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"Implementasi keselamatan pasien oleh perawat pelaksana di Indonesia masih rendah, sehingga penting dilakukan pelaksanaan supervisi oleh kepala ruangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pelaksanaan supervisi dengan implementasi keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap 131 perawat pelaksana yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan 50 item. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat dengan tendensi sentral dan proporsi serta analisis bivariat dengan uji spearman correlation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara implementasi keselamatan pasien dengan pelaksanaan supervisi (p=0.001; r=0.290). Semakin baik kepala ruangan melakukan supervisi akan semakin baik perawat pelaksana melakukan implementasi keselamatan pasien, sehingga prinsip supervisi yang sudah baik harus dipertahankan bahkan ditingkatkan.

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The implementation of patient safety by primary nurse in Indonesia is still low, it is important to carry out supervision by the head nurse. This study aims to identify the correlation between the implementation of supervision and the implementation of patient safety in hospitals. The research method uses a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken using a total sampling technique from 131 primary nurse who worked in the inpatient ward. The data collection tool used a questionnaire with 50 items. The collected data was analyzed univariately with central tendency and proportions and bivariate analysis with the pearson correlation test. The results of this study show a significant correlation between the implementation of patient safety and the implementation of supervision (p=0.001; r=0.290). The better supervision done by the head nurse makes the better implementation of patient safety by the primary nurse, so that the principles of good supervision must be maintained and even improved."

"ABSTRAKKepuasan Pasien terhadap Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Abstrak Tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di Indonesia mayoritas masih kurang puas. Penyebab ketidakpuasan pasien di antaranya faktor kesalahan identifikasi, komunikasi, pemberian obat, dan risiko jatuh. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan penerapan keselamatan pasien dengan kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit X. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 143 pasien, pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan independent t-test dan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan penerapan keselamatan pasien dengan kepuasan pasien p= 0,001, OR=1,216 . Karakteristik pasien berupa umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan kelas rawat tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien p= 0,331; 0,818; 0,949, 1,000; dan 0,382 . Hasil penelitian juga didapatkan bahwa penerapan aspek keselamatan pasien berupa reassessment pasien risiko jatuh dan dimensi kehandalan memberi petunjuk ketika melakukan tindakan keperawatan masih belum optimal sehingga menjadi saran untuk ditingkatkan agar kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit X semakin meningkat.

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ABSTRACTPatient Satisfaction Against Application of Patient Safety at Hospital Abstract The level of patient satisfaction on nursing service in Indonesia majority still less satisfied. The causes of patient dissatisfaction include the factors of misidentification, communication, drug delivery, and risk of falls. The study aimed to identify the relationship of patient safety implementation with patient satisfaction in Hospital X. The research design used cross sectional approach by distributing questionnaires to 143 patients, sampling using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using independent t test and chi square test. The result of the research shows that there is relationship of patient safety implementation with patient satisfaction p 0.001, OR 1.216 . Patient characteristics of age, sex, education, occupation, and nursing class were not related to patient satisfaction p 0.331, 0.818, 0.949, 1.000 and 0.382 . The result of the research also found that the application of patient safety aspect in the form of reassessment of patient risk and fall dimension of reliability giving guidance when doing nursing action still not optimal so become suggestion to be improved so patient satisfaction in hospital X increasing"

"Latar Belakang:Mortalitas dan morbiditas pasien di rumah sakit masih tinggi akibat kurangnya keselamatan pasien. Strategi terpenting untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien adalah denganmembangun budaya keselamatan pasien. Tujuandari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh model budaya positif keselamatan pasien “IDA” terhadap pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Metode.Design adalahaction riset yang terdiri dari: Tahap pertama adalah identifikasi masalah, tahap kedua adalah pengembangan model, tahap ketiga evaluasi efektivitas model. Data dikumpulkan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kualitatif dengan FGD dan wawancara pada 26 pimpinan dihasilkan empat tema. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen safety attitude questionnaire, quality and safety self efficacy scale, hospital survey on patient safety culture, safety motivation questionnaire scale, safety consciousness scale, dan kuesioner pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Tahap dua pengembangan model hasil dari elaborasi tiga teori dan penerapannya dilaksanakan pada 192 orang perawat pelaksana dan 18 orang kepala ruangan di tiga rumah sakit yang telah terakrediatsi paripurna. Tahap tiga diukur efektivitas model pada pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien pada 192 responden kelompok intervensi dan 191 responden kelompok kontrol, sampel diambil dengan cluster random sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Model budaya positif keselamatan pasien “IDA” berpengaruh terhadap dimensi individu: pengetahuan perawat, sikap, motivasi, kesadaran, safety self efficacydan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien (p<0,05) dan terhadap dimensi individu kepala ruangan: pengetahuan dan sikap kepala ruangan (p<0,05). Pengaruh positif juga terhadap dimensi organisasi dan dimensi lingkungan. Sebagai dampaknya maka terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna pada sasaran keselamatan pasien sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi model “IDA”. Model “IDA” juga diukur efektivitasnya terhadap kelompok kontrol dan semua variabel berbeda bermakna (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dan Saran: model “IDA” berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keselamatan pasien dan capaian sasaran keselamatan pasien oleh perawat. Model “IDA”perlu diterapkan dirumah sakit agar keselamatan pasien tercapai.

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Background: The mortality and morbidity of patients in the hospital are still high due to the lack of patient safety. The most important strategy for improving patient safety is to build a culture of patient safety. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of a positive culture model of patient safety "IDA" on the implementation of patient safety in hospitals. Method.Design is an action research consisting of: The first stage is problem identification, the second stage is the development of the model, the third stage is the evaluation of the effectiveness of the model. Data were collected quantitatively and qualitatively. Qualitative with FGD and interviews with 26 leaders resulted in four themes. Quantitative research using the instrument safety attitude questionnaire, quality and safety self-efficacy scale, hospital survey on patient safety culture, safety motivation questionnaire scale, safety consciousness scale, and patient safety implementation questionnaire. The second stage of the development of the model results from the elaboration of three theories and its application was carried out on 192 implementing nurses and 18 heads of rooms in three hospitals who had been fully accredited. Stage three measured the effectiveness of the model in the implementation of patient safety in 192 respondents in the intervention group and 191 respondents in the control group, the sample was taken by cluster random sampling. Results: The positive culture model of patient safety "IDA" affects the individual dimensions: knowledge of nurses, attitudes, motivation, awareness, safety self efficacy and implementation of patient safety (p <0.05) and on the individual dimensions of the head of the room: knowledge and attitude of the head. room (p <0.05). The positive influence is also on the organizational and environmental dimensions. As a result, there are significant differences in patient safety goals before and after the "IDA" model intervention. The effectiveness of the "IDA" model was also measured against the control group and all variables were significantly different (p <0.05). Conclusions and suggestions: the "IDA" model affects the implementation and achievement of patient safety goals. The "IDA" model needs to be applied in hospitals so that patient safety is achieved."

"Supervisi dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan suatu upaya dalam meningkatkan mutu dan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan baik di rawat inap maupun di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Kualitas dokumentasi keperawatan dilakukan pada seluruh perawat di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan kualitas dokumentasi triase dan penerapan pengkajian awal pasien di Instalasi Gawat Drurat (IGD). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Sampel di ambil secara acak berjumlah 107 perawat pelaksana yang tersebar di empat Rumah Sakit. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesionersupervisi dokumentasi, kuesioner pengetahuan pendokumentasian diIGD dan lembar observasi penerapan pengkajian awal. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan supervisi dengan kualitas dokumentasi (p>0,05). Sedangkan ada hubungan antara karakteristik (jenis kelamin) dengan kualitas dokumentas (p<0,05). Rekomendasi yaitu manajemen perlu menata ulang kembali tingkat pendidikan perawat dengan jenjang karir perawat klinis dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan melalui kualitas dokumentasi di Instalasi Gawat Darurat.

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Supervision of documentation is an effort to improve the quality and care services both in the inpatient and in the Emergency Room (IGD). The quality of documentation is carried out on all nurses in the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the implementation of the supervision of the head of the room with the quality of triage documentation and the application of the initial assessment of patients in the Emergency Room (IGD). The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. Samples were taken randomly from 107 nurses spread over four hospitals. The results of the study there was no significant relationship between the implementation of supervision with the quality of documentation (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the relationship between characteristics (gender) and document quality (p<0.05). The recommendation is that the management needsto rearrange the level of education of nurses by increasing the career of nursesin an effort to improve services through documentation in the Emergency Room."

"No blaming culture merupakan bagian dari budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan no blaming culture dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien oleh perawat di instalasi rawat inap, RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan design deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 152 perawat, pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 3 bagian kuisioner yaitu kuisoner data demografi, kuisioner no blaming culture dan kuisioner pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square, yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara no blaming culture dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien oleh perawat di rumah sakit (p=0,003, CI: 1,376-5, 118). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan no blaming culture di RS dan diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya akan mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang dapat meningkatkan pelaporan kesalahan oleh di RS.

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No blaming culture is a part of patient safety culture. This study aims to determine the relationship of no blaming culture with patient safety implementation by nurses at inpatient installation in Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta. This study uses descriptive correlation design withcross-sectional. Sample was 152 nurses, which is selected by consecutive sampling.

This study uses 3 questionnaire namely demographic questionnaire, patient safety implementation questionnaire and no blaming culture questionaire. This study showed there was significant correlation between no blaming culture with patient safety implementation by nurses in hospitals (p = 0.003, CI 1,376-5,118).

This study recommended the implementation of ~uu blaming culture in hospital to increase patient safety and for further research it is expected to identify the way to improve error reporting by nurse."

"Keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan, terutama pada masa pandemi Corona virus disease 19 (Covid-19) ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan implementasi pencapaian Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP) oleh perawat di rumah sakit rujukan Covid-19 pada masa pandemi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik dan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 268 perawat yang bekerja di tiga rumah sakit di Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan status pernikahan (p=0,03), budaya keselamatan (p<0,001), dan fungsi manajemen (p<0,001) dengan implementasi SKP. Sementara, faktor usia, masa kerja, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, jenjang karir, unit kerja, tipe rumah sakit, pelatihan keselamatan, stres kerja tidak berhubungan dengan implementasi pencapaian SKP (p>0,05). Hasil analisis menggunakan Structured Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) juga mendapatkan budaya keselamatan aspek perbaikan organisasi merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan secara signifikan dengan implementasi pencapaian SKP. Rekomendasi dari hasii penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan budaya keselamatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas implementasi enam sasaran keselamatan pasien.

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Patient safety is a top priority in healthcare services, especially during the Coronavirus disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors related to the implementation of the Patient Safety Goals (SKP) by nurses at the Covid-19 referral hospital during the pandemic. The study used a quantitative approach with an analytical research design and a cross-sectional design. The sample is 268 nurses who work in three hospitals in East Java. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between marital status (p=0.03), safety culture (p<0.001), and management function (p<0.001) with the implementation of SKP. Meanwhile, age, working period, gender, education, career path, work unit, type of hospital, safety training, work stress were not related to the implementation of SKP achievement (p>0.05). The analysis results using the Structured Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) also found that safety culture in the aspect of organizational improvement is the variable that is most significantly related to the implementation of SKP achievement. Recommendations from the results of this study are to improve safety culture in improving the quality of implementation of the six patient safety goals."

"Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang harus ada dalam suatu jasa pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit dan TKPRS (Tim Keselamatan Pasien) merupakan standar yang ada di rumah sakit di Indonesia sebagai syarat untuk akreditasi rumah sakit.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain potong lintang (cross sectional).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku dengan p value = 0.0001 dengan OR=45.250 artinya tenaga kesehatan berpendidikan tinggi mempunyai peluang 45.250 kali untuk mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien dibandingkan pendidikan dibawah SLTA. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku p value= 0.0001 dengan OR= 75.417 artinya tenaga kesehatan berpengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 75.471 kali untuk mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien dibandingkan yang kurang. Dengan diketahuinya hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien, peneliti menyarankan : Rumah Sakit hendaknya menyelenggarakan program pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kompetensi tenaga ksehatan serta mendukung pendekatan interdisiplin dalam mendukung program keselamatan pasien.

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Patient safety is something that must exist in a health service hospital and TKPRS (Patient Safety Team) is a standard that is in the hospital in Indonesia as a requirement for hospital accreditation.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge of the behavior of health personnel in support of patient safety. This study uses cross-sectional design (cross-sectional).The results showed that health education has a significant correlation with the behavior of the p value = 0.0001 OR = 45 250 health workers educated means having opportunities 45 250 times to support patient safety behavior than education below high school. Knowledge of health workers has a significant relationship with p value = 0.0001 behavior with OR = 75 417 means knowledgeable health professionals 75 471 times better to have the opportunity to support patient safety behavior than less. By knowing the relationship between education and knowledge of health professionals in support of patient safety behavior, researchers advise: Hospitals should provide education and training programs to improve and maintain the competency of ksehatan and support interdisciplinary approaches to support patient safety program."

"Supervisi Kepala Ruang terhadap perawat pelaksana penting dalam meningkatkankualitas asuhan keperawatan yang mereka berikan, sehingga dapat meningkatkankepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hubungan antara persepsiperawat terhadap penerapan supervisi kepala ruang dan kepuasan pasien ataspelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan perawat pelaksana. Desainpenelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatanCross Sectional. Teknik sampling dengan Purposive Sampling terhadap 94 pasiendan 94 perawat. Analisis statistik menggunakan Chi Square. Penelitianmendapatkan hasil bahwa supervisi berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien(p=0,002;α=0,005;OR=4,762, CI=95%), sedangkan karakteristik pasien tidakberhubungan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk memperbaiki prosessupervisi dan perbaikan asuhan keperawatan oleh perawat pelaksana terutamakomunikasi, kecepatan tanggap, kepedulian dan pengetahuannya untuk menjawabpertanyaan pasien demi kepuasan pasien.

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Head nurse’s supervision is important to enhance the quality of nursing care they

provide, thereby increasing patients’ satisfaction. This study aimed to identify the

relationship between the implementation of head nurse’s supervision perceived by

nurse staff and patients’ satisfaction with nursing care. This study used descriptive

correlative design and cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling technique

was utilized to involve 94 patients and 94 nurse staff. The patients and nurses

were given validated questionnaires to obtain data about satisfaction and

supervision implementation respectively. Statistical analysis using Chi Square

identified that supervision was associated with patients’ satisfaction (p = 0.002; α

= 0.005; OR = 4.762, CI = 95%), while patients’ characteristics has no

contribution to patients’ satisfaction.The study recommends to improve

supervision by head nurse and quality of nursing care. In order to enhance

patients’ satisfaction, aspects should be developed are communication,

responsiveness, concern and knowledge to answer patients' questions"

"Pendahuluan: Supervisi merupakan implementasi fungsi pengarahan dalam manajemen keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk memastikan dan mempertahankan program terlaksana dengan baik sesuai standar. Usaha pelayanan kesehatan sudah mengalami perubahan dengan bergesernya paradigma yang sebelumnya hanya berfokus kepada quality, sekarang menjadi quality safety. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pelaksanaan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan pelaporan insiden dan budaya keselamatan pasien oleh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap.Metode: Menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 108 dari 195 perawat pelaksana. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari karakteristik perawat, supervisi, pelaporan insiden dan budaya keselamatan pasien. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas adalah 0,364-915 (cronbach’s alpha 0,956) untuk variabel supervisi, 0,495-892 (cronbach’s alpha 0,959) untuk variabel pelaporan dan 0,333-694 (cronbach’s alpha 0,927) untuk variabel budaya keselamatan. Hasil: Supervisi mempunyai hubungan cukup kuat (p=0,000, r=0,481) dengan pelaporan insiden dan (p=0,000, r=0,606) dengan budaya keselamatan. Sedangkan karakteristik perawat tidak mempunyai hubungan (p>0,05) baik dengan pelaporan insiden maupun budaya keselamatan. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan supervisi kepala ruangan mempunyai hubungan dengan persepsi perawat akan pentingnya pelaporan insiden dan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap. Rekomendasi yaitu mendorong manajemen keperawatan untuk melaksanakan program supervisi dengan segera dibuatkan kebijakan, pedoman, panduan serta standar operasional prosedur untuk peningkatan pelaksanaan supervisi kepala ruangan di rumah sakit.

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Introduction: Supervision is an implementation of a directive function in nursing management that aims to ensure and maintain a well-executed program according to standards. The health service business has undergone a change with a shift in the paradigm that previously focused only on quality, now to quality safety.

Objective: To identify the relationship between the implementation of headroom supervision and reporting and patient safety culture by nursing staff in the inpatient room.

Methods: Using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 108 of 195 nurses. Patient safety instruments from nurses, supervision, reporting and patient safety. The results of the validity and reliability tests were 0.364-915 (alpha cronbach 0.956) for the control variable, 0.495-892 (alpha cronbach 0.959) for the reporting variable and 0.333-694 (alpha cronbach 0.927) for the safety culture variable.

Result: Supervision has a strong enough relationship (p = 0.000, r = 0.481) with reporting and (p = 0.000, r = 0.606) with safety culture. While the context of nurses has no relationship (p> 0.05) both in reporting and safety culture.

Conclusion: Supervision of the head of the room which has a relationship with nurses' perceptions of reporting and the application of patient culture in the inpatient room. The recommendation is to encourage nursing management to carry out the supervision program by immediately making policies, guidelines, and standard operating procedures to improve the implementation of supervision of the head of the room in the hospital."

"Pelaksanaan monitoring sangat penting dalam mewujudkan pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu dan aman. Penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu proses asuhan keperawatan yang aman dengan menghindari, mencegah terjadinya KTD. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pelaksanaan monitoring keselamatan pasien yang dipersepsikan oleh kepala ruangan dan ketua tim dengan penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien pada perawat pelaksana di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSK Sitanala Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian 11 kepala ruangan, 22 ketua tim dan 66 perawat pelaksana di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSK Sitanala Tangerang. Hasil membuktikan pelaksanaan monitoring keselamatan pasien terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien (p=0.005) nilai OR 13.3 (95% CI 2.08;84.99) berarti pelaksanaan monitoring keselamatan pasien yang dipersepsikan baik berpeluang 13.3 kali perawat menerapkan sasaran keselamatan pasien dengan baik dibandingkan dengan pelaksanaan monitoring yang kurang baik. Terutama pada tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi (p < 0.05), dengan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah tahap pelaksanaan monitoring (p = 0.026) nilai OR 0.115 (95% CI 0.017 ; 0.776). Rekomendasi Kepala ruangan perlu meningkatkan fungsi pengendalian dengan melaksanakan program monitoring keselamatan pasien secara terus menerus oleh kepala ruangan dengan penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien pada perawat pelaksana.

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Implementation of monitoring is very important in realizing a qualified and safe nursing service. Implementation of patient safety goals is a process of safe nursing care to avoid and prevent unwanted incidents. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of monitoring patient safety perceived by the room chief and team leader with the implementation of patient safety goals on operative nurses in the inpatient care facility of RS. This applied quantitative research design with cross-sectional approach. Sample of this research includes 11 room chiefs, 22 team leaders, and 66 executive nurses in the inpatient care facility of RSK SitanalaTangerang.

Results showed that implementation of monitoring patient safety related significantly to the implementation of patient safety goals (p = 0.005). Meanwhile, the OR values13.3 (95% CI 2:08; 84.99) implied that implementation of well monitoring patient safety had an opportunity 13.3 times higher for the nurse well implementing patient safety goals than implementation of poorly monitoring, especially in the actuating and evaluation stages (P <0.05), with the most influential factor of monitoring stage (p = 0.026, OR value 0.115 (95% CI 0.017; 0776)). It is recommended for the room chief to improve the function of control by continuous implementation of monitoring patient safety program and implemention of patient safety goal by nurses."