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"ABSTRAKIndonesia in general is an archipelagic country, but only eight provinces specifically have island characteristics, this is indicated by the comparison of land and sea area and the presence of islands. The big difference in the characteristics between the island province with the provincial non archipelago cause differences in the solution to any problems encountered. One of the problems faced by island provinces is the slow distribution of goods which results in the difficulty of production competitiveness, the decline in the quality of goods consumed by the people and the price disparity felt by the people in the islands. The existence of sea tolls has not been utilized optimally especially by island provinces in the eastern region of Indonesia. This study aims to outline solutions to overcome problems related to goods distribution and accelerate economic equality in island provinces, especially those located in eastern Indonesia. The method used in this study is a description and analysis of exploration. Some of the solutions outlined are the utilization of the sea tolls and cooperation with pioneering shipping to build special supply chains, map the potential of the region, and develop potential centers. In addition to the sea toll, Bulog's role as an institution that can support distribution and warehousing is also sharpened. As a supporter of transactions and distribution, the role of PT Pos Indonesia and cooperatives was also considered. Both institutions can act as financial intermediary services related to joint accounts, savings and loans, and guaranteed transactions. this is done so that the potential of all levels of society can be maximized. furthermore, the role of the regional government as a policy regulator also has a role in the use of infrastructure sharing."

"The study was analize the implementation of the democratic model and the government system in Indonesia. checks and Balances among democracy pillars is the main focus of the analysis. the important finding of the study is that the democracy in Indonesia does not have a consistency in term of system."

"ABSTRACTThis study examines the existence of local budget utilization behaviour by incumbents who have politically interested policies, since they have motive to attract prospective voters. this study focuses on 254 provincial and districts/cities in Indonesia which held simultaneous regional head election in 2015. it analyses targeted expenditures that have highly visible to please voters, and allegedly affect vote-share results, such as budget deficits, total spending, investment spending, discretionary funds include its sub components: grants, social aids, and financial aids. according to the results obtained, there is no indication of politically driven fiscal policy by incumbent candidates in almost all spending categories. However, there is a positive and significant relationship between the regions that have incumbents and grant expenditure subcategory behaviour. This finding indicates that this category expenditure is still popular among incumbents to stimulate citizens and gain sufficient vote-share later on."

"Proses dan formulasi (perumusan) kebijakan publik merupakan fokus pembicaraan yang menarik untuk dicermati. Ada empat hal penting yang menjadi daya tarik...."

"Defining what the global commons consisis of may not be an easy task, but the future of humanity depends on its conservation and sustainable care. Humanity is inextricably linked with the global commons, and what wedo to it would have far reaching consequences on us and our pasterity. This articleseeks to promote research in to how policing could be employed and redesigned to enable us global citizens to protect, conserve and steward our global commons, starting with a discussion of how and why past and present developments in police and police reform are unable to effectively perform these tasks. It proceeds with presenting"

"ABSTRAKOne important indicator in the achievement of the MDGs to improve health of maternal and child (KIA) that is contained in the fourth and fifth goals. indonesia's commitment to achieve the MDGs in 2015 through efforts to reduce MMR from 359 to 102 per 100.000 live births and IMR from 32 to 23 per 1.000 live births is still far from the target of achieving the MDGs, as well as in Mandailing Natal.The research used qualitative method. the informants were all personnel that were involved in the planning and budgeting process of KIA program. they consisted of informants in this study are all elements analyzed qualitatively with Spradley analysis technique.The result of the research showed that the planning and budgeting process of KIA program in the Health Office of Mandailing Natal District did not use fully implement the planning and performance-based budgeting. situation analysis, problem formulation , and goal setting program uses methods that can not accommodate the needs of the real, still planning and budgeting processes are still using incremental.That could be all applying the planning and budgeting for performance's based, advocacy and socialization intense to local governments to increase APBD budget allocated by the Healt Office of Mandailing Natal District, need for education and technical training program development KIA well as the need for active role midwife program coordinator KIA, and managerial need to increase leadership on all health fronts."

"ABSTRAKGaram merupakan komoditas strategis Indonesia yang permintaannya akan terus meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Adanya ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan garam dalam negeri dengan produksi garam domestik mendorong pemerintah untuk melakukan impor garam.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi volume permintaan dan efektivitas kebijakan impor garam Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel dari tahun 2004-2013.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap volume permintaan impor garam Indonesia yaitu: produksi garam domestik, harga garam impor, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) riil Indonesia, PDB riil negara sumber impor dan nilai tukar riil. Produksi garam domestik dan harga garam impor memiliki hubungan yang negatif dengan volume impor, sedangkan variabel lainnya memiliki hubungan yang positif.Temuan lain adalah kebijakan impor yang telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah belum sepenuhnya efektif diterapkan pada saat studi ini dilakukan. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang seharusnya dapat diterapkan oleh pemerintah yaitu sinkronisasi data, penguatan pengawasan kebijakan impor, serta intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi lahan untuk meningkatkan produksi garam domestik."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji daya saing komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah dan melihat peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya saing komoditi kakao. Data primer berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner, sementara data sekunder berasal dari instansi terkait. Metode analisis menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan analisis sensitivitas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai PCR Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,589 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,396. Sedangkan nilai DRC Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,387 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,319. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa usahatani komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah memiliki daya saing, namun tidak menguntungkan secara ekonomi karena Sulawesi Tengah menghasilkan biji kakao yang tidak difermentasi akibatnya petani menerima harga rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pemerintah belum memberikan proteksi terhadap harga biji kakao dalam negeri melalui harga referensi biji kakao sehingga harga biji kakao didaerah penelitian masih tergolong rendah jika dibandingkan dengan harga di pasar internasional. Sementara terhadap input, pemerintah telah memberikan kebijakan subsidi kepada petani, namun implementasinya masih perlu perbaikan terutama terkait penyaluran dan pengelolaan bantuan agar merata. Kajian ini merekomendasikan masih diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah baik terhadap input maupun output untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, menurunkan biaya produksi dan menaikkan harga jual biji kakao, sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing biji kakao."

"Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) sudah menjadi kebijakan populer yang digunakan oleh pemerintah di berbagai negara untuk digunakan sebagai jaring pengaman bagi penduduk miskin. Akan tetapi, beberapa artikel sebelumnya mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan pendapatan dari CCT akan meningkatkan konsumsi dari temptation goods. Artikel ini akan meneliti efek dari Program Keluarga Harapan, sebuah program kebijakan CCT di Indonesia, terhadap konsumsi dari temptation goods. Dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, artikel ini menemukan bahwa peningkatan setiap rupiah dari kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan akan mengurangi konsumsi tembakau. Artikel ini berkontribusi terhadap literatur yang ada dengan melakukan estimasi pengaruh setiap nilai rupiah dari kebijakan CCT.

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Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) has become a popular policy utilized by governments in many countries to serve as a safety net for low income people. However, several previous studies find that the increase of income from CCT will increase the consumption of temptation goods. This study examines the effect of Program Keluarga Harapan, a CCT policy in Indonesia, to the consumption of temptation goods. By utilizing fixed effect model, this study finds that the increase of every rupiah decreases tobacco consumption. This study contributes to the literature by estimating the rupiah value of CCT."