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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur mobilitas pendapatan antargenerasi dan melihat pengaruh transfer modal manusia antargenerasi terhadap mobilitas pendapatan antargenerasi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah pasangan bapak dan anak yang bersumber dari IFLS periode 2000 sampai 2014. Dengan menggunakan metode 2SLS diketahui bahwa modal manusia secara langsung diturunkan dari orang tua kepada anaknya. Elastisitas pendapatan antargenerasi IGE meningkat dari 0.123 menjadi 0.172 ketika transfer langsung modal manusia diperhitungkan. Dengan kata lain transfer langsung modal manusia memperkuat IGE. Hal ini memberikan indikasi bahwa ketika pengembangan modal manusia anak diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada keputusan rumah tangga, maka kesenjangan pendapatan yang terjadi pada generasi orang tua akan cenderung diwariskan atau dipertahankan kepada generasi anak.

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The purpose of this study are to estimate the intergenerational income mobility and the effect of intergenerational transfer of human capital on intergenerational income mobility in Indonesia. The intergenerational income elasticity is estimated by using father child pairs from Indonesia Family Life Survey IFLS 2000 until IFLS 2014. This study apply 2SLS method and the estimation resuts suggests that human capital is directly transmitted from parent to child. IGE increased from 0.123 to 0.172 when the direct transfer of human capital are taken into account. In other words, the direct transfer of human capital strengthening IGE. This is an indication that when the human capital development of children left entirely to household decisions, then the income gap that occurs in the older generation tends to be inherited or maintained for generations of children."

"ABSTRACTThe adolescents fertility aged 10-14 years is one of the national and international focus of attention as outlined in Sustainable Development in 2030 target 3.7. To fulfill these targets, there is 3.7.2 indicator regarding adolescent fertility (10-14 and 15-19 years). The indicator that was used to measure adolescent fertility is the Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR). The availability of information about this indicator can help the stakeholders to understand their current situations and their needs in order to prepare for healthier adolescence and adulthood. So far, there is not much information about ASFR 10-14. Usually, ASFR is calculated for aged 15-49 years. It is because of adolescent fertility aged 10-14 are very rare cases and the data sources that can be used to calculate them are limited. The aim of this study is to calculate ASFR aged 10-14 years in Indonesia use the 2012 IDHS, 2015 inter-census population survey, and the 2017 IDHS data. The methods used are direct method, a direct method with modification, and Schmertmann method. Based on calculations from three methods, it can be concluded that ASFR aged 10-14 years in Indonesia is still very low (under 1 per 1000 births). That can be interpreted that not many birth cases are found for women aged 10-14 years in Indonesia."