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"Metode self-care atau self-management merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan standar pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 yang dapat mencegah risiko komplikasi gangguan kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran karakteristik self-care activities (terdiri dari diet, latihan fisik, rutinitas pengecekan nilai gula darah, merokok, dan kepatuhan medikasi) yang dilakukan oleh pasien diabetes tipe 2 yang dapat menyebabkan risiko komplikasi gangguan kardiovaskular. Desain penelitian adalah deksriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 76 pasien diabetes tipe 2berusia dewasa di kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timuryang dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakanmetode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi kategori risiko gangguan kardiovaskular berdasarkan karakteristik self-care pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 rata-rata adalah tinggi dan sangat tinggi dengan kualitasself-care atau selfmanagement yang masih kurang baik, terutama pada manajemen latihan fisik (100%), namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan medikasi yang sudah cukup baik pada pasien diabetes tipe 2. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan baik perawat maupun pasien mengenai self-care atau self-managementyang dapat memicu komplikasi kardiovaskular pada pasien diabetes tipe 2 berusia dewasa.

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Self-care or self-management is one of the Diabetes Standards of Medical Care which can prevent the risk of cardiovascular disease complication. This study aimed to describe self-care activities characteristics (general & specific diet, exercise, checking blood glucose regularly, smoking, dan medication) of adult patient with type 2 diabetes which could leads to the cardiovascular disease. This research designed as descriptive study with cross sectional approach, involving 76 patients with type 2 diabetes in Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur which were selected by simple random sampling.

The results of this research shows cardiovascular disease risks categories based on self-care characteristic from type 2 diabetes adult patients are high and very high, with poor quality of selfmanagement especially body exercise, but the result also tell that medication selfmanagement from the patients was good enough. This study is expected to be beneficial to rise the nurses and patients knowledge of self-care or selfmanagement which can cause cardiovascular disease complication in type 2 diabetes adult patients."