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"DKI Jakarta memiliki bonus demografi angkatan kerja yang tercermin dari peningkatan angka pencari kerja perkotaan. Pencari kerja memiliki kecenderungan tertentu pada sektor pekerjaan yang bersifat formal maupun informal. Namun, belum banyak penelitian yang membahas preferensi tersebut berdasarkan faktor demografi dan aksesibilitas. Faktor demografis dapat memberikan gambaran karakteristik pencari kerja dan preferensinya sedangkan faktor aksesibilitas memiliki kaitan erat dengan kemudahan dalam mencapai lokasi pekerjaan yang juga dapat menentukan preferensi pencari kerja. Pengetahuan tentang pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut dapat memberikan masukan dalam perencanaan kebijakan berbasis wilayah serta pengembangan perkotaan yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan layanan akses pada pusat-pusat ekonomi kota. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan autokorelasi spasial pada data pencari Kerja di Jakarta dengan menggunakan variabel bebas jumlah penduduk, usia produktif, luas wilayah dan lokasi pelatihan (sebagai representasi aspek pendidikan) sebagai faktor demografis. Sementara itu, untuk mengetahui faktor aksesibilitas pencari kerja digunakan variabel jarak tempuh, waktu perjalanan, dan biaya perjalanan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan spasial untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari masing-masing wilayah (kecamatan) di DKI Jakarta Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan responden untuk memilih sektor pekerjaan formal dibandingkan informal. Secara kewilayahan juga ditemukan bahwa kecamatan dengan jumlah pencari kerja tertinggi berada di kecamatan Tanjung Priok (Jakarta Utara), Kalideres (Jakarta Barat), dan Duren Sawit di Jakarta Timur. Hasil analisis spasial juga menemukan variabel jumlah penduduk, penduduk usia produktif dan jumlah lokasi pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap preferensi pencari kerja. Sementara itu, variabel aksesibilitas juga signifikan dan berpengaruh terhadap preferensi pencari kerja (jarak tempuh, waktu tempuh, dan biaya perjalanan) untuk memilih pekerjaan di sektor formal.

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DKI Jakarta has a demographic bonus of the labor force which is reflected in the increase in the number of urban job seekers. Job seekers have certain tendencies in the formal and informal job sectors. However, there have not been many studies that discuss these preferences based on demographic and accessibility factors. Demographic factors can provide an overview of the characteristics of job seekers and their preferences, while accessibility factors have a close relationship with the ease of reaching job locations which can also determine the preferences of job seekers. Knowledge of the influence of these factors can provide input in area-based policy planning as well as urban development that accommodates the needs of access services in urban economic centers. In this research, autocorrelation is applied to the data on job search in Jakarta by using independent variables of population, productive age, area, and location of training (as a representation of educational aspects) as demographic factors. Meanwhile, to find out the accessibility of job seekers, variables distance, travel time, and travel costs are used. Data analysis was carried out using a spatial approach to determine the influence of each region (observation) in DKI Jakarta This study used a quantitative approach by collecting data using questionnaires that were disseminated online. The result shows respondents’ tendency to choose formal rather than informal work sectors. Regionally, it was also found that the districts with the highest number of job seekers in Tanjung Priok (North Jakarta), Kalideres (West Jakarta), and Duren Sawit sub-districts in East Jakarta. The results of spatial analysis also found that the variables number of population, population age and, number of occupation exercise affect the preferences of job seekers. Meanwhile, accessibility is also significant and influences the preferences of job seekers (mileage, travel time, and travel costs) to choose jobs in the formal sector."

"ABSTRACTNegara Jepang mengalami penurunan jumlah penduduk. Salah satu penyebab demografi yang pincang ini (disebut Shoushi Koureika dalam bahasa Jepang) adalah berkurangnya jumlah anak. Penyebab yang lain adalah perpanjangan hidup manusia. Perubahan demografi yang mendadak ini menyebabkan berbagai masalah, seperti kekurangan tenaga kerja, pertambahan anggaran untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan penurunan jumlah sekolah. Pemerintah Jepang sudah mulai mencoba mengatasi masalah-masalah sosial dan ada juga hasil dari usaha itu walaupun terbatas. Namun, usaha keras perlu dilanjutkan. Dalam makalah ini saya mencoba mendalami masalah sosial dengan memberi perhatian tidak hanya pada kondisi sosial yang sedang berubah tetapi juga pada perubahan nilai hidup masyarakat Jepang pada masa kini. Beberapa pemecahan masalah akan dicari untuk beberapa dekade mendatang, khususnya cara yang unik dan sesuai dengan masyarakat Jepang. "

"This study is based on a phenomenon which indicates that population administration in terms of the registration process; family card (KK) and identity card (KTP) in Cianjur District has not been effective, because the service is still slow, the procedure is complicated, not timely, and not transparent. The purpose of this study is to the influence of human resources (apparatus) development dimension on the effectiveness of population administration services. This research uses quantitative design, with a descriptive quantitative method that explains and describes the level of human resources (apparatus) development towards the effectiveness of population administration service in Cianjur Regency. Respondents were selected by using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. Primary data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews; Respondents are apparatuses at the Department of Population and Civil Registry as well as apparatuses from 18 Sub-districts in Cianjur regency as many as 187 samples. Secondary data were obtained through study documentation. Data were analyzed by Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results show that the development of human resources (apparatus), including learning, education, development, and training dimension has positively affected the effectiveness of population administration services significantly. The research concluded that the influence of human resource development on the effectiveness of the population administration service in Cianjur Regency is determined by the dimensions of learning, education, development, and training. These influences imply that the four dimensions of human resource development (apparatus) have important roles in the effectiveness of population administration services in Cianjur Regency."

"Tren keinginan menambah anak pada wanita kawin di Indonesia sejak tahun 2002 mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan angka kelahiran stagnan dari tahun 2002 hingga tahun 2012 dan peningkatan angka pemakaian kontrasepsi pun rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keinginan menambah anak pada wanita kawin di Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012 dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keinginan menambah anak pada wanita kawin di Indonesia tahun 2012 adalah umur, tempat tinggal, jumlah anak masih hidup, jumlah anak yang diinginkan, kelengkapan anak menurut jenis kelamin, keinginan suami terhadap anak, pendidikan, dan kuintil kekayaan. Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan usaha untuk meningkatkan kesadaran norma keluarga kecil pada masyarakat berdasarkan faktor-faktor tersebut.

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Trends of desire for more childberaing among married women in Indonesia since 2002 has increased. While the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) was stagnan from 2002 to 2012 and an increase of the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate was low. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the desire for more childbearing among currently married women in Indonesia at 2012 . This study uses data Indonesian Demographic and Health Survei ( IDHS ) 2012 with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes.

The results showed that desire for more childbearing was significantly associated with age, residence, number of children alive, number of ideal children, completeness of children by sex, husband’s desire for children, educational level, and wealth quintile. Thus , efforts need to be done to raise awareness of small family norm in society based on these factors."

"ABSTRAKRemaja mengalami perubahan fisik, emosional, dan perkembangan sosial yang menandai perpindahan fase dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa. Sebagai bentuk perubahan perkembangan sosial, timbul keinginan pada remaja untuk menjalin termasuk salah satunya teman sebaya. Teman sebaya dapat mempengaruhi remaja secara positif dan negatif. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012. Penelitian menggunakan kriteria inklusi remaja yang pernah atau sedang berpacaran sehingga jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebesar 16679 remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada remaja yang pernah atau sedang berpacaran yang mempunyai temanpernah berhubungan seksual dapat meningkatkan risiko 4,2 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan hubungan seksual dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak mempunyai teman dengan pengalaman seksual setelah variabel lain dikendalikan. Remaja yang merasa terdorong oleh teman yang pernah berhubungan seksual juga dapat meningkatkan risiko 6,2 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan hubungan seksual dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak merasa terdorong oleh pengalamanseksual teman sebaya. Variabel lain yang turut berperan dalam perilaku seksual remaja yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, status merokok, alkohol, konsumsi narkoba, dan keterpajanan media. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi mengenai perilaku seksual serta dampaknya pada remaja, komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi dari orang tua kepada remaja, serta mengikutsertakan remaja dalam kegiatan lingkungan teman sebaya yang positif diperlukan sebagai upaya mencegah dan mengatasi permasalahan perilaku seksual di kalangan remaja.

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ABSTRACTAdolescents experience physical, emotional, and social development changes that marks the displacement phase of childhood into adulthood. As a form of social developmental changes the desire of adolescents to engage with others including peer that may affect adolescent positively and negatively. The study was conducted to determine the relationship of peers on adolescent sexual behavior. The study uses cross-sectional study design and the data Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2012. The study has an inclusion criteria which is adolescents who have or are dating so the number of samples obtained for teens 16679. Results showed that adolescents who have or are dating have been friends intercourse compared with teens who do not have any friends with sexual experience after other variables are controlled. Adolescents who feel compelled by friends who've sexual intercourse can also increase the risk 6,2 times higher for sexual intercourse compared with teens who do not compelled by peer sexual experiences. Other variables that play a role in adolescent sexual behavior are gender, age, smoking status, alcohol, drug consumption, and media of exposure. Therefore, socialization of sexual behavior and its impact for adolescents, reproductive health communication from parents to adolescents, as well as engage youth in positive peer environmental activities required in order to prevent and solve the problems of sexual behavior among adolescents."

"[ABSTRAKbrPenyakit jantung koroner (PJK) tercatat sebagai penyebab kematian utama diIndonesia. Tingginya angka kematian di Indonesia akibat PJK mencapai 26% darikeseluruhan jumlah kematian akibat penyakit. Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK)merupakan salah satu bagian dari kelompok penyakit kardiovaskuler, yaitu suatukeadaan dimana otot jantung kekurangan suplai oksigen akibat penyumbatan padaarteri koroner jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dangambaran kejadian PJK pada penduduk usia 15-64 tahun di Provinsi SulawesiUtara. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut dari Riskesdas 2013 yangmenggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pendudukdi Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang berusia 15-64 tahun yang memiliki data variabelpenelitian lengkap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi PJK diSulawesi Utara adalah sebesar 1,9%. Prevalensi PJK tertinggi ditemukan padapenduduk usia 55-64 tahun (3,2%), perempuan (2,2%), tinggal di perdesaan(2,2%), berpendidikan rendah (2,2%), bekerja sebagai petani (2,3%), berstatuskawin (2,2%), mantan perokok (4,7%), kurang aktivitas fisik (2,4%), jarangmengonsumsi buah dan sayur (2%), tidak pernah mengonsumsi makanan berisiko(25%), mengalami gangguan mental emosional (11,6%), hipertensi (5,7%),hipertensi stage 2 (3,7%), DM (7,1%), obesitas (2,5%), dan obesitas sentral(2,5%).;Coronary heart disease (CHD) was recorded as the leading cause of death inIndonesia. The high number of deaths in Indonesia from CHD reached 26% of thetotal number of deaths caused by diseases. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is partof a group of cardiovascular disease, is a condition which the heart muscle isdeprived of oxygen supply due to blockage in the coronary arteries. This studyaims to estimate the prevalance and to describe the CHD cases due to its riskfactor in population of 15-64 years old in North Sulawesi. This study is asecondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2013, which uses cross-sectional survey asstudy design. The participants were member of population of 15-64 years oldin North Sulawesi who had complete variable data needed. The result showed1,9% of participants were proved to have a CHD. CHD prevalance washigher among participant aged 55-64 years old (3,2%), women (2,2%), live inrural area (2,2%), low education level (2,2%), work as a farmer (2,3%), married(2,2%), former smoker (4,7%), physical inactivity (2,4%), lack of fruits andvegetables intake (2%), never consume risk foods (25%), having mentalemotional disorder (11,6%), hypertension (5,7%), stage 2 hypertension (3,7%),diabetes mellitus (7,1%), obesity (2,5%), and central obesity (2,5%).;Coronary heart disease (CHD) was recorded as the leading cause of death inIndonesia. The high number of deaths in Indonesia from CHD reached 26% of thetotal number of deaths caused by diseases. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is partof a group of cardiovascular disease, is a condition which the heart muscle isdeprived of oxygen supply due to blockage in the coronary arteries. This studyaims to estimate the prevalance and to describe the CHD cases due to its riskfactor in population of 15-64 years old in North Sulawesi. This study is asecondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2013, which uses cross-sectional survey asstudy design. The participants were member of population of 15-64 years oldin North Sulawesi who had complete variable data needed. The result showed1,9% of participants were proved to have a CHD. CHD prevalance washigher among participant aged 55-64 years old (3,2%), women (2,2%), live inrural area (2,2%), low education level (2,2%), work as a farmer (2,3%), married(2,2%), former smoker (4,7%), physical inactivity (2,4%), lack of fruits andvegetables intake (2%), never consume risk foods (25%), having mentalemotional disorder (11,6%), hypertension (5,7%), stage 2 hypertension (3,7%),diabetes mellitus (7,1%), obesity (2,5%), and central obesity (2,5%).;Coronary heart disease (CHD) was recorded as the leading cause of death inIndonesia. The high number of deaths in Indonesia from CHD reached 26% of thetotal number of deaths caused by diseases. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is partof a group of cardiovascular disease, is a condition which the heart muscle isdeprived of oxygen supply due to blockage in the coronary arteries. This studyaims to estimate the prevalance and to describe the CHD cases due to its riskfactor in population of 15-64 years old in North Sulawesi. This study is asecondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2013, which uses cross-sectional survey asstudy design. The participants were member of population of 15-64 years oldin North Sulawesi who had complete variable data needed. The result showed1,9% of participants were proved to have a CHD. CHD prevalance washigher among participant aged 55-64 years old (3,2%), women (2,2%), live inrural area (2,2%), low education level (2,2%), work as a farmer (2,3%), married(2,2%), former smoker (4,7%), physical inactivity (2,4%), lack of fruits andvegetables intake (2%), never consume risk foods (25%), having mentalemotional disorder (11,6%), hypertension (5,7%), stage 2 hypertension (3,7%),diabetes mellitus (7,1%), obesity (2,5%), and central obesity (2,5%)., Coronary heart disease (CHD) was recorded as the leading cause of death inIndonesia. The high number of deaths in Indonesia from CHD reached 26% of thetotal number of deaths caused by diseases. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is partof a group of cardiovascular disease, is a condition which the heart muscle isdeprived of oxygen supply due to blockage in the coronary arteries. This studyaims to estimate the prevalance and to describe the CHD cases due to its riskfactor in population of 15-64 years old in North Sulawesi. This study is asecondary data analysis of Riskesdas 2013, which uses cross-sectional survey asstudy design. The participants were member of population of 15-64 years oldin North Sulawesi who had complete variable data needed. The result showed1,9% of participants were proved to have a CHD. CHD prevalance washigher among participant aged 55-64 years old (3,2%), women (2,2%), live inrural area (2,2%), low education level (2,2%), work as a farmer (2,3%), married(2,2%), former smoker (4,7%), physical inactivity (2,4%), lack of fruits andvegetables intake (2%), never consume risk foods (25%), having mentalemotional disorder (11,6%), hypertension (5,7%), stage 2 hypertension (3,7%),diabetes mellitus (7,1%), obesity (2,5%), and central obesity (2,5%).]"