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The term 'ergativity' is used to describe a grammatical pattern in which the subject of an intransitive clause is treated in the same way as the object of a transitive clause, and differently from transitive subject. It is thus complementary to the familiar pattern of accusativity. Although there is
only one ergative language (Basque) among the familiar languages of Europe, perhaps one-quarter of the world's languages show ergative properties, and therefore pose considerable difficulties for many ...
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New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994
e20372403
eBooks Universitas Indonesia Library