"[
ABSTRAKPrevalensi penyakit ISPA di masyarakat perkotaan masih tinggi khususnya
pada anak. Karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan diantaranya adalah aktifitas
yang tinggi sehingga fungsi afektif keluarga seperti saling asuh, membina
keakraban, saling menghormati, dan peran terapeutik sangat kurang terhadap
kesehatan anak. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikan
gambaran tentang upaya pencegahan kejadian ISPA berulang pada anak
dengan penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga. Asuhan keperawatan keluarga
yang dilakukan meliputi edukasi kesehatan terkait ISPA dan fungsi afektif
keluarga, demontrasi pencegahan penularan ISPA (etika batuk, cuci tangan,
dan cara memilih jajanan sehat), dan penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga
terhadap kesehatan anak dengan metode role play. Role play melibatkan
klien dan anggota keluarganya untuk memainkan peran masing-masing dan
mengaplikasikan empat komponen dari fungsi afektif keluarga. Setelah
dilakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dalam 12 kali kunjungan, didapatkan
bahwa anak tidak mengalami ISPA berulang. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiah
ini yaitu penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga efektif dalam mencegah kejadian
ISPA berulang pada anak.
ABSTRACTThe prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especially
in children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that the
family affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutual
respect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose of
this paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrent
respiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Family
nursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and family
affective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection
(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), and
strengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role play
method. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing each
role and applying four components from the family affective function. After the
family nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experience
recurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work is
strengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence of
recurrent respiratory infection in children., The prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especially
in children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that the
family affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutual
respect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose of
this paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrent
respiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Family
nursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and family
affective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection
(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), and
strengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role play
method. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing each
role and applying four components from the family affective function. After the
family nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experience
recurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work is
strengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence of
recurrent respiratory infection in children.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015