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"Pesatnya perkembangan penggunaan layanan mobile banking (m-banking) tidak hanya mempermudah berbagai aktivitas transaksi, namun juga memicu peningkatan jumlah kasus serangan keamanan dan pencurian data. Pelaku serangan keamanan memanfaatkan informasi pribadi orang lain untuk melakukan serangan rekayasa sosial (social engineering) dan mencuri data atau uang yang terdapat pada sistem m-banking korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor individu yang memengaruhi information security awareness (ISA) dan bagaimana tingkat ISA tersebut akan memengaruhi intensi dalam menolak serangan social engineering. Penelitian ini menguraikan faktor individu menjadi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Kemudian, penelitian ini juga menggunakan theory of planned behaviour (TPB) sebagai teori psikologi yang digunakan untuk memprediksi dan menjelaskan perilaku manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode mix-method yang terdiri dari tiga fase penelitian. Pada fase pertama, dilakukan wawancara terbuka terhadap 18 pengguna m-banking dan analisis tematik untuk pembentukan model. Selanjutnya, fase kedua memvalidasi model penelitian secara empiris dengan menganalisis data survei dari 653 pengguna aplikasi m- banking. Data survei dianalisis dengan menggunakan Covariance-based Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) dengan bantuan program AMOS 26. Kemudian, pada fase ketiga dilakukan validasi hasil fase kedua untuk mendukung dan memperluas analisis hasil temuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa trust, self-cognitive, information security culture, dan security education, training, and awareness (SETA) Programs berpengaruh positif terhadap ISA. ISA berpengaruh positif terhadap ketiga komponen TPB (attitude, self-efficacy, normative beliefs). Dari ketiga komponen tersebut, didapati bahwa komponen self-efficacy berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap intensi pengguna m-banking untuk menghindari serangan social engineering. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan berkontribusi bagi pengguna m-banking dalam meningkatkan kesadaran keamanan informasi dan juga bagi industri perbankan dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan keamanan m-banking.

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The rapid development of mobile banking (m-banking) not only facilitates various transaction activities, but also triggers an increase in the number of cases of security attacks and data theft. Perpetrators of security attacks utilize other people's personal information to conduct social engineering attacks and steal data or money contained in the victim's m-banking system. This research aims to study the individual factors that influence information security awareness (ISA) and how this will affect the intention to resist social engineering attacks. This research decomposes individual factors into internal factors and external factors. Then, this research also uses the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a psychological theory used to predict and explain human behavior. This research was conducted using a mix-method research design consisting of three research phases. In the first phase, open-ended interviews with 18 m-banking users and thematic analysis for model building were conducted. Further, the second phase validated the research model empirically by analyzing survey data from 653 m-banking users. The survey data was analyzed using Covariance-based Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) with the help of AMOS 26 program. Then, in the third phase, the results of the second phase were validated to support and expand the analysis of the findings. The results of this study indicate that trust, self-cognitive, information security culture, and security education, training, and awareness (SETA) programs have a positive effect on ISA. ISA has a positive effect on the three TPB components (attitude, self-efficacy, normative beliefs). Of the three components, it is found that the self-efficacy component has a significant and positive effect on the intention of m-banking users to avoid social engineering attacks. The results of this study are expected to contribute to m-banking users in increasing information security awareness and also for the banking industry in improving service quality and m-banking security."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan penerimaan dan penggunaan teknologi terhadap behavioural intention dan use behaviour layanan mobile banking. Pada penelitian ini digunakan modifikasi dari Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (meta-UTAUT) dengan variabel utama berupa performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions dan attitude, serta memasukkan variabel personal innovativeness, anxiety, trust, dan grievance redressal, dan juga menambahkan perceived risk sebagai faktor eksternal.Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dari pendekatan nonprobability sampling dengan survei yang dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 258 responden, yang merupakan nasabah bank, memiliki aplikasi mobile banking pada smartphone, dan sudah biasa menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Pengolahan data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan melakukan tahapan pengukuran dan pengujian hipotesis yang diajukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa performance expectancy memiliki pengaruh positif pada use behaviour dan pada pembentukan sikap pengguna bersama-sama dengan trust. Social influence, facilitating conditions, dan attitude terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan padabehavioural intention. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa niat perilaku dan perilaku penggunaan terkait layanan mobile banking dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan pengaruh sosial, kondisi internal dan kebutuhan pengguna, serta sangat didukung oleh ekspektasi kinerja dan kondisi yang memfasilitasi layanan mobilebanking.

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This study aims to analyse the influence of factors related to the acceptance and use of

technology on the behavioural intention and use behaviour of mobile banking services.

This study used a modification of the Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology

(meta-UTAUT) with the main variables in the form of performance expectancy, effort

expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and attitude, as well as including

personal innovativeness, anxiety, trust, and grievance redressal variables, and also added

perceived risk as an external factor. The sampling method used was convenience

sampling from a non-probability sampling approach with a survey conducted by

distributing questionnaires to 258 respondents, who are bank customers, have a mobile

banking application on their smartphone, and are used to using the application. Processing

of data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by measuring and testing the proposed

hypothesis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that performance expectancy

has a positive influence on use behaviour and on the formation of user attitude together

with trust. Social influence, facilitating conditions, and attitude are proven to have a

significant positive effect on behavioural intention. From the results of the study, it can

be concluded that behavioural intentions and use behaviour related to mobile banking

services can be influenced by factors related to social influences, internal conditions and

user needs, and are strongly supported by performance expectations and conditions that

facilitate mobile banking services."

"Riset kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensi perilaku Generasi X dan Z di Indonesia untuk terus menggunakan layanan mobile banking (continuous use) melalui tinjauan pola penggunaan mobile banking saat ini di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia yang lahir pada tahun 1965-1980 sebagai Generasi X dan 1997-2005 sebagai Generasi Z melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Temuan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi bank dan institusi yang menyediakan layanan mobile banking untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor di balik intensi perilaku pengguna dalam rentang usia tertentu (Generasi X dan Z); meliputi manfaat yang dirasakan (perceived usefulness), persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use), norma subjektif (subjective norms), dan risiko COVID-19 (perceived COVID-19 risk). Data dikumpulkan dari 199 responden yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares: Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui software SmartPLS. Berdasarkan temuan dari riset ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh faktor memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap intensi berperilaku untuk terus menggunakan mobile banking, di mana perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil dari dua generasi hanya ditunjukkan oleh dampak positif subjective norms terhadap behavioral intentions dari Gen X yang tidak selaras dengan hasil dari Gen Z yang negatif. Pada hubungan subjective norms dan behavioral intentions secara keseluruhan pun tidak ditemukan efek mediasi perceived usefulness. Bank dan institusi yang menyediakan layanan mobile banking dapat memanfaatkan faktor-faktor yang terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi kedua generasi untuk terus menggunakan mobile banking.

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This quantitative descriptive study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavioral intention of “Generation X and Z” of Indonesia in continuously using mobile banking services by reviewing current patterns of continuous mobile banking use among Indonesians born among 1965-1980 (Gen X) and 1997-2005 (Gen Z) through distribution of questionnaires. The findings of this research allow companies within the fintech industry providing mobile banking services to better understand the factors behind the users’ behavioral intention within a certain age range; these factors include perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norms, and perceived risks of COVID-19. Data is collected from 199 respondents which is then analyzed using Partial Least Squares: Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method through SmartPLS tool. According to the findings of the research, it is concluded that all factors have a direct influence on behavioral intentions to continuously use mobile banking, yet the result differs only in the area in which subjective norms have a significant positive relationship on behavioral intentions as perceived by Gen X, while it does not appear so for Gen Z. Subjective norms also have no positive impact on the mediator perceived usefulness for both generation, thus, the mediation effect of perceived usefulness between subjective norms and behavioral intentions is not supported by data. Mobile banking providers may take advantages of these factors that are proven to have positive influence on both generations’ intentions to continuously use mobile banking, especially considering that most of the impacts of these factors (subjective norms excluded) are of a similar extent as perceived by both generations."