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"ABSTRAKKondisi medis pasien akan mempengaruhi modifikasi perawatan dental dan dapat bermanifestas pada rongga mulut. Catatan rekam medik yang terintegrasi antara kesehatan sistemik dan kesehatan gigi dan mulut diperlukan untuk membangun standar informasi kesehatan pasien dan kemungkinan keterkaitan antara penyakit. Tujuan: Mengetahui pola kondisi medis pasien dan informasi yang terkait kondisi medis tersebut berdasarkan rekam medik RSKGM FKG UI dalam periode Januari ndash; Desember 2016. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dari data sekunder rekam medik status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pasien RSKGM FKG UI dalam periode 2016. Hasil: Tercatat 4649 pasien yang tercatat, sebanyak 1820 pasien 39.14 dan tercatat 586 kondisi medis pasien dengan frekuensi penyakit tertinggi meliputi alergi sebanyak 215 pasien, kelainan gastrointestinal sebanyak 190 pasien, dan kelainan kardiovaskular 77 pasien. Informasi terkait penyakit sistemik yang ditanyakan adalah durasi, konsumsi obat, kondisi terakhir, dan lain-lain. Pasien RKSGM UI yang berkunjung ke departemen Ilmu Penyakit Mulut relatif lebih banyak memiliki riwayat kondisi sistemik kelainan pencernaan sebanyak 17 pasien 23.3 . Kesimpulan: Alergi, kelainan gastrointestinal, dan kelainan kardiovaskular merupakan kondisi terbanyak pada pasien RSKGM FKG UI tahun 2016.

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ABSTRACTPatients medical condition will be related to dental treatment modification and oral manifestations. An integrated medical record systemic health and oral health is required to establish patient health information standard and possible linkage between diseases. Objective To describe patients medical condition pattern and any information related to the condition based on their dental records of RSKGM Faculty Dentistry Universitas Indonesia in January December 2016. Method this study was descriptive research through secondary data of medical record dental and oral health status to record and analyze patient medical history of RSKGM Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia in 2016 period. Result From 4649 patients recorded, there were 1820 patients 39.14 and there were 586 patients who have medical conditions with the highest frecuency of disease, allergy 215 patients, gastrointestinal abnormalities 190 patients, and abnormalities cardiovascular 77 patients. The most common related medical condition information which asked include duration, drug consumption, last condition, and others. Patients of RKSGM Universitas Indonesia who visited Department of Oral Medicine were relatively having history of gastrointestinal abnormalities systemic conditions, as many as 17 patients 23.3 . Conclusions allergies, gastrointestinal abnormalities, and cardiovascular disease have the common rsquo s systemic condition in patient visiting RSKGM FKG UI in 2016."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pencapaian target glikemik pada pasien DM tipe2 yang masih rendah khususnya di Indonesia mengakibatkan berbagai komplikasi termasuk gangguan fungsi kognitif.. Padahal untuk menerapkan manajemen mandiri pada pasien DM, dibutuhkan fungsi kognitif yang kompleks. Pada berbagai penyakit kronis, fungsi kognitif khususnya domain memori yang buruk telah dihubungkan dengan ketidakpatuhan penggunaan obat. Meskipun demikian, belum ada studi yang mencari hubungan keduanya pada pasien DM tipe 2.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan ketidakpatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien DM tipe 2Metodologi: Desain studi ini adalah potong lintang terhadap 96 subjek penelitian dengan DM tipe 2 berusia >18 tahun di unit rawat jalan RSUD Tebet. Karakteristik demografi, parameter klinis, penilaian fungsi kognitif, dan kepatuhan penggunaan obat didokumentasikan secara lengkap. Penilaian fungsi kognitif menggunakan Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). Penilaian kepatuhan penggunaan obat dinilai menggunakan penghitungan pil. Studi ini menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi dan proporsi, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Terdapat 69,8% subjek penelitian dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan faktor tingkat pendidikan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi. Analisa mendapatkan kejadian penurunan fungsi domain memori 96,9%;, eksekutif 78%, visuospasial 78%; atensi 30%; bahasa 26%; dan orientasi 4,2%. Ketidakpatuhan penggunaan obat didapatkan pada 26% subjek penelitian. Analisa bivariat tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan ketidakpatuhan penggunaan obat (OR 0,757 95% CI [0,280-2,051] p=0,58).Kesimpulan: Gangguan fungsi kognitif didapatkan pada 69,8% pasien DM tipe 2, dan ketidakpatuhan ditemukan pada 26% pasien. Tidak ada hubungan yang didapatkan antara gangguan fungsi kognitif dengan ketidakpatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien DM tipe 2

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ABSTRACTBackground: Poor glycemic control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients, especially in Indonesia, results in a variety of complications including a cognitive impairment. In fact, to implement self-management in DM patients, intact cognitive function is necessary. In a variety of chronic diseases, cognitive impairment, especially the memory domain has been associated with medication nonadherence. Nonetheless, no studies have looked for the relationship between the two in type 2 DM patientsObjective: This study aims to determine the relationship of cognitive impairment with medication nonadherence in type 2 DM patients.Methodology: The design of this study was cross-sectional with 96 study subjects with type 2 DM, > 18 years old in the outpatient unit at RSUD Tebet. Demographic characteristics, clinical parameters, cognitive function assessment, and medication adherence use were fully documented. Cognitive function assessed with the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina). Medication adherence was assessed using pill count. This study uses the analysis of frequency and proportions distribution, and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test.Results: There were 69.8% of the research subjects with cognitive impairment with education level as an associated factor. Analysis of the occurrence of impairment of the function of memory domain 96.9%; executive 78%, visuospatial 78%; attention 30%; language 26%; and 4.2% orientation. Oraal medication nonadherence was found in 26% of the study subjects. Bivariate analysis did not show an association between cognitive impairment and medication nonadherence (OR 0.757 95% CI [0.280-2.051] p=0.58).Conclusion: Cognitive impairment was found in 69.8% Type 2 DM patients, and medication nonadherence was found in 26% patients. Cognitive impairment was not associated with medication nonadherence in type 2 DM patients."

"Setiap obat memiliki manfaat, tetapi terdapat pula risiko dalam penggunaan obat. Risiko tersebut dapat terkait efektivitas obat, munculnya efek samping obat, atau masalah terkait biaya pengobatan (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Risiko-risiko tersebut dapat diminimalkan dengan menerapkan lima tepat dalam penggunaan obat yang dapat ditelaah apoteker sebelum memberikan obat kepada pasien yaitu tepat obat, tepat pasien, tepat rute, tepat dosis, serta tepat waktu pemberian (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Setelah dilakukan telaah obat oleh apoteker, pasien diberikan obat yang dilengkapi dengan kemasan beserta etiket obat. Etiket obat dapat membantu pasien mengkonsumsi obat secara tepat, dikarenakan pada etiket obat dilengkapi dengan identitas pasien serta identitas atau informasi obat yang sedang dikonsumsi oleh pasien (Kemenkes RI, 2019). RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo memiliki sistem database yang memuat informasi yang tercantum pada etiket obat yang perlu untuk diperbarui. Pada tugas khusus ini, dilakukan pembaruan data informasi pada etiket untuk obat-obat oral yang digunakan di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Data-data yang diperbarui adalah data terkait instruksi terkait penggunaan obat, serta Beyond Use Date dari obat tersebut. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari sistem yang digunakan oleh RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, terdapat total 1269 obat. Terdapat 779 (61%) data obat yang diperbarui dengan menambahkan instruksi khusus terkait cara penggunaan, dan/atau Beyond Use Date obat; 453 (36%) obat yang tidak memiliki aturan khusus, atau belum ditemukan data terkait BUD dari 453 obat tersebut; 26 (2%) data obat yang belum diperbarui; dan 11 (1%) obat yang bukan merupakan obat dengan rute oral.

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Every drug has benefits also risks while using it. These risks can be related to drug effectiveness, side effects, about treatment costs (Kemenkes RI, 2019). These risks can be minimized by applying five appropriate drugs that can be reviewed by pharmacists before giving drugs to patients, which is right drug, right patient, right route, right dose, and right time (Kemenkes RI, 2019). After a drug review by the pharmacist, the patient is given a drug that is equipped with packaging along with drug etiquette. Drug etiquette can help patients consume drugs appropriately, because it is equipped with patient identity and identity or information on drugs being taken by patients (Kemenkes RI, 2019). RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo has a database system that contains information listed on drug etiquette that needs to be updated. In this special task, information data updates were made on etiquette for oral drugs used at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. The updated data are data related to instructions related to the use of the drug, as well as the Beyond Use Date of the drug. Based on data obtained from the system used by RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, there are a total of 1269 drugs. There were 779 (61%) data updated regarding how to or Beyond Use Date of the drug; 453 (36%) drugs that do not have special rules, or have not found data related to BUD; 26 (2%) drug data that have not been updated; and 11 (1%) drugs that are non oral drugs."

"Latar belakang: Masalah gigi dan mulut pada masyarakat Indonesia meningkat tiap tahun. Hal tersebut meliputi masalah lesi-lesi jaringan lunak pada rongga mulut yang dikaji lebih dalam pada Ilmu Penyakit Mulut (IPM). Motivasi belajar mengenai IPM diperlukan oleh dokter gigi untuk dapat menangani kasus tersebut. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mengetahui tingkat motivasi belajar IPM pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia (FKGUI). Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan pengambilan data langsung pada responden keseluruhan mahasiswa FKGUI yang masih aktif. Responden dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan paparan IPM yang telah dilalui. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II) dan menilai lima komponen motivasi, meliputi motivasi intrinsik, self – efficacy, self – determination, motivasi nilai dan motivasi karir. Hasil: Response rate sebesar 96,6% (743 responden). Nilai Intraclass Correlation Coeficient (ICC) pada total nilai sebesar 0,941, menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang baik. Pada uji validitas diskriminan, komponen motivasi nilai dan motivasi karir kelompok responden pra-klinik tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p > 0,05). Pada tiga kelompok responden, klinik memiliki nilai rerata tertinggi pada validitas diskriminan untuk bagian motivasi tinggi sebesar 67,27, diikuti kelompok praklinik sudah IPM sebesar 65,89, diakhiri dengan kelompok pra-klinik belum IPM sebesar 62,54. Nilai rerata total komponen motivasi tertinggi (65,31) ditunjukkan oleh kelompok klinik. Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa klinik memiliki motivasi belajar IPM tertinggi, diikuti dengan mahasiswa pra-klinik sudah IPM dan diakhiri dengan mahasiswa pra-klinik belum IPM.

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Background: Oral and dental problems in Indonesian is increasing annually. These issues include lesions in oral soft tissues, which is further studied in Oral Medicine. Learning Motivation in Oral Medicine was needed for dentists in order to treat these kinds of issues. Objectives: This study aims to acknowledge the level of learning motivation in Oral Medicine among dental students in Universitas Indonesia. Methods: This research used an analytic-descriptive study with cross-sectional design by gathering data directly from total population of active Dental Student, Facuty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. Respondent were divided into three groups based on whether they had taken Oral Medicine. Data gathering was using Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II), which include five motivation components, consist of intrinsic motivation, self – efficacy, self – determination, grade motivation and career motivation. Results: The response rate of this study was 96.6% (743 respondent). The Intraclass Correlation Coeficient (ICC) of 0.941 for the total score indicated a good intenal consistency. In discriminant validity test, grade motivation and career motivation of pre-clinical groups showed no significant difference (p > 0.05). Among three respondent groups, clinical years acquired the highest mean score for high learning motivated groups of discriminant validity test, (mean: 67.27), followed by pre-clinical taken OM (mean: 65.89), ended by pre-clinical hadn’t had OM (mean: 62.54). The highest mean score for total motivation components of this study, acquired by clinical years (mean: 65.31). Conclusion: Clinical years has the highest motivation level to learn in Oral Medicine, followed by pre-clinical taken OM and ended by the pre-clinical which hadn’t had OM."

"Clinical Oral Medicine and Pathology is a clinically relevant and accessible resource for health care professionals that truly bridges the worlds of dentistry and medicine. This handbook of oral medicine and oral pathology serves as a highly readable guide for diagnosis and treatment of commonly encountered oral conditions. The volume is organized by grouping clinical entities under easily recognizable, diagnostically related headings and subheadings and allows the busy clinician to quickly reference and identify a lesion of interest. Concise descriptions of each entity provide background information and treatment recommendations while including specific guidelines on diagnosis, management, and follow-up. The authors of this text both have extensive training in the fields of oral pathology, dentistry, oral surgery and otolaryngology, and provide a comprehensive approach to the practice of oral medicine for all those who are likely to encounter diseases of the oral cavity in their --daily practice." --Book Jacket."