Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[ABSTRAKSaat ini belum ada penanda biologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi PGK sejak dini. Rasio albumin terhadap kreatinin urin (UACR) dan estimasi laju filtrasi ginjal (eLFG) digunakan sebagai penanda gangguan fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara UACR dengan eLFG pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan normoalbuminuria dan mikroalbuminuria. Sampel yang dianalisis adalah urin dan serum 90 orang pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu yang dikumpulkan tahun lalu, dengan teknik total sampling. Kreatinin urin diukur dengan metode kinetic jaffe. Albumin urin diukur dengan metode bromkresol hijau. eLFG diperoleh dari nilai kreatinin serum. Hasil rerata UACR yang didapatkan (15,60±1,93). Hasil rerata eLFG Cockroft Gault (95,65±4,17), MDRD (89,71±3,65) dan CKD-EPI (87,00±2,62). Hasil hubungan antara UACR dengan eLFG rendah MDRD (p= 0,004,r= -0,422); Cockroft (p= 0,083,r= -0,261); CKD-EPI (p= 0,006,r= -0,404), sedangkan dengan LFG tinggi MDRD (p= 0,020, r= 0,346); Cockroft (p= <0,0-01, r= 0,540); CKD (p= 0,002, r= 0,449). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu hubungan bermakna antara UACR dengan eLFG rendah dan tinggi. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara UACR normoalbuminuria dan mikroalbumnuria dengan eLFG.

---

ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus type 2 is one of the causes complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Currently there are no biological markers that can be used to detect CKD early. Urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) and estimated kidney filtration rate (eLFG) is used as a marker of impaired kidney function. This study aimed to determine the relationship between UACR with eLFG in patient type 2 diabetes mellitus with normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria. Samples were urine and serum of 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Pasar Minggu which were collected last year, with total sampling technique. Urinary creatinine was measured by Jaffe kinetic method. Urine albumin was measured by the method bromkresol green. eLFG obtained from serum creatinine values. UACR results obtained (15.60 ± 1.93). Results eLFG Cockroft Gault (95.65 ± 4.17), MDRD (89.71 ± 3.65) and CKD-EPI (87.00 ± 2.62). Results relationship between UACR with low eLFG MDRD (p = 0.004, r = -0.422); Cockroft (p = 0.083, r = -0.261); CKD (p = 0.006, r = -0.404), while the high eLFG MDRD (p = 0.020, r = 0.346); Cockroft (p = <0.001, r = 0.540); CKD (p = 0.002, r = 0.449) so there is a significant relationship between UACR with low and high eLFG. There is no significant relationship between UACR normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria with eLFG., Diabetes mellitus type 2 is one of the causes complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Currently there are no biological markers that can be used to detect CKD early. Urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) and estimated kidney filtration rate (eLFG) is used as a marker of impaired kidney function. This study aimed to determine the relationship between UACR with eLFG in patient type 2 diabetes mellitus with normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria. Samples were urine and serum of 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Pasar Minggu which were collected last year, with total sampling technique. Urinary creatinine was measured by Jaffe kinetic method. Urine albumin was measured by the method bromkresol green. eLFG obtained from serum creatinine values. UACR results obtained (15.60 ± 1.93). Results eLFG Cockroft Gault (95.65 ± 4.17), MDRD (89.71 ± 3.65) and CKD-EPI (87.00 ± 2.62). Results relationship between UACR with low eLFG MDRD (p = 0.004, r = -0.422); Cockroft (p = 0.083, r = -0.261); CKD (p = 0.006, r = -0.404), while the high eLFG MDRD (p = 0.020, r = 0.346); Cockroft (p = <0.001, r = 0.540); CKD (p = 0.002, r = 0.449) so there is a significant relationship between UACR with low and high eLFG. There is no significant relationship between UACR normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria with eLFG.]"

"Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Apotek Kimia Farma No 143 Depok bertujuan untuk memahami tugas pokok, fungsi dan peran manajer apoteker farmasi (APA) di apotek, selain itu juga memberikan kesempatan bagi calon apoteker untuk beradaptasi langsung dengan lingkungan kerja yang sebenarnya dan memahami sistem manajemen dan administrasi di Apotek Kimia Farma No 143 Depok. Tugas khusus yang diberikan berjudul Kajian Pelayanan Swamedikasi di Apotek Kimia Farma 143 Depok. Tujuan dari tugas khusus ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana apoteker memberikan perawatan swamedikasi kepada pasien dan prosedur apa yang diberikan oleh apoteker kepada pasien swamedikasi.

---

Pharmacists Professional Practice at Apotek Kimia Farma No 143 Depok aims to understand the main duties, functions and role of pharmacists pharmacy manager (APA) in pharmacies and to provide an opportunity for prospective pharmacists to adapt directly to the actual working environment of pharmacy in Pharmacy and understand the management and administration systems in Apotek Kimia Farma No 143 Depok. Given special assignments titled Swamedication Care Study at Apotek Kimia Farma 143 Depok. The purpose of this special task is to know how the Pharmacist give swamedication care to the patient and what procedure that given by pharmacist to the swamedication patient."

"Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) adalah unit pelaksana teknis dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu wilayah kerja. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas bahwa pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dari pelakasanaan upaya kesehatan. Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas, yaitu standar pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai serta pelayanan farmasi klinik. Pengelolaan obat dan bahan medis habis pakai meliputi kegiatan perencanaan kebutuhan, permintaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pengendalian, pencatatan, pelaporan, pengarsipan, dan pemantauan serta evaluasi pengelolaan. Sedangkan pelayanan farmasi klinik meliputi pengkajian resep, penyerahan obat, dan pemberian informasi obat; Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO); konseling; ronde/visite pasien (khusus Puskesmas rawat inap); pemantauan dan pelaporan efek samping obat; pemantauan terapi obat; dan evaluasi penggunaan obat. Pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas harus mendukung tiga fungsi pokok Puskesmas, yaitu sebagai pusat penggerak pembangunan berwawasan kesehatan, pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama yang meliputi pelayanan kesehatan perorangan dan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat.

---

Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is a technical unit of district health offices / city responsible for organizing health development in a work area. Based on the Ministry of Health Regulations No. 30 of 2014 on Standards of Pharmaceutical Services in the Health Center that pharmacy services in primary health care is an integral part of exercising health efforts. Standards of Pharmaceutical Services at the health center, which is the standard management of drugs and medical materials consumables and clinical pharmacy services. Management of drugs and medical consumables material includes planning needs, request, receipt, storage, distribution, control, record keeping, reporting, archiving, and monitoring and evaluation of management. While clinical pharmacy services include the assessment of prescriptions, drug delivery, and the provision of drug information; Drug Information Service (PIO); counseling; round / visite patients (inpatient specialized health centers); monitoring and reporting drug side effects; monitoring drug therapy; and evaluation of drug use. Pharmacy services at the health center must support the three main functions of the health center, which is a central driver of health oriented development, community development centers, and health care centers that includes the first strata of personal health services and community health services."

"Rumah sakit sebagai salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam upaya mempercepat derajat kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia.Pemerintah juga berupaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan baik yang bersifat promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Untuk kegiatan Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit meliputi dua kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan yang bersifat manajerial berupa pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi dan kegiatan pelayanan farmasi klinik. Kegiatan pengelolaan pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi meliputi pemilihan; perencanaan kebutuhan; pengadaan; penerimaan; penyimpanan; pendistribusian; pemusnahan dan penarikan. Sedangkan kegiatan farmasi klinik meliputi, Pengkajian dan Pelayanan Resep, Penelusuran Riwayat Penggunaan Obat, Rekonsiliasi Obat, Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO), Konseling, Visite, Pemantauan Terapi Obat (PTO), Monitoring Efek Samping Obat (MESO), Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat (EPO), Dispensing Sediaan Steril, dan Pemantauan Kadar Obat dalam Darah (PKOD).

---

The hospital as a health care facility has a very strategic role in accelerate the degree of Indonesian public health. Government also seeks to improve the quality of service both promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. For activities in the Hospital Pharmaceutical Services includes two functions, ie managerial activities in the form of pharmaceutical supply management and clinical pharmacy service activities. The management activities include the selection of the management of pharmaceutical supplies; planning needs; procurement; reception; storage; distribution; extermination and withdrawal. While the activities of clinical pharmacy include, Assessment and Care Recipes, Search History Drug Use, Reconciliation Medicine, Service Drug Information (PIO), Counseling, Visite, Monitoring Drug Therapy (PTO), Monitoring Drug Side Effects (meso), drug use evaluation (EPO ), Dispensing sterile preparations, and Monitoring of Drug levels in Blood (PKOD)."