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"Pendahuluan: Insidensi Infeksi HPV pada Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Oral dan Hubungannya dengan Mutasi p53 dan c-myc: Penelitian Kasus Kontrol pada Rumah Sakit Muwardi. Rata-rata angka kejadian kanker rongga mulut dan pharyng di negara berkembang per tahun diperkirakan pada kisaran 25 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Saatini patogenesis kanker telah diketahui berhubungan dengan virus Human papilloma (HPV). Catatan lain bahwa mutasi pada gena p53 dan c-myc ditemukan pada 50% dari seluruh kejadian kanker. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian pasien Kanker Sel Skuamous Rongga Mulut (KSSRM) dengan infeksi HPV tanpa mutasigena p53 dan c-myc. Bahan dan Cara: Jaringan biopsi frozen sections dari pasien Sel Skuamous Rongga Mulut Jinak (SSRMJ) dan Kanker Sel Skuamous Rongga Mulut (KSSRM) yang dikumpulkan dari Bagian Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut RSUD dr Muwardi Surakarta mulai Januari 2007 hingga Januari 2008. Amplifikasi gena L1-HPV untuk mengetahuikeberadaan stressor HPV. Amplifikasi gena-gena p53 dan c-myc, dilanjutkan analisis Single Strand Comformational Polymorphisme (SSCP) dan diikuti pengukuran menggunakan densitometer untuk melihat keberadaan mutasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil: Pasien SSRMJ teridentifikasi 23% terinfeksi HPV dan pasien KSSRM teridentifikasi 73% terinfeksi HPV. Seratus persen pasien SSRMJ yang terinfeksi HPV tercatat tanpa mutasi pada gena p53 dan c-myc, 81% pasien KSSRM yang terinfeksi HPV tercatat tanpa mutasi gena p53 dan 91 % pasien KSSRM yang terinfeksi HPV tercatat tanpa mutasi gena c-myc. Analisis uji Chi Square menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara pasien SSRMJ dan KSSRM pada infeksi HPV tanpa mutasi gena p53 dan c-myc. Kesimpulan: HPV merupakan faktor untuk kejadian KSSRM.

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Introduction: Annual incidence rates for oral and pharyngeal cancer are estimated at 25 cases per 100,000 in developing countries. Human papilloma virus (HPV) was implicated in pathogenesis of Cancer. The mutations of p53 and c-myc are found 50% in cancer. Objective: Aims of this research were to know the incidence of OSSC patient which realized HPV infection without p53 and c-myc gene mutation. Materials and Methods: Tissue biopsy frozen sections were taken from BOSC (Benign Oral Squamous Cell) and OSCC (Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma) patients collected from Oral and Dental Departement of dr Muwardi Distric Hospital in Surakarta from January 2007 to January 2008. Toamplify L1-HPV gene for fixed the HPV stressor. To amplify p53 and c-myc genes, continued with SSCP (Single Strand Conformational Polymorphisme) analysis and followed with measurement using densitometer, to see mutation existence. The collected data were analyzed with Chi Square. Results: BOSC patient identified 23% with HPV infections and OSCC patient identified 73% with HPV infections. Hundred percent BOSC patient with HPV infection without mutation in p53 gene and c-myc gene, 81% OSCC patient with HPV infection without mutation in p53 gene and 91 % OSCC patient with HPV infection without mutation in c-myc gene. Chi Square analysis showed significant difference between BOSC and OSCC patients with HPV infection without mutation in p53 and c-myc gene. Conclusion: HPV is a factor for pathogenesis of OSCC."

"JPP merupakan jurnal profesional untuk mengkomunikasikan hasil kajian berbagai aspek pembangunan yang berkaitan dengan variabel kependudukan, khususnya aspek kuantitas, kualitas, dan persebarannya. Ia berasal dari dan diperuntukkan bagi para peneliti maupun praktisi di pemerintahan, bisnis, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, universitas maupun institusi riset dan pembangunan. "

"Kebanyakan petani sayur mayur mengalami masalah dalammemperbaiki keamanan dan kualitas sayur-mayur untuk dipasarkan ke konsumen kelas menengah-atas di pasar modern. Koperasi dan/atau Kelompok Tani (KKT) seharusnya dapat membantu anggotanya dengan memasarkan secara langsung ke perusahaan ritel modern. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan model agri-food supply chain(ASC) yang melibatkan aktivitas tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (TJSP) untuk memberdayakan KKT sebagai pemasok pada ritel modern. Aktivitas TJSP dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bisnis para anggota KKT dan memperbaiki kualitas sistem pendistribusian sayur mayur. Model optimisasi tujuan majemuk dikembangkan untukmementukan varibel keputusan terdiri dari jumlah dan waktu pasokan, tingkat pelatihan yang diikuti, target perbaikan kualitas, dan total biaya untuk aktivitas TJSP. Dari hasil contoh numerik dapat ditunjukkan bahwa model usulan dapat digunakan perusahaan menentukan prioritas aktivitas TJSP dalam rangka memberdayakan kelompok tani menjadi pemasok.

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AbstractIn general, small-scale vegetable farmers experience problems in improving the safety and quality of vegetables for supplying high-class consumers in modern retailers. Farmer Group and/or Cooperative (FGC) should be able to assistits members to meet the relevant provisions of modern retail on product specifications, delivery terms, and internal business requirements. This study proposed an agri-food supply chain (ASC) model that in volves the corporate socialresponsibility (CSR) activities to enhance the business skills ofthe FGC as supplier of modern retailer. Multi-objective optimization programming is developed to determine the amount and timing of supply, level of farmers training skills, quality improvement target, and the CSR total cost. The results show that the proposed model can be used to determine the priority of programs in order to empower farmers' groups as modern retail suppliers."

"ABSTRAKThis research examines Chief Executive Officer (CEO) turnover and market reaction in Indonesia. The sample of this research consists of 213 CEO turnover announcements for Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2000?2010 period. T-tests were used to investigate the effect of CEO turnover announcement on abnormal stock return during the event windows periods. The results of this research show that there is positive reaction on the CEO turnover announcements. This research considers both routine and non routine CEO turnover processes. This research finds that both turnover processes have information content to investor. This research also finds positive reaction on the announcements of outsider incoming CEO, while investors do not react on the announcement of insider incoming CEO. Thus, this research provides evidence that CEO turnover announcement have informationcontent."

"Procurement of public goods/services is a routine of government activity which has most prone to corruption, however with minimum control. It is essential to prioritize the agenda of governance reforms of procurement of public goods/services. Up to now, government has not yet found a proper formulation. Although the regulation outlining this subject is always updated. This paper attempts to examine some elements of the procutement of publics goods/service as an alternative solution to improve the process of procurement of public goods/services in Indonesia. The most important reform is in the pre-procurement cycle (stages of planning). Planning on budget and procurement as well as aspects of integrity and accountability are elements that must be better conducted in the procurement of public goods/services in Indonesia"