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"Latar belakang : Periode kritis peningkatan berat badan terjadi pada masa transisi dari SMU ke perguruan tinggi. Aktivitas fisik diduga berkurang dan waktu sedentary bertambah.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan tingkat dan pola aktivitas fisik antara siswa SMU dengan mahasiswa FK sebagai upaya awal mengidentifikasi berat badan lebih pada populasi mahasiswa FK.Metode: Dari tiap kelompok dipilih 62 subyek. Dilakukan penelitian pendahuluan untuk menyusun pedoman aktivitas fisik modifikasi Bouchard. Dikumpulkan data berat badan, tinggi badan, IMT, data aktivitas fisik, dan data asupan energi.Hasil: Seluruh subyek memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan, dengan pola aktivitas fisik yang sama (p>0,05). Proporsi berat badan lebih kedua kelompok tidak berbeda (p>0,05), jumlah waktu sedentary sama (p>0,05) dengan waktu screen time sedentary yang lebih lama pada kelompok siswa SMU (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat aktivitas fisik, pola aktivitas fisik, dan jumlah waktu sedentary antara kelompok siswa SMU dengan mahasiswa FK.

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Background: The critical period of weight gain occurred during the transition from high school to college. Presumably physical activity reduced and sedentary time increased.

Objective: To determine the comparison of the level and pattern of physical activity between high school students and medical students as an initial study to identify overweight in medical students population.

Methods: From each group 62 subjects were selected. Preliminary research was conducted to develop guidelines for modified Bouchard physical activity record. Data were collected: weight, height, BMI, physical activity, and energy intake.

Results: All subjects had a low level of physical activity, with the same pattern of physical activity (p> 0.05). The proportion of body weight over the two groups did not differ (p> 0.05), the sedentary time was the same (p> 0.05) with screen time sedentary was longer in high school students group (p <0.05).

Conclusion: There were no difference in physical activity level, physical activity patterns, and the amount of sedentary time between the two groups."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efek krioterapi dan pemulihan pasif terhadap rasa nyeri dan kreatin kinase (CK) serum setelah pertandingan futsal pada atlet futsal mahasiswa. Sembilan pemain futsal pada kelompok krioterapi dan sepuluh pemain futsal pada kelompok pasif (usia 18 – 21 tahun) berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Pada kelompok krioterapi dilakukan perendaman air dingin dengan suhu 10 -15 ºC selama 10 menit setelah melakukan pertandingan futsal 2 x 20 menit, sedangkan kelompok pasif melakukan istirahat dengan duduk santai selama 10 menit. Pengukuran rasa nyeri dan kreatin kinase serum dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali, yaitu satu hari sebelum pertandingan futsal, segera setelah pertandingan futsal dan 24 jam setelah pemulihan. Perubahan hasil pengukuran diolah menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik untuk rasa nyeri pada 24 jam setelah pemulihan, dimana rasa nyeri pada kelompok krioterapi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok pasif (p = 0,037). Untuk kreatin kinase serum pada 24 jam setelah pemulihan didapatkan kreatin kinase serum pada kelompok krioterapi lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok pasif, akan tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik (p = 0,365). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemulihan dengan krioterapi memberikan manfaat kepada atlet futsal mahasiswa dan dapat menjadi alternatif metode pemulihan bagi atlet setelah melakukan pertandingan futsal, The aim of this study is to determine the differences cryotheraphy effects and passive recovery against pain and serum creatin kinase levels after futsal match in futsal college athletes. Nine futsal players in cryotherapy group and 10 passive subjects (age 18 – 21 years old) participated in this study. After futsal match 2 x 20 minutes, the cryotherapy subjects were immersed in ice (10 -15 ºC) for ten minutes, and the passive subject were sitted for ten minutes. Assesments of pain and CK levels conducted for three times: one day before futsal match, immediately after futsal match and 24 hours after recovery. Changes in numeric rating scale for pain and CK levels within cryotheraphy and passive group were analyzed with independent t-test (p < 0,05). The results showed perceived pain in cryotheraphy subjects lower significantly compared passive subjects in 24 hours after recovery (p = 0,037). For the CK levels, the result showed lower CK concentration in cryotheraphy group compared passive group, but no statistic significantly (p = 0,365) These results suggest that cryotheraphy give some benefit for futsal college athletes and able to be alternative recovery methode for athletes after futsal match.]"

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Cedera ligamentum krusiatum anterior merupakan salah satu cedera olahraga yang sering terjadi. Penanganan dengan operasi rekonstruksi diharapkan dapat membantu pasien untuk kembali melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti semula. Tujuan: Mengetahui aktivitas fisik dan kemampuan fungsional pasien 12-24 bulan pasca operasi rekonstruksi ligamentum krusiatum anterior akibat cedera olahraga, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode: Dikumpulkan 11 subyek dari daftar rumah sakit tempat praktek dokter spesialis bedah ortopedi anggota IHKS dan IOSSMA. Data demografik dan kondisi fungsional subyektif lutut dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner IKDC, data aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner aktivitas fisik Tegner, dan data kondisi fungsional obyektif lutut menggunakan tes lompat satu kaki. Hasil: Sebagian besar subyek memiliki indeks massa tubuh di atas normal dan kebiasaan merokok. Seluruh cedera ligamentum krusiatum anterior yang dialami terjadi akibat suatu mekanisme cedera non-kontak dengan biomekanisme yang khas, yaitu: permukaan plantar kaki menempel di lantai dan berada di posisi menjauhi pusat massa tubuh, sendi lutut berada dalam keadaan hampir ekstensi dan valgus, serta batang tubuh bergeser ke lateral. Namun, sebagian besar subyek tidak menjalani program rehabilitasi sebelum operasi rekonstruksi. Hampir seluruh subyek memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tingkat aktivitas fisiknya sebelum cedera, dan alasan utamanya adalah karena adanya rasa takut untuk kembali ke aktivitas fisiknya seperti semula. Sebagian besar subyek memiliki kondisi fungsional sendi lutut yang buruk, baik secara subyektif maupun obyektif, dan didapatkan kecenderungan adanya hubungan antara hal tersebut dengan beberapa faktor, yaitu jarak waktu antara terjadinya cedera dengan dilakukannya operasi rekonstruksi, serta pemberian program rehabilitasi sebelum maupun sesudah operasi rekonstruksi. Kesimpulan: Pasien 12-24 bulan pasca operasi rekonstruksi ligamentum krusiatum anterior akibat cedera olahraga memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kemampuan fungsional yang rendah. Dan terdapat kecenderungan bahwa hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh jarak waktu antara terjadinya cedera dengan dilakukannya operasi rekonstruksi, serta pemberian program rehabilitasi sebelum dan sesudah operasi rekonstruksi yang dijalani.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the common sports injuries and one of the management strategy is by doing reconstruction surgery. It is hoped that the patient can get back to previous physical activity level after the surgery. Objective: To know the physical activity level and functional ability of patients 12-24 months post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery due to sports injury and their related factors. Methods: Eleven subjects were selected from hospitals where orthopedic surgeons of IHKS and IOSSMA having their practice. The followings data were collected: demographic and subjective functional knee evaluation using IKDC questionnaire, physical activity level using Tegner activity scale, and objective functional knee evaluation using single leg hop test. Results: Most of the subjects had high body mass index and smoking habit. All the anterior cruciate ligament injuries happened due to a non-contact mechanism with a classic biomechanics: plantar surface of the foot planted on the ground and positioned away from the center of mass of the body, valgus and almost fully extended knee, and lateral trunk motion. Unfortunately, most of the subjects did not have pre-surgical rehabilitation program. Almost all the subjects had a lower physical activity level compare to the one before injury, and the main reason was afraid to do their previous physical activity. Most of the subjects also had bad subjective and objective functional knee condition, and there was a possibility that it was affected by the time interval duration between the injury and reconstruction surgery, and the rehabilitation program given pre- and post-reconstruction surgery. Conclusion: The patients 12-24 months post ACL reconstruction surgery due to sports injury had low physical activity level and functional ability. There was a propensity that this condition was affected by the time interval duration between the injury and reconstruction surgery, and the rehabilitation program given pre- and post-ACL reconstruction surgery., Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the common sports injuries and one of the management strategy is by doing reconstructionsurgery. It is hoped that the patient can get back to previous physical activity levelafter the surgery.Objective: To know the physical activity level and functional ability of patients12-24 months post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery due to sportsinjury and their related factors.Methods: Eleven subjects were selected from hospitals where orthopedicsurgeons of IHKS and IOSSMA having their practice. The followings data werecollected: demographic and subjective functional knee evaluation using IKDCquestionnaire, physical activity level using Tegner activity scale, and objectivefunctional knee evaluation using single leg hop test.Results: Most of the subjects had high body mass index and smoking habit. Allthe anterior cruciate ligament injuries happened due to a non-contact mechanismwith a classic biomechanics: plantar surface of the foot planted on the ground andpositioned away from the center of mass of the body, valgus and almost fullyextended knee, and lateral trunk motion. Unfortunately, most of the subjects didnot have pre-surgical rehabilitation program. Almost all the subjects had a lowerphysical activity level compare to the one before injury, and the main reason wasafraid to do their previous physical activity. Most of the subjects also had badsubjective and objective functional knee condition, and there was a possibility thatit was affected by the time interval duration between the injury and reconstructionsurgery, and the rehabilitation program given pre- and post-reconstructionsurgery.Conclusion: The patients 12-24 months post ACL reconstruction surgery due tosports injury had low physical activity level and functional ability. There was apropensity that this condition was affected by the time interval duration betweenthe injury and reconstruction surgery, and the rehabilitation program given pre- and post-ACL reconstruction surgery.]"