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Claudia Inggrid Hartanto
"Gadai yang diatur pada Pasal 1150-1160 KUH Perdata merupakan jaminan kebendaan bagi benda bergerak, hal mana dengan ini dapat digunakan untuk saham yang berkedudukan sebagai benda bergerak berdasarkan Pasal 60 ayat (1) Undang- Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Keberadaan jaminan mendorong pemberian kredit, dan pemberian kredit berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemakmuran negara. Meskipun demikian, seiring dengan kemajuan masyarakat dewasa ini, pengaturan gadai dalam KUH Perdata sudah berusia lebih dari 100 tahun. Ditemukan juga bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan di Indonesia per tahun
2019 cukup rendah, hanya 6% lelang eksekusi dari total non-performing loan perbankan, hal mana eksekusi ini masih didominasi oleh Hak Tanggungan. Di sisi lain, Singapura yang kerap kali menggunakan saham sebagai objek jaminan memperoleh nilai tertinggi dalam indikator penilaian “enforcing contracts” Doing Business yang dikeluarkan oleh World Bank pada tahun 2020. Penulis dengan ini bertujuan membandingkan pengaturan gadai saham dengan mortgage over shares dan melihat apakah Indonesia dapat mencontoh pengaturan Singapura.

Pledge, as regulated under Article 1150-1160 of Indonesian Civil Code, is a type of security interest available for movable property. Shares, indicated as a movable property by the Article 60 paragraph (1) Law No. 40 of 2007 as amended by Law No. 11 of 2020, is therefore applicable for pledge. The existence of security encourages the provision of credit, and the provision of credit has the potential to increase economic growth and prosperity of a country. However, in contrast to the progress of today’s society, the arrangement of pledge in the Indonesian Civil Code is more than 100 years old. In addition to that, the execution of security rights as of 2019 can also be said to be low, only 6% of the execution auction of all the nonperforming bank loans, of which is still dominated by Mortgage. Singapore, on the other hand, recognize shares as a collateral object and also received the highest score in the Doing Business “enforcing contracts” assessment indicator issued by the World Bank in 2020. The author hereby aims to compare the arrangement of pledged shares of Indonesia with mortgage over shares of Singapore and see if Indonesia can emulate the Singapore arrangements."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Claudia Inggrid Hartanto
"Gadai yang diatur pada Pasal 1150-1160 KUH Perdata merupakan jaminan kebendaan bagi benda bergerak, sehingga dengan ini dapat digunakan untuk saham yang berkedudukan sebagai benda bergerak berdasarkan Pasal 60 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Keberadaan jaminan mendorong pemberian kredit, dan pemberian kredit berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemakmuran negara. Meskipun demikian, seiring dengan kemajuan masyarakat dewasa ini, pengaturan gadai dalam KUH Perdata sudah berusia lebih dari 100 tahun. Ditemukan juga bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan di Indonesia per tahun 2019 cukup rendah, hanya 6% lelang eksekusi dari total non-performing loan perbankan, hal mana eksekusi ini masih  didominasi oleh Hak Tanggungan. Di sisi lain, Singapura yang kerap kali menggunakan saham sebagai objek jaminan memperoleh nilai tertinggi dalam indikator penilaian “enforcing contracts” Doing Business yang dikeluarkan oleh World Bank pada tahun 2020. Penulis dengan ini bertujuan membandingkan pengaturan gadai saham dengan mortgage over shares dan melihat apakah Indonesia dapat mencontoh pengaturan Singapura. 

Pledge, as regulated under Article 1150-1160 of Indonesian Civil Code, is a type of security interest available for movable property. Shares, indicated as a movable property by the Article 60 paragraph (1) Law No. 40 of 2007 as amended by Law No. 11 of 2020, is therefore applicable for pledge. The existence of security encourages the provision of credit, and the provision of credit has the potential to increase economic growth and prosperity of a country. However, in contrast to the progress of today’s society, the arrangement of pledge in the Indonesian Civil Code is more than 100 years old. In addition to that, the execution of security rights as of 2019 can also be said to be low, only 6% of the execution auction of all the non-performing bank loans, of which is still dominated by Mortgage. Singapore, on the other hand, recognize shares as a collateral object and also received the highest score in the Doing Business “enforcing contracts” assessment indicator issued by the World Bank in 2020. The author hereby aims to compare the arrangement of pledged shares of Indonesia with mortgage over shares of Singapore and see if Indonesia can emulate the Singapore arrangements. "
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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David Widiantoro
"Tesis ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya pembuatan penjaminan atas saham dalam perseroan terbatas tertutup untuk jaminan suatu hutang berdasarkan lembaga jaminan gadai selama ini, sementara berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia, pembuatan jaminan atas saham dapat juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembaga jaminan fidusia. Oleh karenanya hal itu menimbulkan pertanyaan bagi penulis, mengapa para pihak pada umumnya, atau penerima jaminan atas saham pada khususnya, lebih memilih lembaga jaminan gadai daripada menggunakan lembaga jaminan fidusia. Apakah keunggulan penggunaan lembaga jaminan gadai dibandingkan lembaga jaminan fidusia. Apakah memang lembaga jaminan gadai memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih baik dibandingkan lembaga jaminan fidusia.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Oleh karena itu, lebih lanjut tesis ini akan membahas mengenai tinjauan yuridis mengenai konsep saham, lembaga jaminan gadai dan lembaga jaminan fidusia, prosedur gadai saham dan fidusia atas saham serta perbandingan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh ketentuan perundang-undangan bagi pemegang jaminan atas saham dalam perseroan terbatas tertutup berdasarkan konsep lembaga jaminan gadai dan lembaga jaminan fidusia. Hasil penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah bahwa lembaga jaminan gadai lebih baik digunakan untuk penjaminan atas saham dalam perseroan terbatas tertutup dibandingkan lembaga jaminan fidusia.

The background of this research is that nowadays there is so many granting of shares as debt collateral in the form of pledge of shares in the closed limited liability company, whereas based on Law No. 42 Year 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security, the granting of shares as debt collateral might be given in the form of fiduciary security. This fact, therefore, raise questions for the writer, why the concerned parties in general, or the grantee or the holder of the shares collateral in this matter, prefer to use security institution of pledge other than the security institution of fiduciary security. What the advantages of using the security institution of pledge other than the security institution of fiduciary security are. Whether security institution of pledge shall give legal protection better than the security institution of fiduciary security.
The research method for this thesis is judicial normative. Therefore, further, this thesis shall discuss the legal review regarding the legal concept of shares, security institution of pledge and security institution of fiduciary security, the procedure of security institution of pledge of shares and security institution of fiduciary security upon shares, and also the comparative legal protection given by the laws and regulations to the holder of collateral upon shares in the closed limited liability company based on the security concepts of pledge and fiduciary security. The research result is that the security institution of pledge of shares shall be better than the security institution of fiduciary security upon shares.
"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T28255
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitorus, Agnes Alfreda Agathia
"[ ABSTRAK
Saham Perseroan Terbatas Tertutup merupakan benda yang dapat dipindahkan
kepemilikannya melalui perjanjian hibah dan/atau perjanjian jual beli.
Pemindahan hak atas saham melalui perjanjian ini harus tunduk pada persyaratan
dan juga tata cara yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan maupun
Anggaran Dasar Perseroan agar sah secara hukum. Apabila syarat-syarat tersebut
tidak terpenuhi maka pemindahan hak atas saham itu dapat dikatakan sebagai
sebuah perbuatan melawan hukum, sebagaimana dapat ditemui dalam putusan No.
604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Dua permasalahan utama yang akan dibahas dalam
penulisan ini adalah bagaimana tata cara pemindahan hak atas saham Perseroan
Terbatas Tertutup melalui perjanjian jual beli dan hibah serta bentuk perbuatan
melawan hukum yang terjadi dalam perkara di atas. Penulisan dalam skripsi ini
menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode penelitian
kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis skripsi ini, pelanggaran unsur esensialia
dalam suatu perjanjian pemindahan hak atas saham merupakan sebuah perbuatan
melawan hukum. Oleh karena itu penting bagi para pihak untuk patuh serta
memahami ketentuan umum perjanjian dan juga tata cara pemindahan hak atas
saham yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.
ABSTRACT Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.;Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws., Shares of Non-Publicly Listed Limited Liability Company are objects whose
ownership can be transferred through grant and/or sale and purchase agreement.
The transfer of rights over share by agreement must adhere to the requirements
and procedures as set out within applicable laws and Articles of Association in
order to have legally binding power. If such requirements are not observed, the
transfer of rights over shares can be considered as an unlawful act which can be
found in the decision No. 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel. Two main issues that will
be analyzed in this thesis are procedures of transfer of rights over shares through
grant and share and purchase agremeement, as well as the unlawful act taken
place in the case above. This thesis adopts the juridical normative approach using
literary research method. As a result of the analysis in this thesis, the infringement
of essential element in a transfer of rights over share through agreement is
considered as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is important for the parties to abide by
and understand the general provisions on agreements and the procedures
concerning the transfer of rights over shares as governed under the applicable
laws.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62739
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abdul Aziz
"Pada tanggal 2 Desember tahun 2021 Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) menerbitkan peraturan Nomor 22/POJK.04/2021 (POJK 22/2021). Aturan ini memberikan keistimewaan saham dengan hak suara multipel (SDHSM) bagi Perseroan Terbatas (PT) yang ingin melakukan penawaran umum dengan memberikan hak untuk mengesampingkan prinsip satu saham satu suara sebagaimana yang diatur didalam Pasal 84 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UU PT). Akan tetapi aturan tersebut hanya memperkenankan bagi PT yang menggunakan teknologi sebagai bisnis utamanya. Berbeda dengan Indonesia, baik di Negara Amerika maupun di Hong Kong tidak membatasi jenis kegiatan usaha tertentu. Sehingga permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah mencari alasan ketentuan SDHSM di Indonesia yang hanya dibatasi untuk Emiten yang menggunakan teknologi sebagai bisnis utamanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membuat komparasi dengan Negara Amerika Serikat dan Hong Kong. Adapun alasan pemilihan negara tersebut dijadikan sebagai perbandingan karena aturan POJK tersebut mengikuti praktik yang terjadi di bursa Amerika, dalam hal ini New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) dan National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations Stock Market (NASDAQ) dan Hong Kong, dalam hal ini Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan alasan pengaturan SDHSM di Indonesia hanya ditujukan bagai Emiten yang menggunakan teknologi disebabkan dalam pertimbangan dan penjelasan POJK 22/2021 menyampaikan bahwa aturan ini ditujukan untuk mengakomodir perusahaan teknologi agar para pendiri perusahaan dapat mengembangkan teknologi dan inovasi yang dimiliki dan dapat menghindari gangguan dari pemegang saham biasa yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang sama dengan mereka. Oleh karena itu para pendiri dapat mempertahankan kendali perusahaan untuk mengejar inovasi yang mereka miliki sehingga bisnis suatu emiten dapat dikembangkan melalui pengetahuan dan arahan strategis dari seorang pendiri yang memiliki visi dan misi yang unik. Selain itu apabila merujuk pada praktik yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat dan Hong Kong terlihat bahwa mayoritas pengguna SDHSM merupakan perusahaan teknologi.

On December 2, 2021, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) issued regulation Number 22/POJK.04/2021 (POJK 22/2021). This regulation provides the privilege of multiple voting rights shares (SDHSM) for Limited Liability Companies (PT) that wish to go public, granting the right to override the principle of one share one vote as stipulated in Article 84 paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (Company Law). However, this regulation only allows PTs that use technology as their main business. Unlike Indonesia, both in the United States and Hong Kong, there is no restriction on the type of business activities. Therefore, the issue in this study is to find the reasons for the SDHSM provisions in Indonesia being limited only to issuers that use technology as their main business. This research was conducted by making comparisons with the United States and Hong Kong. The reason for choosing these countries as comparisons is because the POJK regulation follows the practices occurring in the American stock exchanges, namely the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations Stock Market (NASDAQ), and Hong Kong, namely the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx). This study uses normative legal research methods and comparative law. The results of the study indicate that the reason for regulating SDHSM in Indonesia is directed only at issuers that use technology because, in the considerations and explanations of POJK 22/2021, it is stated that this regulation is aimed at accommodating technology companies so that the company founders can develop the technology and innovations they have and avoid interference from ordinary shareholders who do not have the same knowledge as they do. Therefore, the founders can maintain control of the company to pursue their innovations so that the business of an issuer can be developed through the knowledge and strategic direction of a founder who has a unique vision and mission. In addition, referring to the practices in the United States and Hong Kong, it is evident that the majority of SDHSM users are technology companies."
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andhika Edy Saputra
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas terhadap harga saham perusahaan yang melakukan IPO. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2006-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah ordinary least square regression dengan data cross-sectional.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari likuiditas terhadap harga penawaran umum perdana perusahaan di Indonesia yang menunjukkan bahwa investor dari saham perusahaan IPO setuju untuk membayar dengan harga yang lebih tinggi untuk mendapatkan saham dari perusahaan yang memiliki kemampuan frekuensi transaksi yang lebih tinggi.

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity on the price of company shares that the ipo. This study is using data of company shares listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2006-2014. This study used a quantitative approach. The analytical method used is ordinary least square regression with crossed-sectional data.
The research results show that is the positive and significantly from liquidity on the prices of initial public offering companies in Indonesia which indicates that investors from stock of a companies IPO agreed to pay by higher prices for get shares of the company which has the ability frequency transactions higher.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ivan Lazuardi Suwana
"Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata tidak mengatur secara khusus mengenai pelaksanaan eksekusi gadai saham melalui penjualan secara tertutup atau bawah tangan. Hal inilah yang kemudian menyebabkan terjadinya permasalahan dengan timbulnya perbedaan interpretasi berkaitan dengan syarat pelaksanaan eksekusi gadai saham melalui penjualan secara tertutup atau bawah tangan. Sebagian pihak berpendapat bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi gadai saham melalui penjualan di muka umum adalah persayaratan mutlak yang harus dilaksanakan dan oleh karenanya sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1156 KUHPerdata, penjualan dengan cara lain (termasuk dengan cara penjualan secara tertutup atau bawah tangan) hanya dapat dilaksanakan setelah ditentukan oleh Hakim. Sedangkan sebagian pihak lainnya beranggapan bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi gadai saham melalui penjualan secara tertutup atau bawah tangan dapat langsung dilaksanakan sepanjang memang telah diperjanjikan oleh para pihak sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1155 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
Dalam perkara ekskusi gadai saham PT Ongko Multicorpora yang dilakukan secara tertutup atau bawah tangan, Majelis Hakim pada tingkat Peninjauan Kembali telah memutuskan bahwa eksekusi gadai saham tersebut adalah sah meskipun dilakukan melalui penjualan secara tertutup atau bawah tangan berdasarkan persetujuan yang telah diperjanjikan terlebih dahulu oleh para pihak. Dengan demikian, keberadaan putusan tersebut dapat menjadi suatu preseden bahwa eksekusi gadai saham melalalui penjualan di muka umum tidak lagi menjadi suatu hal yang mutlak karena dapat dikesampingkan berdasarkan persetujuan dari para pihak.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang akan digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan didukung oleh bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang dihimpun melalui studi dokumentasi. Tesis ini akan berusaha untuk membahas dan menganalisa secara terperinci mengenai penerapan dari ketentuan Pasal 1155 dan 1156 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dalam perkara tersebut, sehingga diharapkan kesimpulan dari Tesis ini dapat menjawab permasalahan ketidapastian hukum terkait dengan pelaksanaan ekeskusi gadai saham melalui penjualan secara tertutup atau bawah tangan yang terjadi dewasa ini, dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek perlindungan hukum baik bagi kreditur maupun debitur.

The Indonesian Civil Code doesn't explicitly stipulate the provisions of execution of pledge of shares. This fact has caused different interpretations of the legal requirements for the execution of pledge of shares through private selling. Some parties are in the opinion that the execution of pledge of shares through public selling is an absolute requirement that shall be fulfilled and therefore, in accordance with the provision of Article 1156 of the Indonesian Civil Code, another form of selling (including private selling) could only be performed after being determined by the Judges. Meanwhile, the other parties are in the opinion that the execution of pledge of shares through private selling could be performed based on the consent of the parties, in accordance with the provision of Article 1155 of the Indonesian Civil Code.
In PT Ongko Multicorpora? case, the Panel of Judges at the Civil Request (Peninjauan Kembali) level have decided that the execution of pledge of shares is lawful, even was performed through private selling based on the consent of the parties. This decision could be a legal precedent that the execution of pledge of shares throgh public selling is no longer an absolute requirement, since it could be waived based on the consent of the parties.
Research methodology used is descriptive methodology with library research. The data used is secondary data and supported by premier, secondary and tertiary source. This thesis will analyze the implementation of the provision of Article 1155 and Article 1156 of the Indonesian Civil Code in such case, in order to answer the legal uncertainty issue regarding the execution of pledge of shares through private selling, by considering the legal protection aspect both from creditor or debtor.
"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T25156
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhamad Reza Adhistana
"ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengalihan
benda khususnya saham
dan konsep
kepemilikannya dalam hal menjadi
objek dalam perjanjian jual beli dengan hak
membeli kembali. Dalam jual beli saham dengan hak membeli kembali di pasar modal
penjualan saham dengan hak membeli kembali disebut dengan
Repurchase Agreement
(Repo)
yang
yang pengaturan mengenai pedoman transa
ksi Repo diatur dalam
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa keuangan tentang Repo.
Pada kenyataannya, perjanjia
n Repo
dianggap sebagai suatu pemberian jaminan, sedangkan secara prinsipnya berbeda.
Perbedaan tersebut dapat memberikan konsep kepemilikan atas benda khususn
ya saham
yang dijual dengan hak membeli kembali. Permasalahan yang muncul dari perjanjian
Repo yaitu seperti apa yang terjadi dalam kasus pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta
Selatan Nomor 618/Pdt.G/2016/PN Jkt.Sel di mana pihak yang membeli dalam
perjan
jian Repo menjual kepada pihak ketiga, namun dalam putusannya majelis hakim
memutuskan bahwa pihak ketiga yang membeli dari pembeli awal dalam perjanjian
Repo melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum.
Hal tersebut secara otomatis dapat
memberikan peluang untuk te
rjadinya konflik hukum. Perbuatan
Pembeli awal
yang
telah mengalihkan objek
dalam perjanjian Repo
sehingga penjual awal dalam perjanjian
Repo merasa dirugikan karena haknya untuk membeli kembali tidak bisa dilakukan
.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normat
if dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis. Jenis
data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data pendekatan kualitatif.
Dalam hal ini,
pihak ketiga yang membeli saham dari pembeli awal dalam perjanjian
Repo
merupakan pihak yang
perlu
men
dapatkan perlindungan
dan kepastian
hukum di
muka pengadilan

ABSTRACT
This thesis covers the anal
ysis of disposition of comercial objects, especially
stocks/shares, and the concept of its ownership in terms of being the stated object in a
sale-purchase agreement with right to repurchase as one of the agreements conditions.
The term for sale-purchase
agreement with right to repurchase, in which stocks/shares
as the object, is called Repurchase agreement (Repo) where the regulation of its
enforcement procedures or guideline is stipulated in The Financial Services Authority
Regulation concerning Guidelin
e of Repurchase Agreement Transaction For Financial
Services Institution. Practically speaking, it is not uncommon that many has considered
Repo Agreement as an attachment of collateral, whilst in the manner of its principle,
Repo is different from the con
cept of collateral attachment.
From that difference, in
which it will be covered in this thesis, can it be understood the concept of ownership of
comercial objects (especially stocks/shares) which is determined as the object being
sold with repurchase righ
t. In South Jakarta district court verdict number
618/Pdt.G/2016/PN Jkt.Sel where the party that purchased stocks in Repo Agreement,
related to the case in that verdict, disposed that purchased stocks to third party (parties
outside the Repo), yet in the v
erdict, the judges stated that the third party had commited
tort or unlawful deed. It can automatically emerges the chance of legal conflicts. The
deed of the party that purchased and then sold the stocks to third party that was not
included in the Repo ca
used the comercial damage to the party that sold the stocks in
the Repo because by then the selling party in the Repo could not use his repurchase
right (his right had been violated). This reasearch/thesis is a normative reasearch by the
nature of descript
ive analytical research. This thesis uses secondary data with
qualitative data analysis approach or method. Regarding that third party in the said
Repo, it is authors opinion that the third party should be provided with legal protection
and certainty befo
re the court.
"
2020
T54897
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Aprenia Andita
"Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 mensyaratkan dalam pendirian suatu Perseroan Terbatas, didirikan oleh 2 (dua) orang atau lebih dengan akta Notaris, dimana nantinya setiap pendiri akan mengambil bagian atas saham pada perseroan terbatas yang bersangkutan untuk disetorkan. Namun, pada prakteknya, terdapat keadaan dimana persyaratan pendirian tersebut tidak terpenuhi, sehingga melahirkan suatu tindakan penunjukan nama orang lain untuk menjadi pemegang saham yang “hanya tercatat” (nominee) dalam perseroan terbatas tersebut disertai dengan membuat suatu Perjanjian Pengikatan Saham baik secara bawah tangan atau dengan akta notaris. Berlandaskan adanya asas kebebasan berkontrak, maksud dan tujuan dari perjanjian tersebut adalah untuk mengatur nama yang tercatat dalam anggaran dasar Perseroan bukan pemilik sebenarnya dari saham-saham tersebut dan untuk melindungi pihak yang sebenarnya memiliki atas sejumlah modal atau saham dalam perseroan terbatas itu (true owner) Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah apakah Perjanjian tersebut mempunyai kekuatan hukum dan menguntungkan para pihak yang membuatnya serta bagaimana akibat hukum yang ditimbulkannya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, tesis ini menguraikan secara lebih mendalam adanya Perjanjian Pengikatan Saham yang dibuat para pihak dengan akta Notaris jika ditinjau dari ketentuan yang berlaku mengenai Perseroan Terbatas, hukum perjanjian dan peraturan jabatan notaris. Dari penulisan ini diketahui bahwa walaupun asas kebebasan berkontrak merupakan landasan yang penting dalam pembuatan suatu perjanjian, namun dalam implementasinya asas ini tetap dibatasi oleh ketentuan-ketentuan lain yang berlaku di Indonesia, khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan perseroan terbatas.

The Law of Indonesian Limited Liability Company Number 40 Year 2007 stipulates that in order to establish a limited liability company, it has to be founded by 2 (two) or more person by virtue of notary deed, which each founder will subscribe for shares in that company. However, in the implementation there might be condition that the required condition cannot be fulfilled on which leads to an action to appoint someone else name to become the registered owner in the said company supported by making a shares binding agreement either in priyately drawn-up deed or in notarial deed. Based on freedom of contract principle, the purpose and intention of the said agreement is to arrange that the registered shareholder is not the true owner of the shares and also to protect the party who is the real owner of the certain amount of Capital or shares in the company (the “true owner” itself). Hereinafter, the issues that been brought up in this thesis are whether the agreement has any legal enforceability and gives benefit to the parties who make the agreement and also the legal impact which will incur regarding to it. By using juridical normative method, this thesis deeply elaborates the shares binding agreement in notarial deed according to the prevailing laws and regulations of limited liability company, contract law, and regulation of the duty of notary. In the conclusion, from this research known that even though the freedom of contract principle is the important ground in enacting an agreement, but on the other hand, the implementation of this principle also restricted by other prevailing provisions in Indonesia, especially subject to the limited liability company."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T25975
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kenny Regina
"ABSTRACT
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas. Pengendalian tidak secara jelas diatur dalam hukum Indonesia, terbukti dengan tersebarnya pengaturan mengenai pengendalian dalam berbagai tingkat norma hukum yang tidak menunjukkan adanya keselarasan satu sama lain. Sedangkan negara-negara dengan tingkat corporate governance yang tinggi telah mengatur pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas secara komprehensif dan jelas, seperti Belanda, Australia, dan Singapura. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti mengajukan pokok permasalahan, yaitu: 1. Bagaimana pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia, Belanda, Australia dan Singapura? 2. Bagaimana perbandingan terhadap implementasi pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia, Belanda, Australia dan Singapura? Pada akhirnya, peneliti memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia masih tidak konsisten, dan negara Belanda, Australia dan Singapura sudah memiliki pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas yang jelas. Saran atas penulisan skripsi ini adalah agar pemerintah melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pengharmonisasian Perundang-Undangan dapat melakukan harmonisasi atas pengaturan pengendalian terhadap Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia. Bentuk penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan tipologi penelitian deskriptif.

ABSTRACT
The focus of this thesis is about stipulation of control of limited liability company in Indonesian law. There is no clear provision about control in Indonesia, proven by the diversity of provisions regarding to control in various legal norms, that does not align with each other. On the other hand, in some countries with high corporate governance score, such as Netherlands, Australia and Sinapore, control of limited liability company is stipulated comprehensively. Based on these conditions, the author formulated and discussed the following problems: 1. How is the regulation of control of limited liability company in Indonesia, Netherlands, Australia and Singapore? 2. How is the comparison of implementation of control of limited liability company in Indonesia, Netherlands, Australia and Singapore? Eventually, stipulation of control of limited liability company is not consistent, and the Netherlands, Australia and Singapore already have clear provisions regarding to company control. This thesis recommend the authority to harmonize the provisions of control of limited liability company in Indonesia. This research uses the normative juridical approach with a descriptive typology."
2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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