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"Positioning pasien secara teratur merupakan protokol dalam menangani berbagai dampak akibat imobilasi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan beberapa akibat imobilisasi, terutama ulkus dekubitus. Pengetahuan perawat tentang tindakan positioning sangat penting untuk pelaksanaan tindakan ini. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan tindakan positioning pasien. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 34 perawat di ruang perawatan stroke dan ICU. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Responden mengisi kuesioner berupa data demografi, 12 pertanyaan merujuk kepada pengetahuan perawat tentang positioning, dan 12 pertanyaan mengenai pelaksanaan tindakan positioning pada pasien imobilitas yang disusun peneliti berdasarkan teori dan penelitian Vanderwee et al (2006). Melalui hasil analisis chi square yang dilanjutkan dengan uji fisher menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan tindakan positioning dengan p value 0,163; α 0,05. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya adalah memperluas topik penelitian seperti meneliti variabel lain yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan tindakan serta menggunakan teknik pengambilan data total sampling pada ruangan lain yang terkait sehingga terlihat gambaran kejadian secara keseluruhan dalam suatu populasi.

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Regular positioning intervention is a protocol in dealing with the effects of immobilization. Several studies have shown some effects of immobilization, especially decubitus ulcers. The nurses' knowledge of positioning intervention is very essential for the implementation of this intervention. This study discussed the correlation between the nurses’ knowledge and the implementation of positioning intervention. The study used a correlative descriptive design with cross sectional approach. The total samples were 34 nurses in the stroke ward and the ICU. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Respondents filled out a questionnaire containing the demographic data, 12 questions referring to the nurses' knowledge of positioning, and 12 questions of the implementation of positioning intervention for the immobilized patients compiled by the researcher based on the theory and research done by Vanderwee et al (2006). The results of chi square analysis followed by Fisher’s Exact test showed that there was no correlation between the nurses' knowledge and the implementation of positioning intervention, with p value 0.163; α 0.05. It is suggested that the future studies expand the research topics such as to examine some other variables that influence the implementation of the intervention and to apply the total sampling technique in the other related units so that it is shown the overall incidence in a population."

"[Perempuan di wilayah perkotaan beresiko tinggi terkena HIV. Ibu hamil dengan HIV beresiko menularkan HIV kepada bayinya. Perawat maternitas berperan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada ibu dengan HIV dalam mencegah penularan tersebut. Tujuan penulisan ini menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu dengan HIV pada periode perinatal. Tujuan utama intervensi yang dilakukan adalah untuk pencegahan penularan kepada bayi diantaranya dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang resiko pemberian ASI dan pentingnya minum obat ARV secara teratur. Intervensi khusus yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakefektifan koping individu yaitu dengan memberikan dukungan sosial. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial yang dilakukan masih perlu terus diberikan kepada pasien dan keluarganya untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial ketidakefektifan koping individu terkait HIV;Women living in urban area are at higher risk of HIV infection. Pregnant women with HIV are risked to transmit HIV to their babies. A maternity nurse acts as a care provider to give a nursing intervention to pregnant women with HIV in order to prevent the transmission. This study aimed to describe maternity nursing intervention for mother with HIV on perinatal pregnancy. The main goal of nursing interventions given to the mother was to prevent mother to child HIV transmission by giving health education about the risk of breastfeeding and the important of taking ARV regularly as prescribed. A distinctive intervention to overcome ineffective individual coping strategy accomplished by giving social support. The result showed that social support still needs to be done given to patients and their families to overcome the ineffective individual coping psychosocial problems related to HIV., Women living in urban area are at higher risk of HIV infection. Pregnant women with HIV are risked to transmit HIV to their babies. A maternity nurse acts as a care provider to give a nursing intervention to pregnant women with HIV in order to prevent the transmission. This study aimed to describe maternity nursing intervention for mother with HIV on perinatal pregnancy. The main goal of nursing interventions given to the mother was to prevent mother to child HIV transmission by giving health education about the risk of breastfeeding and the important of taking ARV regularly as prescribed. A distinctive intervention to overcome ineffective individual coping strategy accomplished by giving social support. The result showed that social support still needs to be done given to patients and their families to overcome the ineffective individual coping psychosocial problems related to HIV.]"