Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penulis menganalisis makna jihad berdasarkan pandangan tiga ulama di Bekasi. Untuk mendapatkan data, penulis menggunakan teknik wawancara. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif interpretatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terdapat tiga pandangan ulama. Pandangan pertama, jihad melawan hawa nafsu itu tidak seberapa dibandingkan dengan jihad di dalam peperangan melawan orang-orang kafir. Pandangan kedua, jihad adalah upaya sungguh-sungguh dalam kebaikan dan meninggalkan keburukan. Pandangan ketiga, jihad bermakna kesungguhan dalam setiap apapun yang dituju. Kesimpulan dapat dinyatakan bahwa secara empiris makna jihad itu beragam.

---

The author analyzes the meanings of jihad based on points of view from three ulama in Bekasi. The data collecting is using interview technique. The data is analyzed by using interpretative descriptive analytical technique. The result of data analytic shows that there are three points of view from ulama. The first point of view, jihad against all of the negative desires is nothing compared to jihad in the war against the heathens. The second point of view, jihad is a really efforts by the moslem in kindness and leave the badness. The third point of view, jihad means any seriousness in every destination. The conclusion that can be stated is that empirically jihad has diverse meanings."

"Hal mendasar yang membedakan reksa dana syariah dengan reksa dana konvensional terletak pada pengelolaan portofolio investasinya. Reksa dana syariah melakukan screening process dan cleansing dari hal yang riba, dan hal lain yang diharamkan oleh Islam. Model pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan indeks sharpe, treynor, jensen, appraisal ratio, m2 measure, dan t2 measure lalu membuat pemeringkatan kinerja reksa dana tersebut. Proses berikutnya membandingkan rata-rata kinerja reksa dana saham dan campuran konvensional dengan syariah untuk periode Januari 2012 sampai dengan April 2015 kemudian dilakukan analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data bulanan NAB/UP reksa dana, JII, IHSG, dan tingkat suku bunga SBI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja reksa dana konvensional dan syariah selama periode tahun 2012-2015 tidak berbeda secara signifikan pada level α 5%.

---

The fundamental difference between Islamic and conventional mutual funds is the managing of their investment portfolio. Islamic mutual funds conducts screening process and cleansing from riba and any other elements that are forbidden by Islam. The data processing model of this research is done with sharpe, treynor, jensen index, appraisal ratio, m2 measure, and t2 measure approach, then the performance of the mutual funds is ranked. Next, the average of equity and balanced conventional mutual fund performance is compared and analyzed with Islamic mutual fund from January 2012 until April 2015 period. This research uses monthly data of NAB/UP mutual funds, JII, IHSG, and SBI interest rate. The result shows that the performance of conventional mutual funds and Islamic in 2012-2015 period are not significantly different at the α level of 5%."