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"Proteksi merupakan salah satu alat kebijakan pemerintah untuk melindungi industri-industri baru atau industri strategis dari segala sesuatu yang dapat menghambat proses produksi dan pada gilirannya akan mengurangi output. Industri dasar besi dan baja merupakan suatu industri yang memberikan kontribusi besar bagi industri-industri lain yang menggunakan output industri dasar besi dan baja dalam proses produksinya, seperti industri otomotif, alat berat, pipa konstruksi, dan sebagainya. Jadi performance industri dasar besi dan baja akan mempengaruhi performance industri-industri yang menggunakan output industri dasar besi dan baja dalam proses produksinya. Dengan alasan tersebut, maka industri dasar besi dan baja dilindungi pernerintah dan mulai dikurangi secara bertahap pada akhir tahun 1992, dan sampai akhir tahun 1994 industri ini sudah tidak mendapat fasilitas proteksi lagi. Pemberian proteksi ini mengakibatkan industri dasar besi dan baja merupakan suatu contoh penerapan infant industry argument. Jika dihubungkan dengan efisiensi, maka proteksi yang berlebihan membawa dampak inefisiensi bagi industri yang bersangkutan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka semakin tinggi tingkat proteksi maka semakin rendah tingkat efisiensi industri tersebut. Demikian juga halnya dengan industri dasar besi dan baja, yang efisiensinya sangat rendah selama mendapat proteksi. Dan memang fasilitas proteksi ini akan membawa dampak high cost economy. Oleh sebab itu alangkah baiknya jika pemerintah menyeleksi terlebih dahulu industri-industri yang akan diberikan fasilitas proteksi di samping menetapkan batas waktu pemberian fasilitas proteksi tersebut dengan wajar sehingga membuat industri tersebut mandiri serta dapat mengurangi kerugian ekonomi secara nasional."

"[ABSTRAKKabupaten Tebo dalarn peningkatan daya saing daerah berusahamengembangkan se*Cor yang menjadi basis perekonomian teratama komoditaskaret. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: Menganalisa peran se*tor karet dalamperekonomian Kabupaten Tebo dalarn penciptaan output penyerapan tenaga kerjaserta metrihat efek penggandanya; Melakukan pe.tbandingan kenaikan eksporsektor karet dengan kenaikan eskpor sektor industri karet, barang dari karet danplastik terhadap perekonomian kabupaten Tebo dan Mengetahui tingkatketerkaitan sektor karct dengan sektor-sektor lainnya dalam mendorongperkernbangan sektor-sek0or tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan tabel inputoutput Provinsi jambi yang diturunkan dengan metode Locstion Qwtient (LQ)untuk mendapatkan koefisien tabel I-O Kabupaten Tebo untuk menjawab tujuanpenelitian-Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkebunan karet mempunyai efekpengganda yang lebih besar dari sektor industi karet, barang dari karet danplastik. Peningkatan ekspor yang sfirur antana sektor karet dan sektor industrikaret, barang dad karet dan plastik, dari hasil simulasi menunjukan sektor karetmemberikan darnpak yang lebih besar terhadap perekonomian. Sektor karet jugamemiliki keterkaitan ke depan dan ketmkaitan ke belakang yang lebih baik dadsektor industri karet, barang dari karet dan plastik

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ABSTRACTTebo District in improving the competitiveness of the region are trying todevelop a sector that became the basis of the economy, especially rubber. Thepurpose of this research are: Analyzing the role of the nrbber sector in theeconomy Tebo in the creation of output employement and see the effectrnultiplier; Conducting comparative increase in the export nrbber sector withrubber industry sectors, goods of nfther and plastic sector on the econonny Tebodistict and know the level of the nrbber sector linkages with othen sectors toencouliage the development of these sectors. This study uses input-output tablesJambi Frovince derived by the method of Location Quotient (LQ) for the gaincoefficient Tebo IO table to answer the research objectives.Result of research furdicate that rubber sector have a greater multipliereffect of the rubber industry, rubber and plastic goods sector. Sirirulated increasein exports in the same anoount of rubber sector and the industrial rubber rubbergoods, and plastics sector showed rubber sector have greater impact on theeconomy" Rubber sector also have forward linkages and backrarard linkages betterthan the rubber indtrshy, goods of rubber and plastic sectors.;Tebo District in improving the competitiveness of the region are trying todevelop a sector that became the basis of the economy, especially rubber. Thepurpose of this research are: Analyzing the role of the nrbber sector in theeconomy Tebo in the creation of output emplo5rmenf and see the effectrnultiplier; Conducting comparative increase in the export nrbber sector withrubber industry sectors, goods of nfther and plastic sector on the econonny Tebodistict and know the level of the nrbber sector linkages with othen sectors toencouliage the development of these sectors. This study uses input-output tablesJambi Frovince derived by the method of Location Quotient (LQ) for the gaincoefficient Tebo IO table to answer the research objectives.Result of resemch furdicate that rubber sector have a greater rnultipliereffect of the rubber industry, rubber and plastic goods sector. Sirirulated increasein exports in the same anoount of rubber sector and the industrial rubber rubbergoods, and plastics sector showed rubber sector have greater impact on theeconomy" Rubber sector also have forward linkages and backrarard linkages betterthan the rubber indtrshy, goods of rubber and plastic sectors.;Tebo District in improving the competitiveness of the region are trying todevelop a sector that became the basis of the economy, especially rubber. Thepurpose of this research are: Analyzing the role of the nrbber sector in theeconomy Tebo in the creation of output emplo5rmenf and see the effectrnultiplier; Conducting comparative increase in the export nrbber sector withrubber industry sectors, goods of nfther and plastic sector on the econonny Tebodistict and know the level of the nrbber sector linkages with othen sectors toencouliage the development of these sectors. This study uses input-output tablesJambi Frovince derived by the method of Location Quotient (LQ) for the gaincoefficient Tebo IO table to answer the research objectives.Result of resemch furdicate that rubber sector have a greater rnultipliereffect of the rubber industry, rubber and plastic goods sector. Sirirulated increasein exports in the same anoount of rubber sector and the industrial rubber rubbergoods, and plastics sector showed rubber sector have greater impact on theeconomy" Rubber sector also have forward linkages and backrarard linkages betterthan the rubber indtrshy, goods of rubber and plastic sectors.;Tebo District in improving the competitiveness of the region are trying todevelop a sector that became the basis of the economy, especially rubber. Thepurpose of this research are: Analyzing the role of the nrbber sector in theeconomy Tebo in the creation of output emplo5rmenf and see the effectrnultiplier; Conducting comparative increase in the export nrbber sector withrubber industry sectors, goods of nfther and plastic sector on the econonny Tebodistict and know the level of the nrbber sector linkages with othen sectors toencouliage the development of these sectors. This study uses input-output tablesJambi Frovince derived by the method of Location Quotient (LQ) for the gaincoefficient Tebo IO table to answer the research objectives.Result of resemch furdicate that rubber sector have a greater rnultipliereffect of the rubber industry, rubber and plastic goods sector. Sirirulated increasein exports in the same anoount of rubber sector and the industrial rubber rubbergoods, and plastics sector showed rubber sector have greater impact on theeconomy" Rubber sector also have forward linkages and backrarard linkages betterthan the rubber indtrshy, goods of rubber and plastic sectors., Tebo District in improving the competitiveness of the region are trying todevelop a sector that became the basis of the economy, especially rubber. Thepurpose of this research are: Analyzing the role of the nrbber sector in theeconomy Tebo in the creation of output emplo5rmenf and see the effectrnultiplier; Conducting comparative increase in the export nrbber sector withrubber industry sectors, goods of nfther and plastic sector on the econonny Tebodistict and know the level of the nrbber sector linkages with othen sectors toencouliage the development of these sectors. This study uses input-output tablesJambi Frovince derived by the method of Location Quotient (LQ) for the gaincoefficient Tebo IO table to answer the research objectives.Result of resemch furdicate that rubber sector have a greater rnultipliereffect of the rubber industry, rubber and plastic goods sector. Sirirulated increasein exports in the same anoount of rubber sector and the industrial rubber rubbergoods, and plastics sector showed rubber sector have greater impact on theeconomy" Rubber sector also have forward linkages and backrarard linkages betterthan the rubber indtrshy, goods of rubber and plastic sectors.]"