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"Perilaku caring dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis, salah satunya adalah karakteristik kepribadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik kepribadian dan perilaku caring perawat di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 153 perawat di satu rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI-24) dan data sekunder hasil tes Myers Briggs Type Indicators (MBTI). Hasil uji anova didapatkan ada perbedaan skor perilaku caring di antara karakteristik kepribadian, namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p=0,320; α=0,05). Hasil analis post hoc test didapatkan perawat berkarakteristik conceptualizers memiliki skor perillaku caring tertinggi, sementara experiencers memiliki skor terendah. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik kepribadian menurut MBTI tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat. Hal ini mungkin karena MBTI tidak secara spesifik mengukur kepribadian caring. Hasil tes psikologi tentang karakteristik kepribadian perawat dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan karir dan penempatan perawat. Akan tetapi, alat ukur yang lebih spesifik mengukur kepribadian caring diperlukan untuk seleksi dan mengukur perilaku caring perawat yang lebih stabil.

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Caring behavior can be influenced by psychological factors, one of which is personality characteristics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personality characteristics with nurses' caring behavior in hospitals. The study design used a cross-sectional approach involving 153 nurses in a private hospital in Jakarta. The samples selected by convenience sampling technique. This study used Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI-24) and secondary data from Myers Briggs Type Indicators (MBTI) test results. The result of statistic test found that there was a difference in caring behavior scores among personality characteristics, but it was not statistically significant (p = 0.320; α= 0.05), In the post hoc test analysis showed that the conceptualizers's nurses had the highest caring behavior score, while the experiencers's nurses had the lowest scores Conclusion: Personality characteristics according to the MBTI are not related to the caring behavior of nurses. The possible cause that MBTI does not specifically measure caring personality. The results of psychological tests on the personality characteristics of nurses can be used in career development and nurses placement. However, a more specific tool in measuring caring personality is needed to identify and measure the nurse caring behavior which is more stable."

"COVID-19 telah menjadi pandemi sejak diumumkan oleh WHO pada Februari 2020. Tingginya angka kematian akibat komplikasi penyakit ini menjadi perhatian berbagai pihak. Salah satu komplikasinya adalah gagal napas. Masalah gangguan pertukaran gas adalah masalah yang umum ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19. Namun, keterbatasan ruang ICU di rumah sakit akhirnya membuat inovasi dalam perawatan pasien, terutama untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan pertukaran gas. Posisi prone yang sebelumnya diberikan pada pasien yang terintubasi, kini mulai direkomendasikan untuk pasien COVID-19 non intubasi. Karya ilmiah ini melaporkan studi kasus mengenai perawatan pasien COVID-19 dengan masalah gangguan pertukaran gas. Seorang wanita usia 49 tahun dengan keluhan utama batuk berdahak yang sulit dikeluarkan dan sesak napas. Hasil CXR menunjukkan adanya gambaran pneumonia dengan opasitas bilateral di seluruh lapang paru. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan klien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Pasien juga mengalami hipoksemia dan membutuhkan suplemen oksigen tambahan. Dukungan ventilasi merupakan salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan pertukaran gas. Awake self prone position dan incentive spirometry dapat diterapkan sebagai intervensi dukungan ventilasi dengan cara mengatasi mismatching ventilasi-perfusi sehingga dapat meningkatkan fungsi paru. Pelaksanaan intervensi ini harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, sehingga diperlukan pemahaman dan komitmen dari perawat maupun dari pasien itu sendiri.

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COVID-19 has become a pandemic since it was announced by the WHO in February 2020. The high mortality rate due to complications of this disease has attracted the attention of various parties. One of the complications is respiratory failure. The problem of impaired gas exchange is a common problem found in COVID-19 patients. However, the limited ICU space in hospitals has finally made innovations in patient care, especially to overcome the problem of gas exchange disorders. The prone position, which was previously given to intubated patients, is now starting to be recommended for non-intubated COVID-19 patients. This scientific paper reports a case study regarding the treatment of COVID-19 patients with impaired gas exchange problems. A 49-year-old woman with the chief complaint of coughing phlegm that is difficult to expel and shortness of breath. The CXR results showed a picture of pneumonia with bilateral opacities in all lung fields. The results of laboratory tests show that the client is confirmed to be COVID-19. The patient is also hypoxaemic and requires oxygen supplementation. Ventilation support is one of the interventions to overcome the problem of gas exchange disorders. Awake self prone position and incentive spirometry can be applied as ventilation support interventions by overcoming ventilation-perfusion mismatching so as to improve lung function. The implementation of this intervention must be carried out on an ongoing basis, so it requires understanding and commitment from both the nurse and the patient themselves."