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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris atas pengaruh efektivitas Board of Directors dan komite audit terhadap risiko perusahaan secara langsung dan secara tidak langsung melalui kualitas IR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data panel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 143 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Johannesburg Stock Exchange (Afrika Selatan) dengan 4 tahun pengamatan yaitu dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2017. Structural Equation Model digunakan untuk menganalisis data dan menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas BOD dan komite audit secara langsung berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap risiko perusahaan. Efektivitas BOD dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas IR, dan kualitas IR tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko perusahan secara langsung. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kualitas IR tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh efektivitas BOD dan komite audit terhadap risiko perusahaan karena penerapan IR hanya digunakan untuk memenuhi persyaratan regulasi.

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ABSTRACT This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of the board of directors and audit committee effectiveness on firm risk directly and indirectly through IR quality. This study is a quantitative research and used panel data. The sample used is 143 listed companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (South Africa) with 4 years observation that is from 2014 to 2017. Structural Equation Model is used to analyze data and test hypotheses. The results of this study found that BOD and audit committee effectiveness has a significant negative effect on firm risk directly. BOD and audit committee effectiveness has not affect IR quality, and IR quality has not affect firm risk directly. This study also found that IR quality can not mediate the effect BOD and audit committee effectiveness on firm risk because IR implementation is only used to comply with regulatory requirements. "

"The increasingly crucial role of companies’ non-financial disclosure (NFD) and integrated reporting (IR) has led to a lively debate among academics, practitioners, and regulators on the approaches, framework, contents, principles, and standards that should oversee these forms of reporting. Through several expert contributions, conducted both with qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this book provides an up-to-date portrait of the debate by exploring corporate NFD either in its mandated contents or voluntary information. Contributing authors provide studies that encompass the different lines of NFD, namely non-financial risk reporting, sustainability reporting, and intellectual capital reporting, as well as the integration of financial and non-financial information through IR, the assurance of the NFD and IR through auditing activities, and the role of management and CFOs in NFD and IR."