Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Latar Belakang: Hipertensi pada kehamilan diketahui menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi, diantaranya asam urat, walau masih banyak perdebatan diantara para ahli. Peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungan luaran ibu dan bayi dengan kadar asam urat darah ibu pada kehamilan dengan gangguan hipertensi. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek adalah ibu hamil dengan gangguan hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan, periode Januari 2014 sampai Desember 2018. Luaran ibu adalah tingkat keparahan gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan dan derajat hipertensi. Luaran bayi adalah usia gestasi saat kelahiran, berat badan lahir bayi berdasarkan kurva Lubchenco dan skor APGAR menit pertama. Hubungan luaran ibu dan bayi dengan kadar asam urat darah ibu diketahui dengan uji Kruskal Willis dan Mann Whitney. Hasil: Sebanyak 704 subjek memenuhi kriteria penelitian dari 880 pasien ibu hamil dengan gangguan hipertensi. Didapatkan perbedaan bermakna kadar asam urat darah ibu (p<0,001) antarkelompok keparahan gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan (preeklamsia gejala berat 5,7 (2,2–16,0) mg/dL, preeklamsia tanpa gejala berat 5,18 + 1,54 mg/dL, dan hipertensi kronik/hipertensi dalam kehamilan 4,8 (2,2-8,0) mg/dL). Didapatkan perbedaan bermakna kadar asam urat darah ibu antarkelompok derajat hipertensi (hipertensi derajat I 4,8 (2,2–8,0) mg/dL, hipertensi derajat II 5,7 (2,2–16,0) mg/dL, dan krisis hipertensi 5,4 (2,6–9,8) mg/dL). Kelompok usia gestasi aterm saat kelahiran menunjukkan kadar asam urat darah ibu 5,0 (2,2–9,8) mg/dL, lebih rendah bermakna (p<0,001) dibandingkan usia gestasi preterm saat kelahiran 6,3 (2,7–16) mg/dL. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antarkelompok berat lahir bayi maupun skor APGAR menit pertama. Simpulan: Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara luaran ibu yaitu tingkat keparahan gangguan hipertensi dan derajat hipertensi, dan luaran bayi yaitu usia gestasi saat kelahiran, dengan kadar asam urat darah ibu. Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara berat badan lahir bayi dan skor APGAR menit pertama, dengan kadar asam urat darah ibu.

---

Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is known to cause maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Many factors influence, including uric acid, although there is still a lot of debate among experts. This study aims to find out the relationship between mother and baby outcomes with mother’s uric acid level, in pregnancy with hypertensive disorders.

Method: Observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Subjects were pregnant women with hypertensive disorders at Persahabatan General Hospital, from January 2014 to December 2018. Maternal outcomes were the severity of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and the degree of hypertension. The perinatal outcomes were the gestational age at birth, the baby's birth weight based on the Lubchenco curve, and the first minute APGAR score. The relationship between maternal and perinatal outcome and maternal blood uric acid levels was questioned by the Kruskal Willis and Mann Whitney test.

Result: A total of 704 subjects met the criteria of the study of 880 pregnant women with hypertensive disorders. There were significant differences of maternal blood uric acid level (p <0.001) between groups of severity of hypertension (preeclampsia with severe features 5.7 (2.2–16.0) mg/dL, preeclampsia without severe features 5.18 + 1.54 mg/dL, and chronic hypertension / gestational hypertension 4.8 (2.2-8.0 mg/dL). There was a significant difference in maternal blood uric acid level between groups of hypertension stage (hypertension stage I 4.8 (2.2–8.0) mg/dL, hypertension stage II 5.7 (2.2–16.0) mg/dL, and a hypertensive crisis 5.4 (2.6–9.8) mg / dL). The group of term gestational age at birth showed maternal blood uric acid level 5.0 (2.2–9.8) mg/dL, significantly lower (p <0.001) than preterm gestational age at birth 6.3 (2.7–7). 16) mg/dL. There were no significant differences between groups of birth weight and first minute APGAR scores.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal outcomes (the severity of hypertensive disorders and the degree of hypertension) and perinatal outcomes (gestational age at birth) with maternal blood uric acid level. There is no relationship between birth weight and first minute APGAR score with maternal blood uric acid level."

"Peningkatan angka operasi sectio caesarea, kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan perioperatif yang memprioritaskan keselamatan pasien (patient safety) menjadi semakin mendesak. Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery telah diadopsi secara luas selama 10 tahun terakhir dipercaya dapat meningkatkan luaran klinis pascaoperasi. penelitian ini dirancang mengevaluasi implementasi serta memberikan rekomendasi penerapan ERACS di RS Permata Depok protokol ERACS yang diterapkan di RS Permata Depok belum pernah dievaluasi dari sudut pandang input, proses, dan output. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kombinasi (mix methods). Desain kuantitatif yang dipilih adalah desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Permata Depok, pada bulan September-Desember 2023. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari segi input terdapat perbedaan daftar tilik pada edukasi preoperatif dan manajemen post-operatif SDM yang terlibat dalam ERACS sudah mencukupi, kecuali perawat anestesi. Fasilitas penunjang rumah sakit seperti gedung IGD, kamar bersalin, kamar operasi, dan ruang rawat sudah memadai untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan ERACS. Obat-obatan yang tersedia di rumah sakit dari segi jumlah dan varian sudah memadai. Dari segi proses didapatkan bahwa kepatuhan terhadap protokol ERACS yang dinilai dari kelengkapan pengisian daftar tilik masih rendah yaitu 78%. Dari segi output didapatkan bahwa lama rawat inap SC ERACS lebih cepat, waktu hingga mobilisasi pasien SC ERACS lebih cepat yaitu 6 jam, kejadian infeksi luka operasi 0%, pasien 100% merasa puas. Perlu adanya pengkajian ulang terhadap daftar tilik, peningkatan teknologi digital, dan analisis ulang agar dapat diterapkan pada pasien JKN.

---

By the increasing of the caesare sectio operation, the needs to increase periopratif service prioritizing patient’s safety become urgent. Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery being addopted broadly in the past 10 years is believed can enhance clinical output post operation. This study was designed to evaluate the implementation and also to sugggest recommendations regarding the ERACS’s implementation at RS Permata Depok. The applied ERACS’s protocol at RS Permata Depok had been not evaluated from the view of input, process, and output. The design used to reply question from this study is mix method qualitative and quantitative by sequential exploratic’s design. The used qualitative’s approach is fenomenology’s approach. The choosen quantitative design is cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at Rumah Sakit Permata Depok from September to December 2023. The obtained result is from input there were differences at preorative education’s checklist and post operation management SDM involved in ERACS was sufficient except anestacy nurse. ICU Building, birthting room, operation room, inpatient room, also were sufficient to accommodate ERACS’s need. Drugs availability at hospital were also suficient both of variety and quantity. From a process perspective, the compliance to the ERACS’s protocol based on the checklist filled form’s completeness was low scoring, 78%. From output’s perspective gained that length of stay was short. Duration time to patient’s mobility was faster, 6 hours. Incident of wound inspection such as the wound post operation 0%. 100% people feel satisfied. It recommends restudying to digital technology improvement and re-analyzing to be applied to JKN patient."