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Hasil Pencarian

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Dian Pitawati
Profil gangguan jiwa dan tingkat kemandirian penghuni Yayasan Galuh Bekasi periode Desember 2012 -Januari 2013 = Profiles of mental disorder and independency level of residents in Galuh foundation Bekasi in December 2012 - January 2013
"Latar Belakang: Yayasan Galuh merupakan sebuah panti rehabilitasi mental di Bekasi yang menangani orang dengan gangguan jiwa menggunakan metode pengobatan tradisional. Latar belakang petugasnya berasal dari non medis. Mereka mengenali gejala gangguan jiwa berdasarkan perilaku abnormal dan kekerasan. Orang-orang dengan gangguan jiwa sering disertai dengan gangguan dalam perawatan diri dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Belum ada penelitian tentang profil gangguan jiwa dan tingkat kemandirian penghuni Yayasan Galuh.
Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan profil gangguan jiwa serta tingkat kemandirian penghuni Yayasan Galuh selama periode Desember 2012 sampai Januari 2014.
Metode: Dengan metode wawancara klinis berdasarkan PPDGJ III untuk mendapatkan diagnosis gangguan jiwa serta instrumen indeks Barthel untuk mendapatkan tingkat kemandirian dalam perawatan diri dan aktivitas sehari-hari-hari. Penelitian dilakukan selama periode waktu bulan Desember 2012 sampai Januari 2013.
Hasil: Dari 210 responden didapatkan gangguan psikotik atau skizofrenia (F2) sebanyak 82,8%, gangguan afektif (F3) sebanyak 6,2%, retardasi mental (F7) sebanyak 1,4% dan ganggguan mental organik (F0) sebanyak 1%, sementara yang tidak ada psikopatologi sebanyak 8,6%. Untuk tingkat kemandirian sebagian besar penghuni termasuk mandiri yaitu sebanyak 157 orang (74,8%), 51 penghuni (24,3%) mempunyai ketergantungan ringan dan hanya 1 penghuni (0,5%) yang masing-masing memiliki ketergantungan sedang dan berat.
Simpulan: Dengan diketahuinya profil gangguan jiwa dan tingkat kemandirian penghuni Yayasan Galuh ini diperlukan perbaikan mutu layanan baik untuk kesehatan umum maupun kesehatan jiwa penghuni Yayasan Galuh dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak pemerintah untuk kebijakannya dan pendidikan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada petugas-petugasnya dan bidang ilmiah untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.
Background: Galuh Foundation is a traditional mental rehabilitation shelter in Bekasi. The workers were not having medical background. They diagnosed the residents as having mental disorder from abnormal behaviour and hostility. People with mental disorder is usually having impairment in self care and daily activities. There haven‟t been any study about mental disorder profiles and independency level of residents in Galuh Foundation.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the profiles of mental disorder and independence level of residents in Galuh Foundation Bekasi from December 2012 until January 2013.
Methods: Clinical interview according to PPDGJ III (based on ICD 10) to get the profiles of mental disorder and by using the Barthel index to get the independency level of self care and daily activities of residents in Galuh Foundation, from December 2012 until January 2013.
Results: Of 210 residents who had psychotic disorder (F2) were 82.8%, affective disorder (F3) were 6.2%, mental retardation (F7) were 1.4%, organic mental disorder (F0) were 1%, and no psychopatology were 8.6%. From the 210 residents who were independence were 74.8%, mild dependence were 24.3%, and only 0,5% each for mediate and totally dependence.
Conclusion: There will be need improvement for mental health of residents in Galuh Foundation and their utilities by engaging with the government and with the institution to do more studies for better improvement."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Ridwan El Muhaimin
Perbedaan rerata kadar serum feritin terkait fungsi eksekutif pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) = Difference in ferritin serum levels relate to executive function in Children with Attention Deficit/Hiperactivity Disorders (ADHD)
"Latar Belakang : Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian/ Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) merupakan gangguan psikiatrik yang sering dijumpai dan diduga terkait dengan gangguan fungsi eksekutif serta defisiensi mikronutrien salah satunya zat besi (feritin). Feritin diperkirakan terkait dengan fungsi eksekutif pada GPPH dalam aktivitasnya pada sistem dopaminergik.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara kadar feritin dalam serum dan fungsi eksekutif pada anak dengan GPPH.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang memakai data sekunder, membandingkan rerata kadar feritin dalam serum 22 anak GPPH dengan gangguan fungsi eksekutif , 22 anak GPPH tanpa fungsi eksekutif, dan 22 anak Sehat yang berusia 6-12 tahun. Uji Kruskal Wallis digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang bermakna diantara ketiga kelompok tersebut dan uji analisis Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan bermakna pada kelompok anak GPPH. Penegakkan diagnosis GPPH memakai Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview-kid (MINI KID), Gangguan Fungsi Eksekutif ditentukan dengan Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function versi Bahasa Indonesia (BRIEF-BI).
Hasil : Nilai rerata feritin dalam serum sebesar 48,4 ng/mL pada kelompok anak GPPH tanpa gangguan fungsi eksekutif, sebesar 43,5 ng/mL pada kelompok anak GPPH dengan gangguan fungsi eksekutif, serta sebesar 44,0 ng/mL pada kelompok anak sehat. Dari uji Kruskal Wallis Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara rerata kadar feritin pada kelompok anak GPPH tanpa gangguan fungsi eksekutif, kelompok anak GPPH dengan gangguan fungsi eksekutif, dan kelompok anak sehat (p > 0,05). Tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan juga antar kelompok GPPH dengan uji Mann-Whitney (p >0,05).
Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini tidak didapatkan adanya perbedaan rerata kadar feritin dalam serum antara GPPH dengan gangguan fungsi eksekutif, GPPH tanpa gangguan fungsi eksekutif, dan anak Sehat yang secara statistik signifikan. Diperlukan studi lebih lanjut untuk melihat peran feritin pada aktivitas dopaminergik otak pada anak GPPH.
Background : Attention Deficit/ Hiperactivity Disorders (ADHD) is a common psychiatric disorder and associated with impaired executive function as well as one of micronutrient deficiencies such iron (ferritin). It has been suggested that ferritin was associated with executive function in ADHD trough activity on the dopaminergic system.
Objectives : To find the relationship between ferritin serum levels and executive function in children with ADHD.
Methods : This study is cross-sectional using secondary data, comparing the mean levels of ferritin serum in 22 ADHD children with impaired executive function, 22 ADHD children with normal executive functions, and 22 healthy children aged 6-12 years. Kruskal Wallis test was performed to determine significant differences among the three groups and Mann-Whitney test analysis test was performed to determine significant differences between ADHD group. The diagnosis of ADHD was diagnosed by MINI KID, while executive function were assessed with BRIEF-Indonesian version.
Results : Mean values obtained in ferritin serum was 48.4 ng / mL in ADHD children with normal executive function, 43.5 ng / mL in ADHD children with impaired executive function, and 44.0 ng / mL in healthy children . With Kruskal Wallis test analysis, there were no significant differences between ferritin serum levels in the group of ADHD children with normal executive function, ADHD children with impaired executive function, and a group of healthy children (p > 0.05). There were also no significant differences between ADHD group with mann-Whitney test analysis (p >0.05).
Conclusions : In this study, there has been found no statistical significant differences in ferritin serum levels between ADHD with impaired executive function, ADHD with normal executive function, and healthy children. Further study is needed to look at the role of ferritin in dopaminergic activity within the brain of ADHD children."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agung Wiretno Putro
Hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dan tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Relationship between depressive disorder and quality of life psychosocial stressors level of asthma control in asthmatic patients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pasien asma dengan tingkat kontrol yang buruk dan adanya
komorbiditas seperti gangguan depresi dan stres psikososial akan memengaruhi
kualitas hidup pasien asma serta meningkatkan beban dan biaya ekonomi yang
harus ditanggung oleh pasien dan keluarganya. Untuk itu perlu diketahui
hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dan
tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif-analitik pada 37 pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi dan 37 pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan
depresi di Poliklinik Alergi dan Imunologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Jakarta menggunakan Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorder(SCID)1,
instrumen World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF,
instrumen stresor psikososialHolmes & Rahe, dan kuesioner Ashtma Control Test
(ACT).
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara ada tidaknya gangguan depresi pada pasien asma
dengan skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan kesehatan fisik (p < 0,001), skor kualitas
hidup berdasarkan kesehatan psikologis (p < 0,001), skor kualitas hidup
berdasarkan relasi sosial (p = 0,023), skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan lingkungan
(p = 0,022), stresor psikososial (OR 3,85; p = 0,005), dan tingkat kontrol asma (p
= 0,001).
Simpulan: Pasien asma yang memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki
skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada domain kesehatan fisik, kesehatan
psikologis, relasi sosial, dan lingkungan dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak
memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang mengalami stresor psikososial yang
tinggi berisiko 3,8 kali untuk memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki skor tingkat kontrol asma yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan depresi. ABSTRACT Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders., Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anastasia Ratnawati Biromo
Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ) versi bahasa Indonesia = Validity and reliability of Indonesian version of Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ)
"Self-harm merupakan masalah kesehatan bermakna pada dewasa muda dan angkanya meningkat pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan instrumen SHBQ dalam bahasa Indonesia dan menentukan validitas serta reliabilitasnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada populasi klinis (N=100, laki dan perempuan, usia 13-59 tahun) yang berobat ke Unit Rawat Inap dan Unit Rawat Jalan Psikiatri RSCM. Uji validitas isi memperoleh koefisien 0,97 yang menunjukkan bahwa butir-butir pertanyaan dalam instrumen relevan dengan konsep self-harm. Uji validitas kontruksi membuktikan bahwa butir-butir pertanyaan dalam instrumen mewakili konstruksi teoritis dan konseptual selfharm. Koefisien Cronbach?s Alpha untuk untuk masing-masing sub-skala berkisar antara 0,87-0,93 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa reliabilitas konsistensi internal instrumen adalah baik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan instrumen Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia yang sahih dan handal dalam menilai self-harm pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang berobat ke Unit Rawat Inap dan Unit Rawat Jalan Psikiatri di RSCM serta dapat digeneralisasi ke populasi klinis orang dengan gangguan jiwa di Indonesia.
Self-harm is a significant health problem in young adult and the number increased in people with mental health. The present study aims to get the SHBQ instrument in Bahasa Indonesia and determine its validity and reliability. The final instrument in Bahasa Indonesia was given to the clinical sample (N=100, female and male, age range 13-59 years old) recruited from the inpatient and outpatient psychiatric units. Coefficient for content validity is 0,97, showing that all items in the instrument are relevant to the self-harm concept. Construction validity test found that the items in SHBQ represent theoritical and conseptual construction of self-harm. The Cronbach?s α coefficient for each sub-scales vary between 0,87-0,93 and it was concluded that internal consistency reliability is good. This study produced a valid and reliable Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia to be used in outpatient and inpatient psychiatry unit in RSCM. The result can also be generalized to the clinical population of people with mental disorder in Indonesia."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library