Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Angka kesakitan di Kotamadya DT II Tangerang sesuai profil tahun 1996, yang tertinggi ternyata masih didominasi oleh penyakit yang diakibatkaon karena faktor lingkungan. Seperti penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Acute 52 %, diare & gastroenteritis 15%, infeksi kulit 9,55%. Bahkan jika dilihat dari pola penyakit yang diderita oleh anak bayi yang berumur kurang dari 1 tahun, penyakit diare merupakan penyakit terbanyak diderita, diikuti oleh ISPA dan penyakit demam yang diketahui sebabnya. Atas dasar pertimbangan itu , kemudian diupayakan suatu kegiatan dalam bentuk penyehatan lingkungan permukiman yang melibatkan antar sektor dan pelaku pembangunan. Salah satu bentuk kerjasama itu adalah kegiatan SANTRI RAKSA DESA ( SARASA ).Desain penelitian ini adalah cross - sectional , karena pengunaan variabel - variabelnya hanya dilakukan satu kali , pada satu saat saja dan penelitian ini semata. mata bersifat deskriptif.Hasil penelitan menunjukan adanya peran serta masyarakat di daerah studi atau daerah yang diintervensi kegiatan Sarasa, selama Sarasa berlangsum. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kondisi sanitasi di daerah yang telah diintervensi dengan daerah yang tidak diintervensi kegiatan Sarasa. Juga ada perubaban perilaku masyarakat di daerah studi yang diakibatkan karena program Sarasa.Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis menyarankan agar program Sarasa dapat dilanjutkan secara kontinue sebagai salah satu alternatif lain dari penurunan angka kesakitan karena faktor lingkungan. Dalam pelaksanaan Sarasa selanjutnya agar direncanakan dengan lebih matang lagi agar masyarakat dapat lebih siap lagi. Diupayakan pula agar unsur penyuluhan dan pergerakan masyarakat dilaksanakan secara lintas sektoral dan melibatkan berbagai unsur - unsur pembina masyarakat.Program Sarasa yang telah dilaksanakan di wilayah Kotamadya DT II Tangerang telah terbukti dapat berhasil guna dalam meningkatnya sarana sanitasi dasar, khususnya Jamban Keluarga dan Rumah Sehat. Diharapkan dalam tahun - tahun mendatang pola seperti ini dapat digunakan oleh daerah - daerah lain di Indonesia sebagai salah satu upayauntuk meningkatkan cakupan , baik cakupan JAGA, air bersih maupun cakupan rumah sehat dan menurunkanangka kesakitan karena faktor lingkungan. Perlu diupayakan adanya program lain sebagai penunjang seperti dilaksanakannyaprogram P2HBS ( PeningkatanPerilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat ).

---

Statistics of high record disease in Kotamadya DT II Tangerang based on 1996 profit is dominated as the result of environmental factor. Disease like acute infectious respiratory fact account for 52%, Diarrhea & Gastroenteritis 15%, infectious skin 9,55%. On a closer look, disease suffered by babies of age less than 1 year, diarrhea proved to be the most in numbers followed by ISPA & knownethiology high fever.

Based on this consideration & understanding an activity is organized in the form of Residental Environment Improvement which involved, between sectorial & course one form of cooperation is named " SANTRI RAKSA DESA ( SARASA ) Activity.

This research design is a-on sectional because variables are only measured one and at one time. This research is merely descriptive.

Results of research showed an active community participation in the studied district or district intervered by SARASA activity during the Sarasa event. There is significant difference between district which was intervened and not to intervered, by the Sarasa activity there was a change in the attitude of public in the studied district as a result of the Sarasa program.

Based on research result, writer recommends Sarasa program should be carried out as one of the alternatives to reduce the disease number because of environmental factor. In carrying out the next Sarasa, plans have to be deephythought, so that the public can be more prepared. Also, element of information, public movement should be carried out in form of sectoral course & involved sourus of public builder.

Sarasa program conducted in district Kotamadya DT II Tangeraag proved to be nuccesfull in improving sanitation facility especially Jamban Keluarga ( family WC) & healthy house. Hopefully in the following years, this method can be used in other areas in Indonesia ad one of the alternatives ti reach broader aspects : JACIA, clean water or healthy house & to reduce disease numbers as a result of environmental factor. If possible other program like P2HBS (Peningkatan Perilaku Hiccup Bersih & Sehat ) Improving public altitude forwards healthy & Hygiene life should also be carried out to support the program )."

"ABSTRAKSalah satu indikator kesehatan suatu negara adalah Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Untukmenurunkan AKI diusahakan agar setiap persalinan di tolong oleh tenaga kesehatanuntuk mencegah komplikasi saat persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui pengaruh nilai-nilai kepercayaan terhadap terjadinya perdarahan postpartum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatanGrounded Theory. Enam orang partisipan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan carapurfosif sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perempuan yang mengalamiperdarahan postpartum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kebiasaan hidup selama hamil,keyakinan budaya tentang kehamilan dan persalinan, ketidaksetaraan gender, kebiasaanuntuk berobat ke dukun, asupan nutrisi yang kurang pada ibu hamil, akses kepelayananterhadap kesehatan, keterlambatan pengambilan keputusan mencari penolongpenanganan kehamilan dan persalinan, support positif dari tenaga kesehatan.Penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat untuk menentukan kebijakan bagipemerintah Kabupaten Ende dan tokoh masyarakat yang terkait dalam hal nilai-nilaikepercayaan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perdarahan postpartum. Perawat yangbekerja dalam area keperawatan maternitas dan penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapatmenyediakan waktu untuk memfokuskan mengkaji pada masyarakat yang masihmemegang kuat akan adat dan budayanya terutama terhadap perawatan kehamilan danpersalinan.

---

ABSTRACTOne of health indicators of a country is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). To reducethe numbers of MMR, it is recommended that every delivery process should be assistedby healthcare professionals to minimize postpartum complications. The aim of this studywas to investigate the impact of belief values of people in Ende to the occurrence ofpostpartum hemorrhage. This study was a qualitative in nature that employed a groundedtheory approach. Six participants were selected using a purposive sampling method. Theresearch findings showed that women who experienced postpartum hemorrhage wereaffected by several factors including life habit during pregnancy, cultural belief inpregnancy and childbirth process, gender inequity, habit in seeking help to traditionalbirth attendants (TBA), insufficient of nutrition intake among pregnant women,minimum access to health care services, decision making to seek help for pregnancycare and childbirth process, and positive support from health care providers. This studyprovided valuable information for policy makers of the Ende Local Government andtraditional local leaders who involved in the preservation of belief values that affectedthe incident of postpartum hemorrhage. It suggested that nurses who work at maternitynursing area to provide adequate time to examine the customary and cultural valuesamong traditional communities, particularly those relating to pregnancy and childbirthcare and focus the further research on those issues."

"The study on macrobenthic community structures was carried out in the offshore area of Mimika district,Papua in 2005.Steep mountain slopes and some of the highest rainfall rates in the world,have generated tremendous sediment loads that have settled in the alluvial plain and been carried out into the estuaries and the Arafura Sea,creating a massive area of deposited natural sediments...."

"The diversity and community structure of macroalgae at Koh Taen,Haad Khanom-Mu Koh Tale Tai,marine national Park,nakhon Si Thamarat Province,Thailand were investigated from 1st-5th October 2005 (preliminary survey....."

"The community structure of seagrass in Enggano Islands has been studies in August 2004. The aim of the study was to tonassess the seagrass community including species composition,density,and distribution pattern....."

"Like state and market community has a capacity to govern.In a situation that state and market do not have capacity to meet their functions in providing public goods for certain groups communities or public betterment,community is able to substitute therm through social capital of networks...."

"Development is the process of transition from one condition to another, which is better than the previous one. In the Indonesian contextm this change is directed to achieve the nation's goals, which were stipulated in our 1945 constitution...."

"Decision making process among farmers is a community - based action which is wieved as an entry point of technology dessemination. Instutional empowerment has strong ties with farmer's techno-social condition...."

"The social economic change that together with Suramadu bridge development could happen as "social economic change" or planned change", but also could happen as the social economics change that was not planned (unplanned change), like the emergence of the community's conflicts, criminality, the anarchist, plundering as resulting from social jealousy, etc...."

"This paper is aimed to briefly discuss the use of community analysis in relation to course design of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Community of ESP refers to the English users with different background of disciplines and needs. The needs and whises of ESP users and potential users are important to ESP design program...."