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"We used event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate the effects of non-native language (English) exposure in first-, second-, and third-year (4- to 6-year-old) preschool Japanese native children while they listened to semantically congruent and incongruent Japanese sentences. Our previous study (Takahashi et al., in press) showed that differences owing to exposure to a non-native language (English) appeared in second-year preschoolers but not in first-year preschoolers; in second-year preschoolers, the N400 onset was shorter in the children who were exposed to English than in those who were exposed to Japanese only. In the present study, we compared the ERPs recorded from each of the 3 preschool years to investigate the long-term effects of exposure to a non-native language on the development of semantic processing of the native language. The children were divided into a high degree of non-native language-exposed group (high group) and a low degree of non-native language-exposed group (low group) on the basis of their exposure to a non-native language in their kindergartens. The results showed that the N400 was observed in all age groups, whereas late positive components (LPCs) were only observed in third-year preschoolers. The effects of non-native language exposure on ERP waveforms were observed in the second- and third-year preschoolers. In second-year preschoolers, the latency of the N400 was shorter in the high group than in the low group, whereas there was no difference in the N400 offset between the high and low groups. Furthermore, the broad distribution of the N400 persisted longer in the high group than in the low group. In third-year preschoolers, the duration of the LPC was longer in the high group than in the low group. These results indicate that both the N400 and LPC are related to semantic processing for native language sentences in preschool children and that the waveforms of these components vary depending on the development and degree of exposure to a non-native language."

"Skripsi ini membahas ranah semantis bangunan tempat tinggal dalam bahasa Indonesia. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia digunakan sebagai korpus data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lema ranah bangunan tempat tinggal dalam bahasa Indonesia, mengetahui komponen makna, dan relasi makna dari setiap lema dalam ranah tersebut. Teori ranah semantis, komponen makna, dan relasi makna digunakan untuk tercapainya tujuan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 33 lema bahasa Indonesia yang termasuk ke dalam ranah bangunan tempat tinggal. Lema rumah dijadikan superordinat dari lema ranah bangunan tempat tinggal.

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This thesis analized semantic domains of residential building in Indonesian language. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia is used as a corpus of data in this study. Purpose of this study is to find out the lemma from semantics domain of residential building in Indonesian language, find out component meaning, and find out semantic relation from every lemma in this semantic domain. Semantic domain theory, component meaning theory, and semantic relation theory used to get the purpose of this study. Result from this study, found 33 lemma in Indonesian language include to semantic domain of residential building. House is a superordinat from all the lemma in this semantics domain."

"Bahasa Jawa merupakan bahasa yang memiliki kekayaan kata, termasuk dengan kata yang bermakna perasaan cinta. Penelitian terdahulu terkait kekayaan kata dalam bahasa Jawa umumnya meneliti tentang medan makna perasaan dalam bahasa Jawa. Dengan jumlah kata bermakna cinta dalam bahasa Jawa yang lebih dari satu, hal tersebut memunculkan permasalahan, yaitu apa kata-kata yang bermakna cinta dalam bahasa Jawa beserta medan maknanya? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan kata-kata bermakna cinta dalam bahasa Jawa beserta medan maknanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data empat kamus bahasa Jawa dalam kurun waktu publikasi yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih lengkap, dibandingkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang umumnya menggunakan satu kamus saja sebagai data utama. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan sumber data dari buku Antologi Cerita Pendek Bahasa Jawa di Yogyakarta, majalah Djaka Lodhang dan korpus bahasa Jawa dari Sastra Jawa Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia untuk data kalimat bermakna cinta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif untuk mengalisis data secara komperhensif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran hasil analisis data. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis komponen makna Nida (1975). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawah bahasa Jawa memiliki tiga belas kata yang mengandung makna perasaan cinta, namun hanya ada delapan kata yang ditemukan dalam contoh kalimat.

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The Javanese language is a language that has a lot of words, including words that mean feelings of love. Previous research related to the richness of words in the Javanese language generally examined the semantic field of feelings in the Javanese language. With more than one word that means love in Javanese, this raises a problem, namely what are the words that mean love in Javanese and their semantic field? The purpose of this research is to show the words that mean love in Javanese along with their semantic field. This study used four Javanese dictionaries as data sources in different publication periods to obtain more complete data, compared to previous studies which generally used only one dictionary as the main data. In addition, this study also used data sources from a book entitled Antologi Cerita Pendek Bahasa Jawa di Yogyakarta, Djaka Lodhang magazine, and the Javanese language corpus from the Javanese Literature Faculty of Humanities Universitas Indonesia for data on sentences meaning love. The research method used is a qualitative method to analyze data comprehensively with a descriptive approach to provide an overview of the results of data analysis. The theory used in this research is Nida’s (1975) analysis of meaning components. The results of the study show that the Javanese language has thirteen words that convey the meaning of love, but only eight words are found in the sample sentences."

"Puisi merupakan bidang yang menantang didalam area penerjemahan karena bahasanya yang sulit. Selain bentuk dan bunyi, majas dari bahasa asal harus diterjemahkan ke bahasa sasaran tanpa mengubah makna dari puisi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penerjemah mengambil andil yang besar dalam keputusannya menggunakan suatu prosedur penerjemahan tertentu karena interpretasi penerjemah akan memengaruhi makna puisi. Studi ini membahas prosedur penerjemahan menurut teori Vinay dan Darbelnet 1958 di puisi terjemahan oleh Harry Aveling berjudul 'Sermon'. Puisi kontemporer ini ditulis pada tahun 1968 dengan judul 'Khotbah' oleh seorang penulis ternama dan berpengaruh di Indonesia, W.S. Rendra. Puisi ini merupakan syair bebas yang mengkritik ketidakpedulian orang-orang terhadap agama mereka sendiri di masa tersebut. Perubahan makna akan direkonstuksi dan kemudian dibandingkan dengan menggunakan analisis teori makna referensial dan konotatif oleh Nida dan Taber 1982 . Hasil dari studi ini akan membuktikan adanya pengaruh dari interpretasi penerjemah dalam menciptakan makna di puisi terjemahannya.

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Poetry serves as a challenging subject in the area of translation for its use of a specialized language. Apart from the form and sound, the figurative language from the source language must be translated with the same meaning or sense to the target language. In this way, the translator rsquo;s decision to use certain translation procedures to translate the text to the target language, in which it includes his interpretation of the text, would affect the meaning in the poem. Facing the challenge, this study examines the translation procedures by Vinay and Darbelnet 1958 in a contemporary Indonesian poem translation by Harry Aveling titled 'Sermon'.

The poem was originally written in 1968 as 'Khotbah' by a famous and influencing Indonesian poet, W. S. Rendra. The poem is a free verse to criticize the religious ignorance of the people in the era. The alternation in translating the poetry is being analysed using referential and connotative meaning by Nida and Taber 1982 to reconstruct the meaning in the translation version of this poem, as well as the original form for the comparative analysis. In return, this alteration reveals the evident power of translator to use his interpretation in rewriting the poem to the target language."

"ABSTRAKMorfem -e dalam bahasa Jawa yang mempunyai dua alomorf [-e] dan [-ne] mempunyai dua fungsi, diantaranya adalah sebagai pronomina posesif, penanda posesif, penentu, dan pembentuk nomina. Akan tetapi, belum banyak ditemukan penelitian yang membahas fungsi-fungsi lain -e dalam teks. Oleh sebab itu penelitian tentang fungsi morfem -e dalam bahasa Jawa dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi morfem -e dalam bahasa Jawa khususnya dalam teks naratif pada majalah Panjebar Semangat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini adalah kata, dan frasa yang dilekati oleh morfem -e. Program aplikasi AntConc digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan mengidentifikasi fungsinya. Dari analisis data, morfem -e dalam teks naratif bahasa Jawa mempunyai empat fungsi yaitu pronomina posesif, penanda posesif, penentu, dan pembentuk nomina. Fungsi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah fungsi penanda posesif, diikuti fungsi pronomina posesif, penentu, pembentuk nomina dan penanda posesif, dan pembentuk nomina dan pronomina posesif.

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ABSTRACTMorpheme -e in Javanese has two allomorphs, they are [-e] and [-ne]. This morpheme has more than one functions, they are possessive pronoun, possessive marker, definite marker, and nominalizer. Therefore, this research is conducted in order to identify the functions of -e in Javanese, especially in narrative text in Panjebar Semangat magazine. The qualitative method is applied in this research. The data of this reserch are words, and phrases which are attached by morpheme -e . AntConc program applications is used in order to collected the data. The data then analyzed by identified the functions. From the analyzed data, morpheme -e in narrative text in Javanese has four functions, they are possessive pronoun, possessive marker, definite marker, and nominalizer. The functions that mostly found is possessive marker followed by possessive pronoun, definite marker, nominalizer and possessive marker, and nominalizer and possessive pronoun."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada tiga lagu karya Jan Böhmermann yang berjudul : Besoffen bei Facebook, Wir sind Versandsoldaten dan Ich hab Polizei. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semantik Patrick Griffiths untuk menganalisis makna dalam satire pada lagu-lagu karya Jan Bohmermann. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa potongan-potongan lirik berunsur satire dari tiga lagu Jan Bohmermann. Secara umum satire adalah instrumen linguistik yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan dan memberikan kritik terhadap norma, moral, dan irasionalitas pada individu dan masyarakat. Tema-tema lagu karya Jan Böhmermann sangat dekat dengan kehidupan masyarakat di Jerman dalam empat tahun terakhir. Kritik sosial akan tumbuh sebagai sebuah pembelaan akan kebenaran dan keadilan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini ialah penerapan jenis satire Juvenalian dalam lirik lagu-lagu Jan Bohmermann.The research focuses on three songs by Jan Böhmermann titled: Besoffen bei Facebook, Wir sind Versandsoldaten and Ich hab Polizei. The study used the semantic theory of Patrick Griffiths to analyse the meaning of satire on songs by Jan Bohmermann. The Data in this study contained satire lyrical pieces of the three songs of Jan Bohmermann. In general satire is a linguistic instrument used to demonstrate and provide criticism of norms, morals, and irrationality in individuals and communities. The themes of the song by Jan Bohmermann are very close to German people life in the last four years. Social criticism will grow as a defense of truth and justice. The conclusion derived from this study was the implementation of the type of the Juvenalian satire in the lyrics of the songs of Jan Bohmerman."

"Different form many other name-giving possibilities in the world, in Indonesia parents are free to give their children any name they like. These names, many of which are auspicious in view of the child?s future, are often constructed by means of productive morphological procedures. Seven suffixes are followed through history and culture and their possibilities in making new names are explored. The suffixes concern the female ?ingsih, ?ingrum, ?ingtyas, ?ingdyah ?astuti, ?wati, and the male ?wan. Various ins and outs concerning these suffixes are explored and their attachments to various words from various word classes from Indonesian, Javanese and other language revealed. Cross-language name construction leads to trans-language creations that play a possible role in the constitution of Indonesian nation building. The procedures moreover seem to indicate trends away from the inclination to give children Muslim names."