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"Albendazol 400mg dosis tunggal adalah antelmintik yang direkomendasikan WHO untuk memberantas STH, namun obat tersebut hanya efektif untuk memberantas Ascaris lumbricoides dan tidak efektif terhadap trikuriasis sehingga dosis perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas albendazol 400mg triple dose dalam pengobatan infeksi cacing usus pada anak berusia 1-15 tahun di desa Perobatang, Sumba Barat Daya. Desain penelitian adalah pre-post study. Data diambil dua kali, yaitu pada 12 Juli 2016 dan 26 Juli 2016. Orang tua subjek/subjek diminta untuk mengumpulkan feses, kemudian dibuat sediaan kato katz dan sampel feses diperiksa secara mikroskopis. Subjek yang positif diberikan albendazol triple dose dan sampel feses diperiksa kembali untuk mengetahui cure rate CR dan egg reduction rate ERR dua minggu setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 246 sampel, didapatkan 192 anak 78 positif STH dan turun menjadi 66 anak 27 setelah intervensi. Pengobatan albendazol triple dose efektif untuk mengobati infeksi cacing tambang sebanyak 24 anak yang terinfeksi cacing tambang seluruhnya sembuh dan A.lumbricoides CR = 97 ; ERR = 100 , tetapi kurang efektif untuk infeksi T.trichiura CR=61 dan ERR= 91 . Meskipun demikian, rerata hitung telur T.trichiura sebelum dan dua minggu setelah pengobatan menurun secara bermakna uji Wilcoxon.

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Single dose albendazole 400 mg is an anthelmintic which is recommended by WHO to eliminate the STH infection. However, it is only effective to eliminate Ascaris lumbricoides, but ineffective against trichuriasis thus, the dosage needs to be increased. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of triple dose albendazole 400mg in eliminating the intestinal helminth infections on children aged 1 ndash 15 years in Perobatang village, Southwest Sumba. This study was designed as a pre post study. Data were collected twice on 12th July 2016 and 26th July 2016. Subjects or their parents were asked to collect the stool, then the stool samples were examined using the Kato Katz method for microscopic examination. Subjects infected with STH were given albendazole triple dose and their stool samples were collected again to determine the cure rate CR and egg reduction rate ERR at 2 week post treatment. As much as 246 subjects were conducted, 192 of them 78 were positive with STH infections and decrease to 66 subjects 27 after treatment. Treatment with albendazole triple dose was effective against hookworm all the 24 samples with hookworm infection was entirely cured and A. lumbricoides CR 97 ERR 99.98 , while albendazole triple dose was still ineffective against T.trichiura CR 61 and ERR 90.87 although the wilcoxon test for T.trichiura showed a significant reduction egg count epg before and 2 week after treatment p 0.001 . Overall, the infection rate at 2 week after treatment decreased significantly McNemar test, p 0,001 . It can be concluded that the triple dose albendazole 400mg is effective against ascariasis, but ineffective against trichuriasis. Further research is required to adjust the dosage or to consider using another anthelmintic to enhance the effectiveness in eliminating trichuriasis."

"Peningkatan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) oleh tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan timbulan limbah medis rumah sakit. RSUD Doris Sylvanus merupakan RS Rujukan COVID-19 Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yang menangani baik pasien COVID-19 dan non COVID-19. Dalam rangka memenuhi standar kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit yang tertuang pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.7 tahun 2019, rumah sakit perlu mengupayakan pengelolaan limbah medis rumah sakit yang benar karena rumah sakit memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan sekitar yang cukup besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ketaatan RSUD Doris Sylvanus dalam melakukan pengelolaan limbah medis APD selama pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2021 sesuai peraturan perundangundangan.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui telaah dokumen, observasi langsung, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbulan limbah medis meningkat sesuai dengan tren kasus COVID-19 dan sejalan dengan BOR rumah sakit. Estimasi proporsi limbah APD mencapai 22% di area COVID-19 dan 23% di area non COVID-19. Pengelolaan limbah medis APD mengikuti alur limbah medis secara umum karena pada akhirnya limbah APD akan dikelola layaknya limbah medis. Secara keseluruhan, pengelolaan limbah medis yang dilakukan RSDS telah taat terhadap Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.7 tahun 2019. Komponen yang masih tidak taat meliputi faktor SDM, kebijakan tertulis pimpinan rumah sakit, pelaporan berita acara penyerahan, jalur pengangkutan belum menggunakan jalur khusus dan warna kemasan. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan pembuatan program seperti penimbangan limbah medis dan APD di ruangan, pelatihan SDM yang berkelanjutan, pembuatan kebijakan dan SPO, program evaluasi dan penelitian lanjutan terkait laju timbulan limbah medis, efisiensi penggunaan APD, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketaatan pengelolaan limbah medis di rumah sakit

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The increased use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to an increase in the medical waste generation. Doris Sylvanus General Hospital is a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Central Kalimantan that provides care for both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients. RSUD Doris Sylvanus is a COVID-19 Referral Hospital in Central Kalimantan Province that treats both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients. In order to meet the environmental health standards in health care facilities as stipulated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019, hospitals need to put attention on hospital medical waste management because of its huge impact on the surrounding environment. This study aimed to analyze the compliance of Doris Sylvanus General Hospital in managing PPE medical waste during COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with statutory regulations. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study approach through document review, direct observation, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that medical waste generation increased in accordance with the trend of COVID-19 cases and in line with hospital Bed Occupancy Rate. The proportion of PPE waste showed 22% in the COVID-19 area and 23% in the non-COVID-19 area. The management of PPE medical waste follows the flow of medical waste because PPE waste will be handled like medical waste in the end. Overall, the medical waste management carried out by the RSDS has complied with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019. The components that are still disobedient include human resources factors, hospital policies, report of medical and PPE waste generation, transportation routes and waste bags colour. The results of the study recommend the creation of programs such as weighing medical waste and PPE in the room, continuous HR training, internal policy making and SOPs, evaluation programs and further research related to the rate of medical waste generation, the efficiency of the use of PPE, and factors that affect compliance with medical waste management in hospitals."