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"Buku ini merupakan hasil pemikiran dan rangkuman para Staf Pengajar Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata FK Unair berdasar sumber bacaan yang ada, diperkaya pengalaman-pengalaman pribadi praktis dalam membimbing mahasiswa dan dalam penanganan para penderita kelainan mata. Bahwa pada masyarakat cukup banyak ditemukan kelainan-kelainan mata dan sebagian besar mengancam timbulnya kebutaan di mana kebutaan ini akan menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan baik pada pribadi penderita-penderita tersebut maupun terhadap lingkungan sekitar dan keluarga, di samping secara nasional, akan memberi dampak sosio-ekonomi yang merugikan bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Maka buku ini perlu dibuat sebagai pegangan dan pembelajaran, terutama para sejawat dokter."

"Latar belakang: Fakoemulsifikasi merupakan tindakan yang sering dilakukan dalam mengatasi katarak saat ini.Fluktuasi tekanan intra okular (TIO) dapat mempengaruhi ketebalan lapisan serabut saraf (RNFL) peripapil. TujuanMengetahui perubahan ketebalan lapisan serabut saraf (RNFL) peripapildan mengetahui rerata mean deviation (MD) lapang pandangan sesudah fakoemulsifikasi pada pasien glaukoma kronis dan non glaukoma. Desain: Studi kohort. Hasil: Sebanyak 26 pasien yang didapat secara konsekutif dibagi atas dua kelompok yaitu 13 subyek glaukoma dan 13 subyek non glaukoma.Tidak terdapat perubahan signifikan ketebalan RNFL pasca fakoemulsifikasi pada kedua kelompok. Kelompok glaukoma pada kuadran superior (115,5 ; 121,6 μm), inferior ( 110,9 ; 116,5 μm), temporal (75,3 ; 77,5 μm),nasal (77,1 ; 80,9μm) dan pada rerata seluruh kuadran (94,9 ; 99,1 μm). Kelompok non glaukoma pada kuadran superior (13,9 ; 124,9 μm), inferior ( 124,8 ; 126,2 μm), temporal (79,0 ; 81,5 μm),nasal (74,1 ; 74,6 μm) dan pada rerata seluruh kuadran (100,2 ; 101,7 μm).Pada kelompok non glaukoma terjadi peningkatan MD lapang pandangan yang berbeda bermakna secara statistik yaitu p = 0.005. Sedangkan pada kelompok glaukoma terjadi penurunan MD lapang pandangan yang secara uji statistik tidak bermakna yaitu p = 0.071. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan ketebalan serabut saraf retina peripapil setelah fakoemulsifikasi pada kelompok glaukoma dan non glaukoma pada empat kuadran dan rerata semua kuadran, namun tidak bermakna secara uji statitik. Terdapat penurunan MD lapang pandangan pada kelompok glaukoma yang tidak bermakna secara statistik. Terdapat peningkatan MD lapang pandangan pada kelompok non glaukoma yang bermakna pada uji statistic.

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Introduction: Nowadays, phacoemulsification is the chosen surgery for relatively safe removal of cataractous lenses. Intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuation may influence the thickness of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). Purpose: To evaluate the change in peripapillary RNFL thickness and mean deviation (MD) of visual field before and after phacoemulsification in chronic primary glaucoma and non-glaucoma patients.

Study Design: A cohort study.

Result: There were 13 eyes with chronic glaucoma and 13 eyes with non-glaucoma that were enrolled consecutively. We got no significant different of RNFL thickness before and after phacoemulsification between two groups. Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in glaucoma groups was(115,5; 121,6 μm) superiorly, (110,9; 116,5 μm) inferiorly, (75,3; 77,5 μm) temporally, (77,1; 80,9μm) nasally, and (94,9; 99,1) as the mean RNFL thickness of all quadrans. While in non-glaucoma groups, we got (13,9; 124,9 μm) superiorly, (124,8 ; 126,2 μm) inferiorly, (79,0 ; 81,5 μm) temporally,(74,1 ; 74,6 μm) nasally, and mean RNFL of all quadrans were (100,2 ; 101,7 μm). Mean deviation of visual field after surgery was statistically higher in non-glaucoma groups (p=0,005). In other hand, glaucoma patients yielded decreasing MD of visual field, even it was not statistically significant (p=0,071).

Conclusion: There were increasing peripapillay RNFL thickness following phacoemulsification in both chronic glaucoma and non-glaucoma patients. Mean deviation of visual field in chronic glaucoma patient revealed a decline, and otherwise, an increment of visual field wasobtained in non-glaucoma patient after surgery."

"The completely revised, Third Edition of Ocular Therapeutics Handbook is directed at the needs of optometrists, nurses, and primary care physicians and provides information for the most common ocular problems encountered in a primary care setting. --The handbook is divided into three sections: Quick Reference, Ocular Therapeutics, and Appendices. The Quick Reference section covers such topic: as ocular microbiology, laboratory tests and procedures, pharmaceutical agents, and side effects of medications. The Ocular Therapeutics section discusses diseases, traumatic injuries, and ocular urgencies and emergencies, as well as in-office systemic emergencies. The Appendices provide a summary of abbreviations, conversion charts, case report sheets, and important phone numbers. --The chapters have been developed to serve as a snapshot, presenting the clinician with the most relevant information regarding the pathophysiology and etiology of diseases, patient demographics, signs and symptoms, laboratory tests, and recommended approaches to treatment. --New to this Edition --Clinical color images --Expanded laboratory tests and procedures chapter --Chapter on neuro-rehabilitation and low vision --Rapid-review chapters of clinical presentations --Update of systemic medications --Outline format and extensive use of algorithms allow readers to quickly access information --Utilizes problem-oriented approach --Resources now include pertinent and up-to-date websites"

"Summary: The most concise, current, and comprehensive overview of general ophthalmology . extensively revised and updated. For five decades, General Ophthalmology has offered authoritative, state-of-the-art coverage of the diagnosis and treatment of all major ophthalmic diseases, as well as neurological and systemic diseases causing visual disturbances. The eighteenth edition builds on this tradition of excellence by offering an increased number of color illustrations, new chapters, and major revisions of existing chapters. To deliver all-inclusive coverage that encompasses pathophysiology, basic science, and the latest clinical perspectives. A must-read for medical students, ophthalmology residents, practicing ophthalmologists, nurses, optometrists, clinicians in other fields of medicine and surgery, and health-related professionals."

"This concise text is an ideal complement to the medical student curriculum and is an important text for primary care residents and physicians. It features practical information on the diagnosis, management and referral of common ocular disorders and summarizes important ophthalmic concepts, techniques and facts with annotated resources for additional information. This new edition includes updates on neuro-ophthalmology, ocular manifestations of systemic diseases, and drugs and the eye. Additional topics include eye examination, acute and chronic visual loss, the red eye, ocular and orbital injuries, and amblyopia and strabismus."

"Optical coherence tomography represents the ultimate noninvasive ocular imaging technique although being in the field for over two-decades. This book encompasses both medical and technical developments and recent achievements. Here, the authors cover the field of application from the anterior to the posterior ocular segments (Part I) and present a comprehensive review on the development of OCT. Important developments towards clinical applications are covered in Part II, ranging from the adaptive optics to the integration on a slit-lamp, and passing through new structural and functional information extraction from OCT data. "