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"Memasuki era globalisasi ekonomi dan informasi serta persaingan bebas dunia khususnya di bidang teknologi telekomunikasi yang saat ini sedang memasuki teknologi jaringan pita lebar atau yang biasa dikenal dengan nama Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN), maka PT. Telkom sebagai penyelenggara telekomunikasi di Indonesia juga merencanakan penerapan jaringan B-ISDN tersebut dimana pada tahap awal akan dibangun pada jaringan backbone antara kota Jakarta - Surabaya dengan menggunakan transmisi serat optik berteknologi SDH (STM-16).Penerapan jaringan B-ISDN ini tentu akan terkait dengan beberapa aspek baik aspek teknik maupun non teknik. Untuk itu penulis dalam tesis ini mencoba menganalisa aspek-aspek yang terkait tersebut. Analisa non teknik disini mencakup aspek ekonomi, aspek pemasaran dan aspek regulasi. Sedangkan analisa teknik antara lain membahas aspek sinkronisasi ATM dan SDH, interoperabilitas perangkat yang multi vendor.

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Enfacing a global era in economic and information fields as well as a worldwide free competition, particularly in the telecommunication technology, that is now facilitating a network wideband technology or more well known by the name of Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN), therefore PT. Telkom as an organisator or holdkeeper telecommunication in Indonesia has also planned the application of that network B-ISDN where is at first going to be built a network backbone between Jakarta - Surabaya by using a fibre optic transmission with a SDH (STM-16) technology.

The application of this network B-ISDN surely will deal with several aspects, either technique or non technique aspects. For this purpose, the writer in this thesis try to analyze those related aspects. In this paper, the non technique analysis Involves some aspects such as economics, marketing and regulation. Meanwhile, the technique analysis tells us about such as a synchronization between ATM and SDH , as an interoperability of multivendor facilities."

"The Japanese economy is emerging from a long term revession following the bubble and is in the economic recovery phase...."

"A moving network (MONET) scenario is a particular case in which a group of nodes move to gether as a unit with respect to the ground network. Such groups are comman characteristics of the vehicular environments..."

"Hand tractor utilization in Indonesia keeps growing as a result of a more limited time available for farming and shortage of animal and human resources for soil tillage. One of the farmers' problems is that the process of innovation adoption of hand tractor remains low due to static role of farmers, communication network. Carried out in Neglasari village (Bojongpicung Sub-district, Cianjur Regency of West Java province) this study shows that in the sociometric communication network, the interaction in innovation adoption of hand tractor tend to form open-shape,star-shape or cicle -shape network. Generally, communication is a two-way connection and dominated by public figures with a star role. Farmers' communication network in relation to connectedness , diversity, integration, and openness value may be classified into middle and low category. Times needed by farmers to adopt technology innovation of hand tractor are as follows: innovators 31,4% early adopters 23,7%, early majority 11,2% and laggards 11,2%. Regression analysis indicates that farm productivity has a positive influence on diversity value (0,017) and integration value (0,213) but has a negative influence on connectedness value (-0.017) and integration value (-0.472) and openness level (-0.642). Cost of land preparation has a positive effect on diversity level (0,162) and cosmopolitanism level (0.173) and has the highest contribution on communication network at the connectedness (0.204). Farm gate price of paddy has a negative effect on connectedness level (-0.067),but a positive influence on communication network at diversity level (0.087) connectedness level (0.040) and openness level (0.080)."

"ABSTRAKManajemen jaringan menjadi isu yang sangat penting pada lingkungan yang heterogen dan terdiri dari bermacam-macam vendor jaringan komputer. Client/server dengan jumlah komputer yang sangat banyak membutuhkan manajemen jaringan untuk mengelola dan mengontrol jaringan dan komponen jaringan komputer.Tesis ini merupakan studi kasus jaringan pada sebuah perusahaan energi. Perusahaan mempunyai sebuah kantor pusat dan beberapa kantor pendukung di Jakarta dan beberapa kantor di lapangan. Semua perkantoran mempunyai jaringan komputer lokal dan semuanya tersambung melalui Wide Area Network (WAN). Pertumbuhan jaringan dan penggunaan jaringan menimbulkan masalah yaitu dengan menurunnya kinerja jaringan terutama WAN. Studi dimulai dengan melihat permasalahan yang ada dan melakukan studi literatur yang berhubungan dengan masalah. Tahap selanjutnya adalah menjalankan platform manajemen jaringan yang telah dipunyai oleh perusahaan yaitu Openview. Data diambil dengan tujuan mendukung analisis dan selanjutnya untuk memberikan alernatif solusi. Parameter yang dipakai adalah parameter kinerja jaringan yaitu utilisasi dan traffic. Data diambil pada router utama yang menghubungkan antara kantor utama Jakarta dan site lain di lapangan dan Headquarter di USA. Masing-masing link yang terletak pada port serial diamati secara real time dan ditampilkan dalam grafik dengan selang waktu tertentu pada jam kerja maupun jam istirahat kemudian diperbandingkan. Beberapa referensi membuat kriteria untuk menentukan kinerja jaringan berdasarkan utilisasi sehingga berdasarkan pengamatan tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan.

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ABSTRACT

Network Management has become a critical issue particularly in heterogeneous environment and multivendor computer networks. Client-servers with a large number of computers need network management to manage and control the networks and components of networks.

It is a case study at an energy company that has a large computer network with its complexity since the company employee various platform that running multiprotocols. Company has main office and support offices in Jakarta and fields. Each office (site) has Local Area Network (LAN) and all of them were connected through Wide Area Network. Network growth rapidly and consequently the network performance decreases especially for Wide Area Network. First stage of study is investigation problem and learn from the literature related to problem. Second stage was try and run Network Management Platform Openview and setup the parameter and display. Data was acquired to support the analysis and eventually giving the solution. The parameter that was chosen for data acquisiton were utilization and traffic which are belong to performance management. Data was acquired at main router that makes connections between Jakarta - Fields, Jakarta - Headquarter and Jakarta to other Jakarta sites. The links that were located at serial ports of router were captured in real time mode in the work time and rest time and then were displayed in graphics. Some references made a criterion for network performance evaluation based on utilization."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai jaringan ad hoc, khususnya ad hoc hybrid. Pada Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET), node yang dilengkapi dengan peralatan wireless memiliki kemampuan untuk mengelola dan mengorganisasi secara mandiri, walaupun tanpa kehadiran suatu infrastruktur jaringan. Jaringan ad hoc hybrid memungkinkan beberapa node yang bergerak bebas (mobile) membangun komunikasi yang seketika (instant) dan terbebas dari ketergantungan pada infrastruktur dapat mengakses ke Local Area Network (LAN) atau ke Internet. Fungsi dari jaringan ad hoc sangat tergantung pada routing protocol yang menentukan jalur atau rote diantara node. Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) adalah salah satu routing protocol pada jaringan ad hoc yang bersifat reactive. Protokol ini adalah salah satu protokol yang paling banyak diteliti dan digunakan.Pada tesis ini dilakukan pengkajian protokol AODV dengan membangun suatu testbed menggunakan Personal Computer, beberapa Laptop (sistem operasi Linux Red Hat 9.0 dan Fedora Core 2), serta Personal Digital Assitant (PDA) atau PocketPC Hewlett Packard iPAQ seri 5550 yang telah diinstal Linux Familiar vO.7.2 Opiel.2. Penulis juga membuat package yang lengkap dengan cara cross compilation untuk PDA iPAQ. Hasil yang didapat dalam menganalisa protokol AODV dengan menggunakan Network Simulator NS-2 didapatkan packet delivery ratio 99,89%, end-to-end delay sebesar 0,14 detik dari routing overhead sebesar 1.756,61 byte per detik. Kemudian hasil pengukuran simulasi dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran testbed. Dari hasil pengukuran testbed didapatkan packer delivery ratio adalah sebesar 99,57%, end-to-end delay sebesar 1,004 detik dan routing overhead sebesar 1.360,36 byte per detik.

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This work reviews the ad hoc network, punctually the hybrid ad hoc. In Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET), nodes are equipped with wireless device, which provides self-manage and self-organize capability, even when there is no infrastructure network present. Ad hoc hybrid network, which enables mobile nodes to form instant communication without depending on infrastructure network, can communicate with the other through LAN or Internet. The function of ad hoc network is very much depending on the routing protocol that determines a path between nodes in network. Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vectore (AODV) is a kind of a reactive routing protocol for ad hoc network. This protocol is the most popular and must widely used routing protocol in research and deployment.

In this thesis we review and implement AODV routing protocol in a testbed consisting of some PCs, laptops (using Linux Red Hat 9.0 and Fedora Core 2), and PDA?s Hewlett Packard iPAQ 5550 series (using Linux Familiar vO.7.2 with Opie 1.2). We particularly focus on the AODV-UU routing protocol. We provide packages (by cross compile) AODV for PocketPC (PDA), and evaluate the packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and routing overhead of different topologies using ns-2 as a simulation tool. The result shows 99.89% packet delivery ratio, 0.14 s end-to-end delay and 1,756.61 bytes per second routing overhead. And testbed result 99.57% packet delivery ratio, 1.004 s end-to-end delay and 1.360,36 bytes per second for routing overhead."