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"In recent months, the global ecnomic downturn has hit hard countries worldwide. The world is now experiencing what may be the first truly global financial mess. The financial meltdown that started in the Wall Street in the last quarter of 2008 has increasingly become a serious crisis that reaches deep not only into the globally integrated trading and financial systems, but also into the real economy, posing serious threats to the global monetery system. This article presents the phenomena of the global financial crisis worldwide and offers possible strategic approaches to local business community on how to address this crisis as an opportunity to reinforce research and development (R&D) to facilitate breakthrough of technological means, which eventually lead to innovation. Various journeys of discovery experienced by Finland and Hong Kong in recent years as role models that may inspire Indonesia in formulating integrated policies of business and research are also discussed. By learning lessons drawn from their past experiences, the Indonesian Government will be able to make positive changes in building up competencies of the nation; not only to inspire local business players on the importance of added value created by technological means, but also to sustain their global competitiveness through innovation, which can flourish only in an oppen and free environment."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh managerial overconfidence terhadap investasi perusahaan dengan menggunakan sampel atas 230 perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di IDX antara 2008-2018. Data diperoleh dari Thompson-Reuters dan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Managerial overconfidence memiliki peran dalam pengambilan keputusan perusahaan, khususnya keputusan investasi. Perusahaan menggunakan forecast untuk menilai pengembalian investasi, dimana forecast berkaitan dengan bias. Hal ini menyebabkan distorsi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, manajer yang overconfidence cenderung menilai lebih kemampuan yang dimiliki serta laba atas investasi. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan dengan managerial overconfidence memiliki tingkat investasi yang lebih tinggi. Managerial overconfidence diukur dengan OC_FIRM4, OC_FIRM5, dan OC_SKALA. Arus kas, peluang pertumbuhan dan ukuran perusahaan digunakan sebagai variabel kontrol. Menggunakan regresi panel pada Eviews dan regresi linear dengan SPSS, penelitian ini belum mampu memberikan cukup bukti terkait dengan pengaruh managerial overconfidence terhadap keputusan investasi di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the influence of managerial overconfidence on corporate investment using a sample of 230 nonfinancial companies listed in IDX between 2008-2018. Data collected from Thompson-Reuters and company's financial reports. Managerial overconfidence plays a substantial role in corporate decisions, specifically investment decisions. Company uses forecast to asses it's investment's return, where forecast relates to bias. These biases lead to distortions in decision making. Moreover, overconfident managers tend to overestimate their ability and return on investment. Therefore, companies with overconfident managers most likely have higher investment levels. Managerial overconfidence is measured by OC_FIRM4, OC_FIRM 5, and OC_SKALA. Cashflow, opportunity growth and company size are used as control variables. Using panel regression in Eviews and linear regression in SPSS, this research unable to provide sufficient evidence related to the effect of managerial overconfidence on investment in Indonesia."

"Kesiapan adalah prekursor kognitif bagi perilaku, baik untuk melawan atau mendukung upaya perubahan. Implementasi kompetensi manajerial perawat manajer di rumah sakit merupakan upaya perubahan yang memerlukan kesiapan. Determinan kesiapan perawat manajer dalam melaksanakan kompetensinya di rumah sakit belum diketahui secara jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan kesiapan perawat manajer dalam melaksanakan kompetensinya di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan metode sampling adalah purposive sampling.  Responden adalah 103 perawat manajer yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari berbagai tinjauan literatur yang kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Mayoritas perawat manajer memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut:  mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan, berumur < 45 tahun, memiliki lama kerja 5 – 10 tahun, menduduki jabatan sebagai kepala ruang/nurse officer/supervisor, berpendidikan awal SPK dan D3 keperawatan dan berpendidikan akhir Ners dan S2 keperawatan. Terdapat hubungan antara bimbingan mentoring, kepercayaan terhadap pimpinan, dan partisipasi terhadap upaya perubahan organisasi dengan kesiapan perawat manajer melaksanakan kompetensi manajerial di rumah sakit (p=0.0001-0.016). Implementasi kompetensi manajerial bagi perawat manajer memerlukan kesiapan. Pimpinan rumah sakit beserta jajarannya perlu berupaya meningkatkan kesiapan perawat manajer dengan menetapkan kebijakan dan panduan,

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Readiness is a cognitive precursor to behavior, either to resist or support change efforts. The implementation of managerial competence for nurse managers in the hospital is an effort to change the organization. The determinant of the nurse manager's readiness to implement managerial competence is not yet clear. A broad and deep understanding of the determinants is needed. This study aimed to identify determinants of nurse managers' readiness to implement managerial competence in the hospital. A quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design was employed to collect data from 103 nurse managers. Data analyses were performed using chi square and multiple logistic regression. The majority of nurse managers had the following characteristics: female, aged < 45 years old, work duration 5-10 years,  mostly were nurse officers / nurse supervisors, the initial education was vocational and the final education was undergraduate and postgraduate in nursing. There was a relationship between mentorship program, trust in leadership, and  participation in organizational change with the nurse manager's readiness (p = 0.0001-0.016). Readiness is needed by nurse managers to implement managerial competence. Recommendations include establishing policies, providing guidance and facilitating continuous professional development before the assumption of management positions"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan perilaku konsumsi rumah tangga di Indonesia terhadap pangan pokok sumber karbohidrat pada tahun 1987 dan tahun 2009 serta menganalisis komoditas apa saja yang dapat mensubstitusi beras sebagai makanan pokok sumber karbohidrat pada rumah tangga di Indonesia.Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan ekonometrika dengan menggunakan data cross section Susenas 1987 dan 2009 untuk mengestimasi sistem permintaan (demand system) dengan model LA/AIDS yang diestimasi dengan Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR). Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan two step Heckman procedure untuk mengatasi selectivity bias dan menggunakan instrument variable harga untuk mengatasi simultaneity bias, quality effect dan quantity premium. Untuk memenuhi properti fungsi permintaan dilakukan restriksi simetri dan homogenitas. Sementara itu properti adding up dipenuhi melalui definisinya dengan tidak mengestimasi persamaan pangan lainnya.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumsi rumahtangga Indonesia berbeda antara tahun 1987 dan 2009 dilihat melalui statistik deskriptif proporsi pengeluaran dimana kelompok beras, terigu, kentang serta talas, sagu dan umbi lainnya mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan ubi jalar, ubi kayu dan jagung mengalami penurunan. Melalui analisis ekonometrika menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 1987 kelompok ubi kayu, terigu, ubi jalar, kentang, talas, sagu, dan umbi lain merupakan substitusi dari beras serta jagung komplementer dari beras. Pada tahun 2009 terjadi perubahan dimana kelompok ubi kayu, terigu, dan ubi jalar menjadi barang komplementer dari beras. Akan tetapi pengujian terhadap elastisitas silang antar dua tahun tersebut dengan tingkat signifikansi 10% menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antara kedua tahun tersebut.

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This research aimed to analyze the differences consumption behavior of households in Indonesia against the carbohydrate staple foods in 1987 and 2009 and analyze commodity that could substitute rice as a staple food source of carbohydrates for households in Indonesia.

This Research used descriptive and econometric analysis using cross section data Susenas 1987 and 2009 to estimate the demand system with LA/ AIDS model. This model are estimated by Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR). In this study the authors performed a two-step Heckman procedure to overcome the selectivity bias and used the instrument variable to overcome simultaneity bias, quantity premium and quality effects. To make the model consistent with demand function properties, ??restrictions of symmetry and homogeneity are imposed in this model. Meanwhile, adding up properties fulfilled by definition (The equation of other food was dropped).

Result of this study shows that the different behavior of household consumption Indonesia between 1987 and 2009 seen through descriptive statistics, where the budget share on rice, wheat, potatoes, taro, sago and other tuber have increased, while the sweet potato, cassava and maize declined. Through econometric analysis shows that in 1987 the group of cassava, wheat, sweet potatoes, potatoes, taro, sago, and other tuber are substitute of rice and corn is complementary of rice. In 2009 there is a change in which groups of cassava, corn, and sweet potatoes into complementary goods of rice. However, independent sample test of the cross elasticity between the two years with a significance level of 10% showed no difference between the two years."

"The proliferation of converged products in today’s marketplace has become inevitable as it lends manufacturer an edge over competitors. One of the lingering questions when it comes to developing a new converged product is what new functionality should be added to the base product. This study investigates the goal congruence effects in terms of utilitarian versus hedonic value and the complementary effects of the base product and the added functionality. It is proposed and found that there is asymmetric effect in the value addition of added functionality with a utilitarian versus hedonic base. While converged products with a utilitarian base gain more from adding an incongruent, hedonic functionality than congruent, utilitarian one, converged products with a hedonic base gain less from adding an incongruent, utilitarian addition than a congruent, hedonic one. Furthermore, this study also examines the effects of complementary relationship between base product and added functionality. The complementary addition elicits higher value addition than non-complementary addition irrespective of the utilitarian versus hedonic value of base product and added functionality. Implications of those findings for any new product developers are presented along with suggestions for further research.

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The proliferation of converged products in today’s marketplace has become inevitable as it lends manufacturer an edge over competitors. One of the lingering questions when it comes to developing a new converged product is what new functionality should be added to the base product. This study investigates the goal congruence effects in terms of utilitarian versus hedonic value and the complementary effects of the base product and the added functionality. It is proposed and found that there is asymmetric effect in the value addition of added functionality with a utilitarian versus hedonic base. While converged products with a utilitarian base gain more from adding an incongruent, hedonic functionality than congruent, utilitarian one, converged products with a hedonic base gain less from adding an incongruent, utilitarian addition than a congruent, hedonic one. Furthermore, this study also examines the effects of complementary relationship between base product and added functionality. The complementary addition elicits higher value addition than non-complementary addition irrespective of the utilitarian versus hedonic value of base product and added functionality. Implications of those findings for any new product developers are presented along with suggestions for further research."

"Studi ini mencoba memahami bagaimana logika dominan dinamis dirangsang dan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dengan mengupayakan kesesuaian strategis dinamis. Beberapa ahli percaya bahwa internasionalisasi dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan prospek kelangsungan hidup Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) (Zhou dan Wu 2014; Lee et al. 2012) . Sarjana lain telah mengidentifikasi tiga (3) faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi internasionalisasi UKM, yaitu (a) konteks institusional (Li, 2013), (b) kapabilitas dinamis spesifik pemilik (Chittoor, et al., 2017), dan (3) kapabilitas dinamis organisasi (Mudalige et al, 2018). Namun, penelitian yang mengkaji interaksi dinamis antara ketiga faktor tersebut terhadap kinerja internasionalisasi UKM masih terbatas, terutama dalam konteks negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengisi gap penelitian tersebut dengan mengukur pengaruh konteks institusional, kapabilitas dinamis spesifik pemilik, dan kapabilitas dinamis organisasi terhadap kinerja ekspor UKM Indonesia. Hasil empiris dari 88 usaha kecil pengekspor di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa kapabilitas dinamis organisasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks kelembagaan, terutama regulasi pemerintah dan dukungan budaya. Sementara itu, kapabilitas dinamis spesifik pemilik secara empiris terbukti tidak dipengaruhi oleh konteks kelembagaan dan perlu dimediasi oleh kapabilitas dinamis organisasi untuk mempengaruhi kinerja. Terakhir, kinerja UKM pengekspor terbukti secara langsung dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh konteks kelembagaan dan kapabilitas dinamis organisasi.

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This study attempts to understand the impact of institutional context and dynamic capabilities to the performance of Indonesia SMES International Business. Some scholars believed that internationalization could enhance Small Medium Enterprises (SME) competitiveness and survival prospects (Zhou and Wu 2014; Lee et al. 2012). Other scholars have identified three (3) key factors affecting internationalization of SMEs, which are (a) institutional context (Li, 2013), (b) the owner specific dynamic capabilities (Chittoor, et al., 2017), and (3) the organization dynamic capabilities (Mudalige et al, 2018). However, there are limited research that study the dynamic interaction between these three factors to SME internationalization performance, especially with the context of emerging economies like Indonesia. This study intended to fill the research gap by measuring the interaction of institutional context, owner specific dynamic capabilities, and organization dynamic capabilities to the export performance of Indonesian SMEs. Empirical results from 88 exporting small business in Indonesia showed that organization dynamic capabilities are significantly influenced by institutional context, mainly government regulations and cultural support. Meanwhile, owner specific dynamic capabilities are empirically proven not influenced by institutional context and needs to be mediated by organization dynamic capabilities to influence performance. Finally, the performance of the exporting SMEs is proven to be significantly influenced directly by institutional context and organization dynamic capabilities."

"Akhir-akhir ini ekonomi hijau disosialisasikan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi kerusakan bumi yang terjadi sebagai akibat industri yang sangat eksploitatif. Tulisan ini menganalisis ekonomi hijau dari sumber referensi alternatif yang terkenal dengan simbol warna hijaunya yaitu sumber Islam. Islam mengakui aspek ekonomi merupakan aspek paling penting dalam kehidupan, namun tetap nomor dua setelah tujuan keberadaan manusia di muka bumi yaitu beribadah kepada Allah. Selagi setiap manusia memiliki perilaku yang bertanggung jawab, jujur, dan etis di bawah panduan Islam untuk mencapai kemuliaan (falah) maka perilakunya tidak akan mendatangkan kerusakan di bumi atau merusak keseimbangan lingkungan. Konsumen akan mengonsumsi untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dan bukan keinginannnya, sedangkan produsen akan menghasilkan barang dan jasa yang ramah-lingkungan. Kesesuaian dengan gaya hidup Islami akan menjamin keadilan antar-generasi karena hal ini ada dalam ajaran Islam. "

"ABSTRAKIndonesia sebagai negara berkembang memaksimalkan perkembangan pada sektor infrastruktur. Infrastruktur seakan menjadi suatu daya yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang signifikan. Program pembangunan infrastruktur yang dipercaya dapat mendorong lajunya perkembangan suatu negara secara cepat adalah ketersediaanya infrastruktur di sektor energi. Implikasi adanya program paket kebijakan pemerintah dengan adanya proses percepatan pembangunan infrastruktur adalah munculnya pengusaha baru yang membutuhkan dana besar untuk kegiatan usahanya. Salah satu energi yang dibutuhkan adalah ketersediaanya penyediaan energi untuk pembangkit tenaga listrik uap yaitu batu bara. Perusahaan batu bara tersebut memperoleh dana berupa fasilitas pembiayaan proyek dari perbankan dengan skema sindikasi untuk memulai dan menjalankan bisnisnya. Dalam pemerian kredit tersebut kreditur membutuhkan jaminan. Salah satu jaminan tersebut yaitu jaminan fidusia atas piutang perjanjian jual beli batu bara. Tesis ini membahas mengenai objek fidusia berbentuk piutang. Kreditur sebagai penerima fidusia memerlukan kepastian hukum apabila terjadi wanprestasi, maka kreditur dapat mengeksekusi objek dengan sempurna dan tidak menimbulkan masalah kepada pihak ketiga di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini adalah metoda kepustakaan yang bersifat penelitian yuridis normative. Hasil penetilitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran aspek pembebanan dan pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia atas piutang, maka dibuat akta jaminan fidusia dan akta pengalihan bersyarat antara debitur dan kreditur dan proses penyerahan objek fidusia untuk dieksekusi sebagai penyelesaian kredit bermasalah.

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ABSTRACTIndonesia as a developing country maximizes the development of the infrastructure sector, the infrastructure seems to be a power that can affect significant economic growth, the infrastructure development program that is believed to push the speed of a country 39 s rapid development is the availability of infrastructure in the energy sector. The implication of government policy package program with the acceleration process of infrastructure development is the emergence of new entrepreneurs who need big fund for their business activities. One of the energy needed is the availability of energy supply for steam power plant that is coal. The coal company obtained funds in the form of a project financing facility from a bank with a syndicated scheme to start and run its business. In the granted project financing the lender needs security. One of these security is fiduciary security over receivable of coal sale and purchase agreement. This thesis discusses the fiduciary objects in the form of accounts receivable. The creditor as a fiduciary grantee requires legal certainty in the event of default, then the creditor can execute the object perfectly and not cause any problems to third parties in the future. This research is literature method which is juridical normative research. The result of this study is to provide an overview of the aspects of charging and execution of fiduciary security execution of receivables, fiduciary and conditional transfer of deeds between the debtor and the creditor and the transfer of fiduciary objects to be executed as the settlement of non performing loans. "