Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Focus of this thesis is the policy of Labour Party Closing the Gap as a form of strengthening the existence of the Aborigines in Australia. The impact of discrimination received by Aboriginal people since the first cause of life perceived gap Aborigines, especially in Northern Territory. Aboriginal-related issues is an issue that became a national agenda and very important in the political life in Australia. The public policy theory by William Dunn applied in this thesis to analize what consist beyond the definition of public policy in Closing the Gap. The invention from this thesis are the implementation of the policy of Labour Party Closing the Gap has a share in an effort to reduce the gap experienced by Aboriginal people living mainly in the reign of Kevin Rudd (2008-2010) in the Northern Territory. Australian Labor Party (ALP) as a major party not only emphasized their program in Aborigines issue as an election program for the Closing the Gap commencement in parliament but also affirm issue to become national agenda."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini meneliti proses legislasi dari Australia Act 1986 cth. No. 142 of 1985 yang dibahas dan disahkan pada tahun 1985 di masa pemerintahan partai buruh pimpinan Perdana Menteri Robert Hawke. Penelitian ini menjabarkan secara kualitatif proses legislasi yang terjadi di parlemen Commonwealth di tahun 1985 dengan mengacu kepada kerangka konsep republikanisme dan kerangka teori sistem Washminster di Australia. Ditemukan bahwa peranan pemerintahan partai buruh pimpinan Perdana Menteri Robert Hawke ini dapat dikategorikan dalam dua hal, yaitu peranan prosedural dan peranan substansial. Peranan prosedural ini menggambarkan sistem politik Australia yang mendukung adanya dominasi eksekutif dalam melancarkan sebuah proses legislasi. Peranan substansial ini menggambarkan situasi republikanisme yang terkait dengan tradisi aliran republikanisme yang memiliki kekhasan tersendiri di Australia.

---

ABSTRACTThis undergraduate thesis examines the legislation process of Australia Act 1986 cth. No. 142 of 1985 which was addressed and was ratified at 1985 under the leadership of Prime Minister Robert Hawke rsquo s Labor government. This research will qualitatively examine the legislation process that took place at the Commonwealth Parliament in 1985 by utilizing the conceptual framework of republicanism and theoretical framework of Washminster system in Australia. It is found that role of Hawke labor government can be classified onto two different categories procedural role and substantial role. For the procedural role, it describes Australian political system that encourages executive dominance in particularly of performing legislation business. For the substantial role, it narrates the Australian republican situation that forms its links with the distinctively Australian republicanism."

"Climate change merupakan isu yang sangat relevan dan mempolarisasi di Australia. Kebijakan pengurangan produksi emisi oleh perusahaan polutan di Australia, pun menjadi salah satu isu yang memecah-belah masyarakat dan parlemen. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penyebab pergeseran kebijakan Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) oleh Australian Labor Party menjadi kebijakan Emissions Reduction Fund (ERF) oleh the Coalition di Australia pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep political exchange oleh Bruno Dente yang menggambarkan hubungan saling menguntungkan antara the Coalition (terdiri dari Partai Liberal dan Partai Nasional), terutama Partai Liberal, dengan kelompok pebisnis. Selain itu, teori policy regimes dan policy regime change oleh Carter A. Wilson juga digunakan untuk melihat hadirnya kelompok kepentingan dan tahapan dalam pergeseran kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari studi literatur dan dari website institusi Australia yaitu Hansard. Berdasarkan temuan, political exchange antara the Coalition dan kelompok bisnis mendorong terciptanya keadaan dimana stressor/enablers, legitimacy crisis, dan power shifts terjadi. Dengan itu, the Coalition sebagai oposisi, melemahkan rezim kebijakan ETS oleh Australian Labor Party (ALP) sebagai pemerintah. The Coalition memiliki sumber daya, dan akan mengeksploitasi stresor melalui media yang dapat menciptakan momentum politik untuk mereka memenangkan pemilu. Setelah mereka memenangkan pemilu, terjadilah pergeseran kebijakan ETS oleh ALP menjadi ERF oleh the Coalition yang lolos melewati kedua majelis, House of Representatives dan Senat, dan disahkan oleh Governor General pada 27 November 2014.

---

Climate change is a highly relevant and polarizing issue in Australia. The policy of reducing emissions production by pollutant companies in Australia, has become one of the issues that divide society and parliament. This study discusses the causes of the shifting of the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) policy by the Australian Labor Party to the Emissions Reduction Fund (ERF) by the Coalition in Australia in 2014. This study used the political exchange concept by Bruno Dente which describes a mutually beneficial relationship between the Coalition (consisting of the Liberal Party and National Party), especially the Liberal Party, with business groups. In addition, Carter A. Wilson's theory of policy regimes and policy regime change was also used to see the presence of interest groups and stages in policy shifts.

This study used a qualitative approach by collecting data from literature studies and from the Australian institution's website, Hansard. Based on the findings, political exchange between the Coalition and business groups encourages the creation of conditions where stressors / enablers, legitimacy crisis, and power shifts occur. With that, the Coalition as the opposition weakens the ETS policy regime by the Australian Labor Party (ALP) as the government. The Coalition has resources, and will exploit stressors through the media which can create political momentum for them to win elections. After they won the election, there was an ETS policy shift by ALP to become an ERF by the Coalition which passed through both houses, the House of Representatives and Senate, and was approved by Governor General on November 27, 2014."