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Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Harfiyah Widiawati
"Writing and documentation involve a process of selection and arrangement. Archives; therefore, is a system which organize the documentation of writings, documents and notes. Archives become a structure that organizes memories because of their close ties with the past. Archieves legitimize and control the history of mankind. This article seeks to discuss how archieve system can reconstruct or constructs history of a nation and the relationship between power and archieve system. Supersemar is a concrete example of how power constracts a political history regulated for New Order rezime's interests"
University of Indonesia, Faculty of Humanities, 2002
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Harfiyah Widiawati
"Pesatnya perkembagan teknologi informasi membuat website menjadi sebuah ruang penandaan yang bisa menjangkau khalayak global. Keterbatasan ruang dan waktu yang ditiadakan oleh website memungkinkan orang untuk berbagi tanda, berbagi makna, dan berbagi ide, kapanpun dan di manapun. Akibatnya informasi dapat mengalir dengan cair, masuk dan pergi ke benak orang dan budaya yang berbeda. Sirkulasi ideologipun terjadi di ruang penandaan ini. Simbol-simbol yang ditata dengan pengaturan tertentu akan menimbulkan makna-dan ideologi-yang tertentu pula. Dalam advertensi, pengorganisasian tanda menjadi penting untuk menciptakan sebuah imaji. Website, yang salah satu fungsinya adalah advertensi, mensirkulasikan dan mendistribusikan sistem penandaan sesuai ideologi yang ingin diusungnya, karena itu penelaahan terhadap penataan website dapat membongkar bangun ideologi yang menyangganya.
Website The British Council memuat segala informasi yang boleh diketahui orang mengenai institusi budaya ini. Analisis wacana yang penulis lakukan terhadap situs www.britishcouncil.org ini menunjukan banyak sekali tegangan, dan kontradiksi antara pengaturan tanda, proses penandaan dalam konteks sejarah perpolitikan dunia, dan makna yang ditimbulkan oleh penandaan itu. Dengan melihat makna lapis ke dua yang muncul dari sistem penandaan situs ini, dapat diketahui ideologi apa yang bersirkulasi dan dianut oleh lembaga budaya ini, sekaligus implikasi politis dari pendistribusian makna penandaan ini.

The rapid development of information technology promotes website as a space of signification that can reach global audience. The limitation of lime and space eliminated by website enables one to share signs, meanings and ideas every time and everywhere. As a consequence, information can flow fluidly, in and out, to and fro in the mind of people of different cultural background. Hence, circulation of ideology occurs in this very process of sign faction. The symbols arranged in particular organization would create particular meaning-and ideology -as well. In advertencies, the organization of signs becomes important to create certain image. Website, whose function among others is advertency, circulates and distributes signification system based on the ideology that it carries, therefore an analysis toward the organization of the website can deconstruct the building of ideology that construct it.
The British Council website includes all the information which can be made available for people about this cultural institution. A discourse analysis, done by the writer, toward the site of www.britishcouncil.org shows that there are tensions as well as contradictions among the organization of the signs, the signification process in the context of the political history of the world, and the meaning established by the signification. By looking at the second order meaning of the signification system on the cite, we can acknowledge the kind of ideology that this cultural institution circulates and is trying to build, as well as the political implication of the distribution of such signification meaning.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T11802
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Harfiyah Widiawati
"Disertasi ini berisi kajian terhadap tiga novel Indonesia pasca-Reformasi untuk menyingkap cara negara bekerja dengan konsep the art of modern government yang meliputi pengaturan penduduk, ekonomi politik, dan perangkat pengamanan (security apparatuses). Penelitian ini mengurai (1) kontribusi teoretik karya sastra (novel) dalam memberi warna baru bagi wacana governmentality; (2) bentuk kepengaturan dominan yang muncul dalam anatomi tiga novel dan membentuk kekhasan novel pasca-Reformasi; (3) keterlibatan tiga novel dalam merespons atau menjadi agensi yang ikut serta menyebarluaskan rezim kepengaturan. Analisis terhadap novel Lampuki, Puya ke Puya, dan Dawuk menunjukkan bahwa governmentality pasca-Reformasi di Indonesia berbeda dengan yang diteorikan oleh Michel Foucault. Corak kepengaturan Reformasi tidak terpusat pada satu sumber kekuasaan, melainkan tersebar ke berbagai kelompok dan kepentingan yang tidak selalu menampakkan dirinya. Walaupun ideologi kepengaturannya cenderung sama-sama bagian dari resonansi kapitalisme global, wujud dari rezim kepengaturan tersebut senantiasa berubah, dan menyesuaikan diri dengan habitat dan ekosistemnya. Novel berfungsi sebagai heteroglossia, hadir beriringan (coexist) dengan teks lainnya, menciptakan ruang baru dalam konstruksi governmentality yang semula bercorak positivistik menjadi rezim kepengaturan yang bercorak humanistik. Heteroglossia sastra Reformasi didominasi oleh kepengaturan ekonomi politik. Walaupun kepengaturan tubuh dan ruang kerap muncul beriringan dengan mekanisme penormaan dan pendisiplinan, keempatnya hadir mengintensifikasi kepentingan ekonomi yang menjadi leitmotif bagi elemen-elemen cerita. Analisis terhadap ketiga novel Indonesia pasca-Reformasi menegaskan bahwa pola kekuasaan yang menjalankan fungsi-fungsi governmentality telah menciptakan hierarki tinggi-rendah, kuat-lemah, kaya-miskin, bahkan memungkinkan sistem kekuasaan dapat mengatur siapa yang berhak hidup dan siapa yang layak mati. Masing-masing teks memperlihatkan wilayah yang abu-abu di hadapan cermin governmentality, bahwa dalam situasi yang berakibat pada keterpinggiran, keniscayaan nasib buruk bagi kelas menengah ke bawah, bahkan korban-korban yang terus berjatuhan, dimunculkan pula pihak-pihak yang tampak merasa nyaman hidup dalam rezim kepengaturan, dan berupaya terus mempertahankannya. Perspektif govermentality atas tiga teks novel pemenang sayembara, ternyata tidak hanya menyingkap akibat laten dari rezim kepengaturan di Indonesia, tapi pada saat yang bersamaan, juga memperlihatkan keberpihakan teks-teks tersebut pada rezim kepengaturan, mengafirmasinya secara diam-diam, dan berusaha mempertahankannya.

The dissertation discusses three post-Reform Indonesian novels to reveal how the state works with the concept of the art of modern government which includes governmentality of population, political economy, and security apparatuses. This research analyzes (1) the theoretical contribution of literary works (novels) in assigning a new color to the discourse of governmentality; (2) the dominant form of governmentality appearing in the anatomy of the three novels that builds the unique characteristics of post-Reform novels; (3) the involvement of the three novels in responding or else becoming an agency that contributes to the dissemination of the regime of governmentality. Analyses on the novels Lampuki, Puya ke Puya, and Dawuk shows that post-Reform governmentality in Indonesia is different from that theorized by Michel Foucault. The style of the Reform governmentality is not centered on one power but spread over various groups and interests, which are mostly concealed. Even though the governmental ideology tends to be equally part of the resonance of global capitalism, the form of the governmentality is constantly changing and adapting itself to its habitat and ecosystem. The novel functions as a heteroglossia, coexisting with other texts, creating a new space in the construction of governmentality which was originally positivistic in nature, coloring it with a humanistic touch. Literary heteroglossia of Reform era is dominated by the governmentality of political economy. Even though the biopolitics and spatial governmentality often coexists with normalizing and disciplinary mechanisms, these four emerge to intensify economic interests that become the leitmotif for the story’s literary elements. The finding confirms that the pattern of power bearing the functions of governmentality has created hierarchies of high-low, strong-weak, rich-poor, even allowing the system of power to govern who deserves to live and let die. Each text shows a gray heterotopia in the mirror of governmentality, resulting in a distorted reflection of lower middle class marginalization, among which parties with comfortable living are inevitable in the regulatory regime, and seeks to continue to maintain it. The governmental perspective of the three award-winning novels, in fact, not only reveals the latent effects of the governmentality in Indonesia, but at the same time also shows the alignment of these texts to the governmental regime, affirming it, and secretly attempting to maintain it."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library