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"Contents: The European legislation (directive 2004/24/EC) brings clarification and recognition to herbal medicinal products / Giuseppe NisticoÌ? and Dagmar Roth-Behrendt -- Taxonomy, morphology, and ecology of medicinal plants: a botanical perspective / Simon Pierce, Alessandra Luzzaro, and Bruno E.L. Cerabolini -- Ethnopharmacological approaches used to identify medicinal plants / Tsukasa Sakurada ... [et al.] -- Medicinal plants : molecular biology/biotechnology approach -- Candida Vannini ... [et al.] -- Breeding and cultivation of medicinal plants / Christoph Carlen -- Sample preparation, analytical methods, and chemical standardization of medicinal plants -- Angela Perrone ... [et al.] -- The role of zebrafish in the future of natural product discovery -- Alexander D. Crawford, Camila V. Esguerra, and Peter A.M. de Witte -- Phytocomplexes versus single-entity drugs : the never-ending dilemma in herbal medicine / Elizabeth M. Williamson -- Molecular modes of action of drugs used in phytomedicine / Michael Wink -- Bioavailability issues of nonnutrient plant and fruit constituents / Mariusz Konrad Piskula and Junji Terao -- From identification to clinical translation of medicinal plants / Gian Franco Gensini ... [et al.] -- Recommendations for reporting randomized controlled trials of herbal medicine interventions / Joel J. Gagnier ... [et al.] --Pharmacovigilance methods and systems in herbal medicines / Gioacchino Calapai -- Mechanisms and clinical relevance of herb drug interactions from the perspectives of pharmacokinetics / Laura Berliocchi ... [et al.] -- Nature?s gift to photodynamic medicine : hypericin, a herbal photosensitizer is a component of hypericum perforatum / Heinrich Walt -- Plants and plant-derived products as cancer chemopreventive agents / Douglas M. Noonan, Ilaria Sogno, and Adriana Albini -- From standard tanacetum parthenium extract to a stabilized derivative of parthenolide : studies in animal models of pain / Rosaria Greco ... [et al.] -- Antiviral effects of essential oils used traditionally in phytomedicine / JuÌ?rgen Reichling and Paul Schnitzler -- The neuroprotective capacity of achyrocline satureioides (Lam) D.C. and its flavonoids : mechanisms of action / Federico Dajas ... [et al.] -- Recent progress in echinacea research / Karin Woelkart and Rudolf Bauer -- Contribution of herbal medicine to human health : a brief history / Luigi Antonio Morrone ... [et al.] -- Quality issues of current herbal medicines / Paola Montoro, Sonia Piacente, and Cosimo Pizza -- Herbal medicines in the developing world : South America / Federico Dajas and Felicia Rivera-Megret -- Herbal medicines : epidemiology of their utilization, a perspective on the industrialized world / Anna Loraschi and Marco Cosentino."

"Dengue merupakan infeksi virus yang sering ditemukan pada daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Infeksi ini adalah sebuah masalah kesehatan dengan lebih dari 200 juta orang berisiko terinfeksi dan diperkirakan 30 juta orang terinfeksi dengue setiap tahunnya. Dengan case fatality rate 2,5%, 2000 orang di Indonesia meninggal setiap tahunnya karena infeksi dengue. Sampai saat ini, belum ada pengobatan khusus untuk dengue yang dapat mengurangi aktivitas atau jumlah virus seperti antivirus. Perkembangan antivirus dengue terbilang lambat, dibandingkan dengan virus flaviviridae lain, seperti hepatitis C. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, peneliti mencoba mencari pengobatan yang mungkin untuk menjadi antivirus dengue dengan daun trembesi (Samanea Saman). Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan sel Huh7it-1 yang diinfeksikan virus dengue lalu diberikan konsentrasi ekstrak yang beragam. Keamanan ekstrak yang dilihat dari nilai CC50 didapatkan dengan metode MTT assay. Dihitung juga tingkat inhibisi IC50 yang didapatkan dengan metode Focus Assay. Hasilnya adalah CC50 201,21 dengan IC50 14,6 dan didapatkan Selectivity Index sebesar 13,7. Studi ini memperlihatkan kemampuan inhibisi replikasi dengue pada ekstrak daun trembesi dan dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk pengembangan antivirus dengue.

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Dengue is a virus infection that is usually found in tropical area such as Indonesia. With over 200 million people at risk and 30 million people infected every year, dengue is a health problem. With 2,5% case fatality rate, over 2000 people in Indonesia die everyday because of dengue infection. Until now, there has been no specialized treatment for dengue that can lower the activity or virus titer like antivirus. If compared with other flaviviridae, dengue antivirus development is slower. Because of that, researcher is seeking for antivirus through Raintree leaves extract (Samanea Saman). The experiment is using infected Huh7it-1 cells and the Cells is given varied doses of the extract. Safety of the extract is evaluated in CC50 level through MTT Assay Method. IC50 is evaluated through Focus Assay. The results are CC50 201,21ug/ml and IC50 14,6ug/ml. Therefore; the selectivity index is 13,7. This study shows dengue replication inhibition activity of Samanea Saman leaves extract, thus can be beneficial for dengue antivirus development."

"Wiart presents evidence that natural products are not only able to protect neurons and boost their activities, but also to induce neuritogenesis, raising the possibility that flowering plants helped apes evolve into Homo sapiens during the Tertiary period. In the near future, he says, they may also allow complete victory over neurodegenerative diseases."--ProtoView.com, April 2014"