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"ABSTRAKPondok pesantren di Indonesia saat ini cenderung mengalami perubahan dari pesantren tradisional menjadi pesantren modern. Pesantren modern biasanya menggunakan label Islamic Modern Boarding School yang terlihat menerapkan biaya yang mahal, hal ini berbeda dengan biaya pada pondok pesantren tradisional. Berdasarkan studi literatur sebelumnya ditemukan bahwa terdapat kompetisi dan komersialisasi pada lembaga pendidikan Islam. Sehingga ada beberapa pondok pesantren yang memberikan opsi biaya asrama. Penulis berargumen dengan berkembangnya masyarakat muslim kelas menengah di perkotaan mendorong komersialisasi dalam pendidikan Islam. Meskipun melakukan komersialisasi, sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam pesantren modern masih menganggap modal spiritual sebagai hal yang penting. Pondok pesantren modern dapat berperan sebagai agen sosialisasi dalam menciptakan identitas para santri menjadi muslim modern. Pada artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dari pondok pesantren serta beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang sejenis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Adzkar Pamulang.

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ABSTRACTIslamic boarding schools in Indonesia tend to change from a traditional boarding school into a modern boarding school. Modern boarding school usually uses the ldquo Islamic Modern Boarding School rdquo label that seem have an expensive cost, differently from the traditional boarding school cost. Based on previous studies, it was found that there is competition and commercialization in Islamic education institutions. Because of that commercialization, many Islamic Boarding School gives some option for santri to stay at dormitory that boarding school serve. The writer argues that the development of middle class muslim in cities pushed the commercialization in the education of Islam. Although doing commercialize, modern boarding school as an education of Islam still considers spiritual capital as important thing. However, the consequences of commercialization cause the majority of modern boarding students come from the mid high class. Modern boarding school can act as an agent of socialization in creating the identity of the students into a modern Muslim. In this research, the writer use a qualitative method. The research was using primary data and secondary data from the boarding school and some previous of studies that simmilar. This research was conducted in Pondok Pesantren Al Adzkar, Pamulang."