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Latar Belakang: Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan mental yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di populasi termasuk di Indonesia khususnya pada populasi remaja. Self-harm merupakan perilaku menyakiti diri yang memiliki prevalensi tertinggi pada remaja. Beberapa penelitian telah mengaitkan depresi dengan perilaku self-harm. Penelitian dengan jenis studi potong lintang ini mencari tahu hubungan antara depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok. Metode: Penelitian dengan jenis studi potong lintang ini mencari tahu hubungan antara depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok dengan menggunakan kuesioner Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R) dan Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dari SMA Dian Diaktika Depok. Dari 176 siswa yang mengisi kuesioner, dipilih 146 siswa dengan metode random sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok yang secara statistik bernilai p = 0,003 dan OR = 4,250 (IK 95% = 1,603 s.d 11,266). Dengan demikian, siswa dengan gejala depresi berpeluang 4,250 kali lebih mungkin melakukan perilaku self-harm dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memiliki gejala depresi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan depresi dengan perilaku self-harm pada siswa SMA di Depok.

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Background: Depression is a mental disorder that has a high prevalence among the population, including in Indonesia, especially in the adolescent population. Self-harm is a self-harming behavior which has the highest prevalence in adolescents. Several studies have linked depression to self-harm behavior. This cross-sectional study observes the association between depression and self-harm behavior in high school students in Depok. Objective: Determining the association between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok. Method: This cross-sectional study observes the relationship between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R) questionnaire and Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). The research sample is the students from Dian Diaktika High School Depok. Out of 214 students who filled out the questionnaire, 146 students were selected using the random sampling method. Data were then analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: There is an association between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok, which is statistically significant with p = 0,003 and OR = 4,250 (IK 95% = 1,603 s.d 11,266). Thus, students with depressive symptoms were 4,250 times more likely to conduct self-harm than those who did not have depressive symptoms. Conclusion: There is an association between depression and self-harm behavior among high school students in Depok.

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"Latar Belakang: Sebanyak 9 juta orang di Indonesia mengalami gangguan depresi. Jawa Barat, salah satu provinsi di Indonesia, merupakan provinsi yang memliki masyarakat dengan gangguan mental emosional terbanyak kedua setelah Sulawesi Tengah. Dari berbagai penelitian, ditemukan bahwa self-esteem yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari depresi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara citra diri dengan depresi pada remaja SMA di Depok.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan studi cross-sectional untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan citra diri dan depresi pada remaja SMA. Aspek depresi dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R), sedangkan aspek citra diri dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner Citra Diri Rosenberg. Sampel penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah remaja SMA Dian Didaktika dan dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling yang menghasilkan 96 remaja. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat hubungan yang signfikan antara self-consciousness dan the perceived self dengan depresi (p=0,000, p=0,000), sedangkan tidak ada hubungan yang signfikan antara tingkat dan kestabilan self-esteem dengan depresi (p=0,3660, p=1,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara self-consciousness dan the perceived self dengan depresi.

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Introduction: Approximately 9 million people in Indonesia have developed depression disorder. West Java, a province in Indonesia, has the second most citizens with emotional mental disorders after Central Sulawesi. From various studies, it was found that depression development was related to low self-esteem as its risk factor.

Aim: This study aims to identify the presence or absence of a relationship between self-esteem and depression in high school adolescents in Depok.

Method: The method used in this study was a cross-sectional study design to identify the relationship between self-esteem and depression in high school adolescents. The depression aspect was assessed using the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised (CESD-R) questionnaire, while the self-esteem aspect was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire.  The research sample of this study was 96 students of SMA Dian Didaktika, a high school in Depok, West Java. The respondents was selected using random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using the Chi-Square Test.

Results: The results obtained are that there is a significant relationship between self-consciousness and the perceived self with depression (p = 0.000, p = 0.000), while there is no significant relationship between the level and stability of self-esteem with depression (p = 0.660, p =  1.000). 

Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-consciousness and the perceived self with depression in adolescents."