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"This book offers guidance from theoretical considerations through the steps of the research process, and equips readers with the necessary tools to carry out a successful, ethical study."

"Demonstrasi tolak UU Cipta Kerja menjadi sorotan utama dalam pemberitaan media massa pada bulan Oktober 2020. Pelaksanaan demonstrasi tolak UU Cipta Kerja diperlihatkan melalui visualisasi dinamika kekerasan dan konflik dalam pemberitaan media massa sehingga memunculkan cara pandang yang negatif terhadap pelaksanaan demonstrasi tersebut. Dalam protest paradigm hal ini dijelaskan sebagai pola liputan media yang berfokus untuk menyoroti konteks-konteks di luar dari isu utama dari pelaksanaan demonstrasi. Adapun lebih lanjut dalam perspektif kriminologi visual, representasi visual terhadap pelaksanaan demonstrasi mengindikasikan visualitas untuk menutupi kekerasan oleh negara yang dalam konteks ini adalah kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh polisi sebagai aparat pengendalian resmi negara. Untuk menganalisis konteks tersebut, penulis melakukan analisis visual kualitatif terhadap data-data visual yang dikumpulkan dari pemberitaan-pemberitaan terhadap demonstrasi tolak UU Cipta Kerja selama bulan Oktober 2020 sebanyak 142 data visual beserta caption yang tertera di bawah gambar. Lebih lanjut dapat disimpulkan bahwa representasi visual terhadap pelaksanaan demonstrasi memperlihatkan tindakan melanggar hukum dan penyimpangan dalam visualitas demonstran dan disisi lain dapat menutupi bentuk-bentuk kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh polisi sebagai aparat pengendalian resmi. Pelaksanaan demonstrasi pun kemudian melekat dengan citra negatif dan dinilai sebagai tindakan yang sia-sia.

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Demonstrations against UU Cipta Kerja became the main focus in the mass media coverage in October 2020. The demonstration against UU Cipta Kerja was shown through visualizing the dynamics of violence and conflict in mass media reporting, giving rise to a negative perspective on the implementation of the demonstration. In the protest paradigm this is explained as a pattern of media coverage that focuses on highlighting contexts outside of the main issue of conducting demonstrations. Furthermore, in the perspective of visual criminology, the visual representation of the implementation of the demonstration indicates visuality to cover up violence by the state which in this context is violence perpetrated by the police as the official state control apparatus. To analyze this context, the author conducted a qualitative visual analysis of the visual data collected from reports on demonstrations against UU Cipta Kerja during October 2020 around 142 visual data alongside caption that is included below. It can further be concluded that the visual representation of the demonstration shows unlawful acts and deviations in visuality of demonstrators and on the other hand can cover up the forms of violence carried out by the police as an official controlling apparatus. The demonstration was then attached to a negative image and was judged as a futile act."

"Based on Russell Schutt's Investigating the Social World, the most successful social research text to have been published in a generation, The Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Second Edition has been thoroughly revised and adapted specifically for criminal justice courses and programs. The authors originally wrote this book to teach research design and techniques within the context of substantive criminology and criminal justice issues of interest to students and the field. The Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Second Edition is an essential text for undergraduate and graduate students taking a research methods course in criminology or criminal justice. "

"Is there more to qualitative data collection than face-to-face interviews? Answering with a resounding 'yes', this book introduces the reader to a wide array of exciting and novel techniques for collecting qualitative data in the social and health sciences. Collecting Qualitative Data offers a practical and accessible guide to textual, media and virtual methods currently under-utilised within qualitative research. Contributors from a range of disciplines share their experiences of implementing a particular technique, provide step-by-step guidance to using that approach, and highlight both the potential and pitfalls. From gathering blog data to the story completion method to conducting focus groups online, the methods and data types featured in this book are ideally suited to student projects and other time- and resource-limited research. In presenting several innovative ways that data can be collected, new modes of scholarship and new research orientations are opened up to student researchers and established scholars alike."