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"Proverty represents a social phenomenon that is increasingly wide spreading in rural areas over time....."

"UKM merupakan salah satu pelaku usaha yang potensial. Peran sertanya dalam kegiatan perekonomian di Indonesia tidak bisa diabaikan. Saat ini UKM membutuhkan tantangan dalam hal penentuan strategi yang sesuai untuk pengembangan usaha. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa produk gerabah yang dihasilkan UKM masih lemah dalam hal desain. Kurang ada sentuhan akhir dalam proses finishing yang bisa menjadikan produk tersebut memiliki keunikan yang tidak bisa ditiru oleh pengrajin lain. Strategi pengembangan dengan peningkatan kemampuan dalam hal desain menjadi sangat penting untuk meninglkatkan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan."

"This study investigates the relationship between the level ofsocioeconomic development and fertility in India. The perspective of thisstudy is based on the "Theory of Demographic Transition" which statesthat as socioeconomic development in a country increases, high fertilityand mortality rates are replaced by low fertility and mortality rates,leading to population stability. This study tests the following majorhypothesis: The higher the level of socioeconomic development, the lowerthe fertility rates among the states of india. The study applies correlationand multiple regression analysis on the l 992-1993 indian National FamilyHealth Survey (NFHS) data using four major categories (education,modernization, health, and family planning ) of socioeconomic developmentto predict two measures (crude birth rate and the total fertility rate) offertility. The findings support the theory cf demographic transition in largemeasure revealing that the overall level of socioeconomic development isinversely related to fertility among the states of india. Finally. the studysuggests that higher levels of female literacy and acceptance ofcontraceptives lead to fertility decline."

"The last three decades have revealed substantial change inpopulation :nobility in Indonesia. In the l9S0s population :nobility wasgreatly determined by the government rather than the individualsconcerned. This is called a ''direct policy' implemented throughtransmigration program. The mobility pattern was dominated by out-migration flow from Java to outside Java. However, in the next two decades l990-2000} the migration pattern was determined by the migrantsthemselves, and is called 'indirect policy'. The pattern shows a polarizationof mobility which indicates migrant flows from outside Java into Java aswell as into other centers of growth in indonesia. This paper tests spatialinteraction model which is well known in geography. The model is derivedfrom Newton's gravity model and was developed by Ravenstein and Reilly(1931). The result of statistical test shows that the flows of migration havepositive relationship to the size of population in each region of origin anddestination, and have negative relationship to the distance between originand destination. The statistical model developed in this paper also rises theorigin and destination region as an explanatory variable."