scale (WFRQ) digunakan untuk mengukur resiliensi keluarga, sementara alat ukur Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV (FACES IV) digunakan untuk mengukur kohesivitas keluarga. Dari hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana, didapatkan hasil R2=0,65, p<0,01, yang artinya sebanyak 65% variasi skor resiliensi keluarga dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi skor kohesivitas keluarga. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kohesivitas keluarga memiliki peran yang penting dalam proses terbentuknya resiliensi keluarga. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi para pengembang intervensi keluarga untuk lebih memperhatikan faktor kohesivitas antaranggota keluarga dalam meningkatkan resiliensi keluarga tersebut.

---

This study aims to see the contribution of family cohesion to family resilience with elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic. 123 people participated in this study. Walsh Family Resilience Scale (WFRQ) was used to measure family resilience, while Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV (FACES IV) was used to measure family cohesion. According to simple linear regression analysis, the results obtained R2=0,65, p <0.01, means that 65% of the variation in family resilience scores can be explained by variations in family cohesion. Thus, this study shows that family cohesion has an important role in the process of forming family resilience. Therefore, the results of this study can be basis for family interventions developer to pay more attention to the cohesion factor among family members in increasing the resilience of the family."

"Penelitian ini meneliti mengenai sumbangan kesadaran metakognitif dan optimism terhadap resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa baru yang menjalani kuliah dalam jaringan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 327 orang dan populasi sampel merupakan mahasiswa baru di Universitas Indonesia. Data penelitian dan data demografis partisipan didapatkan dari kuesioner daring melalui google form. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Dari hasil analisis regresi sederhana didapatkan hasil β kesadaran metakognitif sebesar 0,389 dan β optimisme sebesar 0,433. Interpretasi yang muncul dari hasil ini adalah kesadaran metakognitif memberikan sumbangan sebesar 15% dan optimisme memberikan sumbangan sebesar 19% terhadap resiliensi akademik. Hal ini terjadi karena optimisme dapat muncul sebagai karakteristik yang muncul dari dalam diri individu dan dapat ditularkan dari lingkungan disaat kesadaran metakognitif hanya dari dalam diri individu saja. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa pada mahasiswa baru di Universitas Indonesia, optimisme menjadi faktor yang lebih kuat dalam munculnya resiliensi akademik.

---

This research investigates the contributions of metacognitive awareness and optimism toward academic resilience of first year students which in online learning. The number of participants in this research is 327 and the sample population is new undergraduate students in Universitas Indonesia. The research and demographic data of the participants collected from online questionnaire through google form. The data analysis was performed using SPSS application version 24. The analysis technique which was used is simple linear regression. From the regression, the reesults are β = 0,389 for metacognitive awareness and β = 0,433 for optimism. The interpretation of the results are metacognitive awareness contribute 15% and optimism contribute 19% toward academic resilience. The result happen because of optimism could emerge as an individual characteristic and spread through the environment. In the other hand, metacognitive awareness could only emerge from individual characteristics. The results show that optimism is the stronger predictor on the emergence of academic resilience on first year students in Universitas Indonesia."

"Individu dengan orientasi homoseksual seringkali mendapatkan prasangka, diskriminasi, dan kekerasan berkenaan dengan orientasi seksual yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu, individu homoseksual mengalami salah satu stressor spesifik yaitu stres minoritas yang dapat termanifestasi dalam bentuk kesadaran akan stigma yang akan mengarahkan individu homoseksual pada gejala depresi. Namun, sebelum memiliki pengaruh kepada gejala depresi, kesadaran akan stigma terlebih dahulu mempengaruhi kualitas intrapersonal dari individu homoseksual, yaitu persepsi dukungan sosial dan resiliensi. Penelitian kali ini dilakukan untuk melihat efek mediasi dari persepsi dukungan sosial dan resiliensi pada hubungan antara kesadaran dan gejala depresi. Terdapat 116 partisipan dalam penelitian ini dengan kriteria; memiliki orientasi homoseksual, berusia minimal 18 tahun, warga negara Indonesia, dan cisgender. Analisis regresi berganda menggunakan PROCESS for SPSS model 4 menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ini didukung data yaitu persepsi dukungan sosial dan resiliensi memediasi hubungan antara kesadaran akan stigma dan gejala depresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penting bagi individu homoseksual, masyarakat, dan praktisi untuk memahami stres minoritas serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang turut berpengaruh pada kemunculan gejala depresi yang dapat pada  individu homoseksual.

---

Homosexuals often experience prejudice, discrimination, and violence regarding their sexual orientation. Therefore, homosexuals experience one specific stressor, namely minority stress which can be manifested in the form of stigma consciousness which will lead homosexuals to depressive symptoms. However, the environment can provide a protective factor in the form of social support and at the intrapersonal level there is a protective factor from the emergence of depressive symptoms, namely resilience. The present study was conducted to examine the mediating effect of perceived social support and resilience on the relationship between stigma consciousness and depressive symptoms. There were 116 participants in this study with the criteria; homosexual, at least 18 years old, Indonesian citizens, and cisgender. Multiple regression analysis using the PROCESS for SPSS model 4 shows that the research hypothesis is supported by data, perceived social support and resilience fully mediate the relationship between stigma consciousness and depressive symptoms. Based on the results of this study, it is important for homosexual individuals, the public, and practitioners to understand the stress of minorities and identify the factors that contribute to the emergence of depressive symptoms that can occur in homosexual individuals."