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"Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Salah satu komplikasi yang ditakuti adalah kaki diabetik. Berdasarkan data di RSCM pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 1,3% dari pasien kaki diabetik harus menjalani amputasi. Borkosky dkk (2013) menunjukkan tingginya insidens re-amputasi pada pasien kaki diabetik sebesar 19,8%. Amputasi berulang membutuhkan biaya pengobatan yang tidak murah, selain itu dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya re-amputasi pada pasien kaki diabetik. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik, didapatkan adanya kecenderungan penurunan jumlah kasus amputasi kaki diabetik di RSCM dari tahun 2009-2015. Level amputasi terbanyak yang dilakukan pada pasien kaki diabetik adalah amputasi minor pada level Ray. Trauma, neuropati perifer, nilai ABI ≤0,9, dan kadar HbA1c ≥7% merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya re-amputasi pada pasien kaki diabetik. trauma merupakan faktor risiko terbesar terjadinya reamputasi pada pasien kaki diabetik (p=0,000; OR 73,842; 95%CI 19,236-283,457). Jika semua faktor risiko tersebut dimiliki oleh pasien maka risiko kumulatif untuk dilakukan re-amputasi sebesar 100%.

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Diabetic mellitus is one of chronic diseases with high morbidity and mortality. One of complications of diabetic mellitus is foot diabetic. Based on data in Cipto Mangunkusumo General hospital, in 2011, prevalence of amputation for foot diabetic patients was 1,3%. Borkosky et al (2013) showed high incidence of reamputation among foot diabetic patients 19,8%. Re-amputation is highly cost and can increase morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Thus research needs to be done to find out risk factors of re-amputation among foot diabetic patients.

This research showed that foot diabetic amputation cases in RSCM had been decreased from 2009-2015. The most common amputation level was Ray amputation. Foot trauma, peripheral neuropathy, ABI score ≤0,9 and HbA1c level ≥7% are risk factors for re-amputation in foot diabetic patients. Foot trauma was the biggest risk factor for re-amputation in foot diabetic patients (p=0,000; OR 73,842; 95% CI 19,236-283,457). The cummulative risk factor for re-amputation for those who have all the risk factors is 100%."

"[ABSTRAKPenderita neuropati perifer diabetik yang mengalami penurunan sensasi kaki dapatberakibat terjadinya luka diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitaskombinasi senam kaki diabetik dan terapi SPA terhadap peningkatan sensasi kakipada pasien dengan neuropati perifer diabetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasiexperimental pretest-posttest design with control group dengan jumlah sample 35orang yang didapat dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengukuran sensasi kakidilakukan pada hari pertama minggu ke-1 dan hari terakhir minggu ke-4 perlakuan.Sampel penelitian yaitu pasien neuropati perifer diabetik dengan skor sensasi kakimaksimal 8. Hasil uji mann whitney menunjukkan ada perbedaan reratapeningkatan sensasi kaki yang diberikan kombinasi senam kaki diabetik dan terapiSPA dibandingkan hanya diberikan tindakan senam kaki diabetik (p value < 0.05).Tindakan kombinasi senam kaki diabetik dan terapi SPA lebih efektif dalammeningkatkan sensasi kaki yang akan berpengaruh terhadap menurunnya resikoluka pada pasien DM.

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ABSTRACTDiabetic peripheral neuropathy patients with decreasing in foot sensation willimpact on diabetic ulcers. This study aims to explore the effect of combinationbetween diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy on foot sensitivity escalationamong patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This study used quasiexperimentalpretest-posttest design with control group with 35 respondents andrecruited by purposive sampling methode. Data were collected from patients withperipheral diabetic neuropathy and had 8 maximum score of foot sensitivity.. Footsensitivity was measured on the 1st day of intervention and end day of intervention.Mann whitney test analysis showed significant differences on foot sensitivity withcombination of diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy compare to diabetic legsexercise only (p value < 0.05). It can be inferred that combination of diabetic legsexercise and SPA therapy are more effective to increase legs sensitivity. Therefore,combined effect of those therapies may eventually decrease diabetic ulcers risk., Diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients with decreasing in foot sensation willimpact on diabetic ulcers. This study aims to explore the effect of combinationbetween diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy on foot sensitivity escalationamong patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This study used quasiexperimentalpretest-posttest design with control group with 35 respondents andrecruited by purposive sampling methode. Data were collected from patients withperipheral diabetic neuropathy and had 8 maximum score of foot sensitivity.. Footsensitivity was measured on the 1st day of intervention and end day of intervention.Mann whitney test analysis showed significant differences on foot sensitivity withcombination of diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy compare to diabetic legsexercise only (p value < 0.05). It can be inferred that combination of diabetic legsexercise and SPA therapy are more effective to increase legs sensitivity. Therefore,combined effect of those therapies may eventually decrease diabetic ulcers risk.]"