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"Angka prevalensi penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi semakin meningkat dikarenakan adanya perubahan pola hidup. Kondisi ini terjadi juga di wilayah pedesaan. Komplikasi dari hipertensi dapat membahayakan penderitanya. Salah satu faktor resiko perparahan yang dapat dikontrol salah satunya adalah perubahan pola makan sehat menurut Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dan diet rendah garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kebiasaan makan penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik accidental sampling dengan total sampel 79. Pengambilan data dilakukan dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2014 di wilayah Desa Rancasalak Kabupaten Garut. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuisioner modifikasi Eating Habit Behavior dan Healthy Heart Questionnaire. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 53.2% penderita hipertensi memiliki kebiasaan makan yang tidak sesuai anjuran dan 46.8% memiliki kebiasaan makan sesuai anjuran. Hasil merekomendasikan perbaikan asuhan keperawatan komunitas terkait program preventif dan rehabilitatif dari faktor terkontrol hipertensi di pedesaan.

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The significant increase in prevalence of non-communicable disease such as hypertension is due to transition of lifestyle. The complication of hypertension is dangerous for the patient. One of the risk factor that can be controlled is healthy diet or eating habit for hypertension based on Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and low sodium diet. The objective was to determine eating habit of hypertension patient. A quantitative cross-sectional descriptive research was conducted among 79 subjects since March until May 2014. The sampling method was accidental sampling. The instrument used self-administered questionnaire with modifying the questionnaire of eating habit behavior and healthy heart questionnaire. The result showed that 53.2% patients have healthy eating habit for hypertension and 46.8% have non-appropriate of healthy eating habit. This research recommends a better community nursing care plan to control hypertension patient eating habit and lifestyle in rural area."

"[ABSTRAK Penyakit kardiovaskular seperti gagal jantung kongestif memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi yang dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan pola hidup pada masyarakat urban. Kenaikan prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskular berhubungan dengan proses urbanisasi yang progresif dan globalisasi dari pola hidup tidak sehat yang ada pada masyarakat urban atau perkotaan. Tanda klinis yang muncul serta proses hospitalisasi dapat menjadi salah satu faktor munculnya masalah psikososial pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Masalah psikososial yang sering ditemukan adalah ansietas. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan analisis mengenai asuhan keperawatan ansietas pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Intervensi yang dianalisis meliputi relaksasi napas dalam, hipnosis lima jari, distraksi sosialisasi dan pemberian informasi. Evaluasi tindakan menunjukan bahwa lebih banyak tanda gejala yang menghilang saat memberikan kombinasi tarik napas dalam dan hipnosis lima jari selama lima hari perawatan. ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.;Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined., Cardiovascular disease such as congestive heart failure have high prevalence due to the transition of lifestyle in urban society. The increase of prevalence relates to the progressive and global urbanization which has unhealthy sedentary lifestyle in urban society. The presence of sign and symptom or hospitalization may cause the psychosocial problem in patient with CHF such as anxiety. The objective was to analyze the psychosocial nursing care plan specifically anxiety in CHF patient. Nursing intervention which has given are deep breathing relaxation, five finger hypnosis, distraction and health education. It shows that sign and symptom of anxiety decreased significantly when deep breathing and hypnosis is combined.]"