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"ABSTRAKLATAR BELAKANG. Kecepatan berjalan jarak pendek merupakan pengukuran yang reliabel untuk menilai risiko jatuh dirumah sakit pada pasien usia lanjut. Dengan adanya penurunan kecepatan berjalan pada usia lanjut yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai risiko jatuh dan besarnya masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh jatuh maka, perlu dilakukan penelitian. Saat ini belum ada penelitian yang menghubungkan korelasi antara kecepatan berjalan dengan besarnya risiko jatuh pada usia lanjut di Indonesia.METODE. Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan periode sewaktu. Pada pasien usia lanjut dengan risiko jatuh ringan dan sedang secara consecutive sampling. Penilaian risiko jatuh dengan Berg Balance scale, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan kecepatan berjalan 10 meter. Penilaian korelasi Berg Balance scale dengan kecepatan berjalan. Menentukan hubungan antara kategori kecepatan berjalan dengan kategori risiko jatuh dilakukan uji Chi Square sehingga dapat menghitung Crude Odds Ratio dan adjusted Odds Ratio.HASIL. Terdapat korelasi positif sedang yang bermakna secara statistik antara nilai Berg Balance Scale dengan kecepatan berjalan (r=0,492, p<0,001). Terdapat perubahan Odds Ratio ≥ 10 % untuk variabel usia (11,6 %), jenis kelamin (18,48%) dan status gizi (10,16%) menunjukkan semua variabel merupakan variabel perancu untuk variabel kecepatan berjalan.KESIMPULAN. Terdapatnya korelasi sedang antara Berg Balance Scale dengan kecepatan berjalan pada usia lanjut. Terdapat hubungan antara kecepatan berjalan dengan risiko jatuh pada usia lanjut.

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ABSTRACTBACKGROUND. One in three elderly falls each year and cause many complication. The most common etiology of falls in elderly is balance disorder that will reduce their walking speed. Short walking distance is a reliable measurement for assessing the risk of falls in hospital for elderly patients. This study is purposed to assess the correlation between the walking speed and the magnitude of the risk of falls in elderly people.METHOD. Descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional method and consecutive sampling in mild and moderate risk of fall elderly patients. Risk of falls was assessed using Berg Balance Scale and walking speed using 10 meters distance walking test. Spearman correlation analysis test between Berg Balance Scale compare and walking speed. Chi Square Test to determine the correlation between confounding variable with walking speed category and category risk of falls.RESULTS. There is a statistically significant positive moderate correlation between the Berg Balance Scale and walking speed (r = 0.492, p <0.001). There is a change of more than 10% of the odds ratio for the age (11.6%), sex (18.48%) and nutritional status (10.16%) which showed that all the variables are the confounding variable for walking speed.CONCLUSION. The presence of moderate correlation between the Berg Balance Scale and walking speed in the elderly. There is a relationship between walking speed and the risk of falls in the elderly."

"Tinggi badan adalah salah satu indikator klinik utama dalam menentukan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dalam menentukan status gizi individu/populasi. Namun, pengukuran tinggi badan manusia usia lanjut (manula) cukup sulit dilakukan dan reliabilitasnya diragukan. Persamaan estimasi tinggi badan dari pengukuran tinggi lutut untuk memprediksi tinggi badan manula yaitu persamaan Chumlea telah dikembangkan beberapa tahun lalu, tetapi belum ada studi yang dilakukan di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan suatu persamaan bagi pengukuran tinggi badan populasi usia lanjut menurut bermacam-macam kelompok etnis. Oleh karena itu, suatu cross sectional studi untuk mengembangkan persamaan tinggi badan manula berdasarkan pengukuran dua parameter yaitu tinggi lutut dan panjang depa (knee height dan arm span) telah dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2005 lalu. Total 217 manula (usia 60 - 92 tahun) dari 3 kelompok etnik yaitu: Jawa (56,7%), Cina (31,3%), dan lain-lain (12,0%) berpartisipasi dalam studi ini. Pengukuran antropometri termasuk berat badan, tinggi badan, panjang depa, dan tinggi lutut dilakukan oleh ahli gizi terlatih. Kesalahan inter dan intra observer dilakukan untuk pengukuran antropometri tinggi lutut dan panjang depa manula. Temuan utama studi adalah rata-rata usia manula asal Cina adalah tertinggi di antara suku lainnya; kebanyakan manula mengalami gizi kurang (43%); distribusi rata-rata tinggi lutut dan panjang depa hampir sama di tiap kelompok etnis; ada perbedaan signifikan antara tinggi lutut dengan tinggi badan sebenarnya pada wanita lanjut usia (lansia), dan korelasi tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh parameter tinggi lutut pada wanita lansia dan panjang depa pada pria lansia. Persamaan Chumlea menunjukkan kecenderungan under-estimate pada pria lansia dan over-estimate pada tinggi badan wanita lansia. Kesimpulannya, tinggi badan tegak/sebenarnya merupakan teknik ideal untuk estimasi tinggi badan lansia. Tetapi, pada kasus di mana pengukuran itu sendiri tidak memungkinkan atau tidak reliable, maka tinggi badan dapat diestimasi dari indikator proksi tinggi badan. Pada studi ini, panjang depa menggambarkan korelasi tertinggi dengan tinggi badan sebenarnya pada pria lansia , dan tinggi lutut pada wanita lansia.

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The Equation of Prediction Stature Based on Age and Ethnic in Six Institutionalized Elderly at DKI Jakarta and Tangerang, Year 2005. Height is an important clinical indicator to derive body mass index (BMI) predicting the nutritional status. However, height measurement in the elderly may impose some difficulties and the reliability is doubtful. Equations estimating height from knee height parameter to predict stature in elderly i.e. Chumlea have been developed, but no one study has developed an equation for Indonesian population according to variety of ethnics. Therefore, a cross sectional study was conducted to develop equations using two types of anthropometric measurements (knee height and arm span) for estimating stature in Indonesian elderly. A total of 217 elderly (aged 60 to 92 years old) from three major ethnic groups Javanese (56.7%), Chinese (31.3%), and others (12.0%) participated in this study. Anthropometric measurement included body weight, height, arm span, and knee height were carried out by trained nutritionist. Inter and intra observer errors was calculated for each anthropometric measurement of arm span and knee height of elderly. Main findings of this study were the mean of age of Chinese was the highest among other ethnics; the most elderly suffered from underweight (43%); the distribution of mean knee height and arm span was almost similar in each ethnic group; there was a significant difference between knee height with stature in elderly women, and the highest correlation indicated by knee height in elderly women and arm span in elderly men. Chumlea equation showed tend to be under-estimate in stature of elderly men and over-estimate in stature of elderly women. In conclusion, standing height is an ideal technique for estimating the stature of elderly. However, in cases where its measurement is not possible or reliable, height can be estimated from proxy indicators of stature. In this study, arm span showed the highest correlation with standing height in elderly men, and knee height in elderly women.;The Equation of Prediction Stature Based on Age and Ethnic in Six Institutionalized Elderly at DKI Jakarta and Tangerang, Year 2005. Height is an important clinical indicator to derive body mass index (BMI) predicting the nutritional status. However, height measurement in the elderly may impose some difficulties and the reliability is doubtful. Equations estimating height from knee height parameter to predict stature in elderly i.e. Chumlea have been developed, but no one study has developed an equation for Indonesian population according to variety of ethnics. Therefore, a cross sectional study was conducted to develop equations using two types of anthropometric measurements (knee height and arm span) for estimating stature in Indonesian elderly. A total of 217 elderly (aged 60 to 92 years old) from three major ethnic groups Javanese (56.7%), Chinese (31.3%), and others (12.0%) participated in this study. Anthropometric measurement included body weight, height, arm span, and knee height were carried out by trained nutritionist. Inter and intra observer errors was calculated for each anthropometric measurement of arm span and knee height of elderly. Main findings of this study were the mean of age of Chinese was the highest among other ethnics; the most elderly suffered from underweight (43%); the distribution of mean knee height and arm span was almost similar in each ethnic group; there was a significant difference between knee height with stature in elderly women, and the highest correlation indicated by knee height in elderly women and arm span in elderly men. Chumlea equation showed tend to be under-estimate in stature of elderly men and over-estimate in stature of elderly women. In conclusion, standing height is an ideal technique for estimating the stature of elderly. However, in cases where its measurement is not possible or reliable, height can be estimated from proxy indicators of stature. In this study, arm span showed the highest correlation with standing height in elderly men, and knee height in elderly women.;The Equation of Prediction Stature Based on Age and Ethnic in Six Institutionalized Elderly at DKI Jakarta and Tangerang, Year 2005. Height is an important clinical indicator to derive body mass index (BMI) predicting the nutritional status. However, height measurement in the elderly may impose some difficulties and the reliability is doubtful. Equations estimating height from knee height parameter to predict stature in elderly i.e. Chumlea have been developed, but no one study has developed an equation for Indonesian population according to variety of ethnics. Therefore, a cross sectional study was conducted to develop equations using two types of anthropometric measurements (knee height and arm span) for estimating stature in Indonesian elderly. A total of 217 elderly (aged 60 to 92 years old) from three major ethnic groups Javanese (56.7%), Chinese (31.3%), and others (12.0%) participated in this study. Anthropometric measurement included body weight, height, arm span, and knee height were carried out by trained nutritionist. Inter and intra observer errors was calculated for each anthropometric measurement of arm span and knee height of elderly. Main findings of this study were the mean of age of Chinese was the highest among other ethnics; the most elderly suffered from underweight (43%); the distribution of mean knee height and arm span was almost similar in each ethnic group; there was a significant difference between knee height with stature in elderly women, and the highest correlation indicated by knee height in elderly women and arm span in elderly men. Chumlea equation showed tend to be under-estimate in stature of elderly men and over-estimate in stature of elderly women. In conclusion, standing height is an ideal technique for estimating the stature of elderly. However, in cases where its measurement is not possible or reliable, height can be estimated from proxy indicators of stature. In this study, arm span showed the highest correlation with standing height in elderly men, and knee height in elderly women."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Ibadah haji merupakan ibadah fisik yang dilakukan oleh jemaah haji terdiri dari aktivitas berjalan minimal sejauh 12 kilometer untuk melakukan kegiatan rukun haji dan kegiatan diluar rukun haji. Ibadah haji memerlukan kapasitas fungsional dan keseimbangan yang baik sebagai syarat istitaah kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya kelelahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menilai efek latihan berjalan terhadap kapasitas fungsional dan fungsi keseimbangan pada calon jemaah haji usia dewasa sehat.

Metode. Sebanyak 38 calon jemaah haji dewasa sehat dilakukan uji jalan 6 menit menggunakan rumus Nury prediksi VO2 maks dan uji timed up and go (TUG). Dilakukan randomisasi dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan latihan berjalan minimal 6000 langkah per hari selama 30 menit dengan intensitas sedang sebanyak 3-5 kali seminggu dalam 8 minggu. Kelompok kontrol hanya diminta mencatat jumlah langkah per hari tanpa peresepan latihan. Pada akhir penelitian dilakukan kembali uji jalan 6 menit rumus Nury dan uji TUG, serta dilakukan analisis data.

Hasil. Kedua kelompok mengalami peningkatan prediksi VO2 maks namun tidak mengalami peningkatan nilai TUG pada akhir penelitian. Peningkatan prediksi VO2 maks pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p=0,007).

Kesimpulan. Latihan berjalan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional pada calon jemaah haji usia dewasa sehat, namun tidak memberikan efek peningkatan fungsi keseimbangan.

Kata kunci. Fungsi keseimbangan, jemaah haji, kapasitas fungsional.

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ABSTRACTBackground. Hajj pilgrim is physical worship performed by pilgrims consist of walking at least 12 kilometer to complete the hajj principle and related activity. Hajj pilgrim needs good functional capacity and balance as a prerequisite of health to prevent fatigue. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectivity of walking exercise on functional capacity and balance function for healthy adult pilgrim candidates.

Method. 6 minutes walk test (6MWT) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test was done on 38 healthy adult hajj pilgrim candidate. VO2max was predicted using Nury Formula. The candidate was randomized into intervention and control group. Intervention group was given walking exercise, minimum of 6000 steps each day for 30 minutes, moderate intensity, 3-5 times a week for 8 weeks. The control group was not prescribed exercise, only asked to record the amount of steps taken each day. At the end of the study, 6MWT and TUG was reevaluated.  

Results. At the end of the study, both groups show improvement  on predicted VO2max but no improvement  on TUG time. Predicted VO2max improvement are higher on intervention group compared to control (p=0.007).

Conclusion. Walking exercise might increase functional capacity on healthy adult hajj pilgrim candidate, but has no effect on balance.

Keywords. Balance function, functional capacity, hajj pilgrim candidates.

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"Integritas diri lanjut usia didasarkan pada keyakinan bahwa hidup seseerang telah berguna sehingga memungkinkan individu untuk menghadapi kematian tenang dan hidup yang lebih bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi suportif temadap integritas diri pada 1anjut usia di Kota Bogor. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Sampel berjumlah 70 orang, masing-masing 35 orang kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian mimunjukkan integntas diri -pada lanjut usia meningkat secara signifikan. Setelah dilakukan terapi suportif (pvalue= 0,0001 < a=0.05). Peningktan integritas diri lansia lebih tinggi dan signifikan pada kelompok yang mendapat terapi suportif dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan terapi suportif (pvalue=0,001 < a::;0.05). Terapi suportif direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan integritas diri pada lanjut usia di masyarakat.

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The elderly self integrity based on a belief that one's life have meaning to enable such individual to face death peacefully and a more meaningful life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of supportive therapy to self integrity in elderly at Bogor City. The research design was quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group. The sample of this research are the elderly of 70 respondents including 35 respondents in the intervention group and 35 respondents in the control group. The results showed that elderly self integrity significantly after supportive therapy (pvalue=0,0001 < a=0.05). This research showed significant comparation of the elderly self integrity between group with supportive-therapy and neither (pvalue=O,OOl < a=0,05). Suppotive therapy recommended as nursing therapy used to treat elderly."

"Dalam tatanan kebutuhan Maslow, tidur termasuk ke dalam kebutuhan fisiologis, jika kebutuhan fisiologis tidak bisa terpenuhi dengan baik, maka kebutuhan yang lainnya akan terganggu. Penurunan kualitas tidur menjadi salah satu keluhan yang sering dialami lansia. Insomnia merupakan salahsatu masalah tidur yang paling sering ditemukan pada lanjut usia. Faktor risiko terjadinya insomnia diantaranya faktor perubahan fisiologi lansia, faktor psikologis, dan faktor lingkungan. Insomnia yang tidak ditanyani dapat berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup lansia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan evidence-based practices berupa intervensi unggulan dalam mengatasi insomnia pada lansia di Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Cibubur. Intervensi yang dimaksud yaitu chair based exercise, yang dilakukan sembilan kali pertemuan dalam dua minggu, di mana satu kali pertemuan berdurasi 45 menit. Hasil dari evaluasi menunjukkan adanya penurunan skor Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, chair based exercise dapat menjadi pilihan dalam mengatasi insomnia pada lansia. Limitasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu waktu, seharusnya intervensi ini diberikan dalam sepuluh minggu, tetapi penulis hanya melakukan dalam dua minggu. Penulis merekomendasikan adanya peningkatan uasaha dalam memotivasi lansia untuk ikut serta dalam kegiatan latihan fisik yang serupa yang sudah diprogramkan setiap harinya.

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Sleep is an essential physiological need from Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory. If these needs are not satisfied the human body cannot function optimally. Decreased sleep quality is one of the complaints that elderly people often experience. Risk factors for insomnia include psychological change among older adults, psychosocial, and environtmental. Untreated insomnia can interfere with the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this article is to explore the application of evidence-based practices in the form of superior interventions to overcome insomnia in the elderly at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Cibubur. The intervention is a chair based exercise which is carried out for 45 minutes, with a frequency of 9x/2 weeks. The results of this scientific paper show that the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score decreased. Based on these results, chair based exercise can be an option in overcoming insomnia in the elderly. The limitation of this study is time, this intervention should have been given in ten weeks, but the author only did it in two weeks. The author recommends increasing efforts to motivate elderly people to participate in physical exercise activities that have been programmed everyday."

"Penuaan (aging) dikaitkan dengan sejumlah besar perubahan fungsi imunitas tubuh, terutama penurunan Cell Mediated Immunity (CMI) atau imunitas yang diperantarai sel. Kemampuan imunitas kelompok lanjut usia menurun sesuai peningkatan usia termasuk kecepatan respons imun melawan infeksi penyakit. Hal itu berarti bahwa kelompok lansia beresiko tinggi terserang penyakit seperti infeksi, kanker, jantung koroner, kelainan autoimmun atau penyakit kronik lainnya. Seluruh penyakit ini mudah terjadi pada lansia karena produksi imunoglobulin menurun. Akibatnya vaksinasi yang diberikan pada kelompok orang tua seringkali tidak efektif melawan penyakit. Orang-orang tua yang umumnya menderita kekurangan gizi makro dan mikro akan memiliki respons sistem dan fungsi imun yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, kasus malnutrisi pada lansia seharusnya memiliki perhatian khusus secara dini, termasuk pemberian vaksinasi untuk pencegahan penyakit. Penyakit infeksi yang dialami oleh lansia dapat dicegah atau diturunkan melalui upaya-upaya perbaikan gizi karena sistem imun akan meningkat. Jika fungsi imun lansia dapat ditingkatkan, maka kualitas hidup individu meningkat dan biaya pelayanan kesehatan dapat ditekan.

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Low Immunity Response in the Elderly. Aging is related to a number of changes in the immunity function, mainly the reducing of Cell Mediated Immunity (CMI). The immunocompetence of elderly worsen with age including the rate of immune respons against infection. It means that older people have a high risk of getting diseases such as infection, cancer, cardiovascular, autoimmune disorder, or other chronic diseases. All of these diseases occured in elderly due to the immunoglobulin production decrease. Thus, vaccination given to elderly often might not be effective against diseases. Older people who commonly suffer from a decrease of macro and micronutrients will have a low function and response of the immune system. Therefore, malnutrition cases in elderly should have early specific attention including consideration in given vaccination for preventing diseases. Infectious diseases mostly suffered by older people can be prevented or reduced through improving nutrition efforts because the immune system will be improved. If the immune function of the elderly can be improved, the individual quality of life increases and the health cost can be suppressed."

"Skripsi ini tentang gambaran pemberdayaan lanjut usia melalui keikutsertaan pada Pelatihan Vokasional di Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur (STPL) Bekasi yang dibahas berdasarkan disiplin Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena aging population serta tantangan kestabilan sosial dan ekonomi di tengah kemunduran kondisi lanjut usia yang sudah dianggap tidak produktif. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan upaya untuk mengembalikan kondisi lanjut usia salah satunya melalui Pelatihan Vokasional agar mereka dapat berdaya kembali mendapatkan penghasilan sesuai dengan kemampuan dan potensi yang dimilikinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran keikutsertaan lanjut usia pada Pelatihan Vokasional dan faktor pendorong serta penghambat yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 hingga November 2022 melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dengan 13 informan yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan kriteria para informan terdiri dari lanjut usia yang aktif berpartisipasi pada Pelatihan Vokasional, pendamping yang sering berinteraksi dengan lanjut usia, dan Ketua Pokja Pelatihan Vokasional yang mengatur berjalannya kegiatan dalam pelatihan tersebut, serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengkodean open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Data terakhir yang dihasilkan dari selective coding digunakan peneliti untuk disajikan dalam hasil penelitian lapangan dan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keikutsertaan lanjut usia pada Pelatihan Vokasional di STPL Bekasi terlihat hanya ditujukan untuk mengisi waktu luang dan tidak sampai pada pemberdayaan yang berdasarkan pada keahlian secara profesional. Pendapatan yang dihasilkan lanjut usia belum dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Faktor pendorong lanjut usia kategori young-old (60-74 tahun) dalam mengikuti kegiatan itu diantaranya membuka kegiatan usaha, menjaga kesehatan agar tetap baik, serta menyalurkan pengalaman dan keahlian. Sementara itu, faktor pendorong pada kategori old-old (75+ tahun) hanya didasarkan pada pengisian waktu luang. Kemudian, untuk faktor penghambat internal terdiri dari kondisi kesehatan lanjut usia yang menurun dan perasaan malas. Lalu, faktor penghambat eksternal yang dirasakan oleh lanjut usia antara lain lingkungan yang kurang baik, kurangnya pelatihan dan pendampingan rutin, dan kurangnya strategi promosi hasil produk lanjut usia ke masyarakat luas. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk pengembangan Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial pada mata kuliah Sistem Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia mengenai pelayanan peningkatan kesejahteraan lanjut usia melalui Pelatihan Vokasional.

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This research discusses the description of empowering the elderly through participation in Vocational Training at the Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur (STPL) Bekasi which is discussed based on the Social Welfare Science discipline. This research is motivated by the aging population and challenges to social and economic stability amidst the decline in the condition of the elderly who are considered unproductive. Therefore, efforts are needed to restore the condition of the elderly, one of which is through Vocational Training so that they can be empowered to earn income again according to their abilities and potential. The purpose of this study is to describe the picture of the participation of the elderly in Vocational Training and the driving and inhibiting factors they face. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach to the type of research that is descriptive research. Data collection was carried out from July 2022 to November 2022 through in-depth interview techniques with the 13 informants were selected based on purposive sampling with the criteria of informants consisting of elderly who actively participate in Vocational Training, assistants who often interact with the elderly, and the Chair of the Vocational Training Working Group who regulates the activities in the training, as well as data collection techniques through observation. Data analysis was performed through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The last data generated from selective coding is used by researcher to present the results of field research and discussion. The results of the study show that the participation of the elderly in Vocational Training at STPL Bekasi appears to be only intended to fill their leisure time and does not lead to empowerment based on professional expertise. The income generated by the elderly cannot help meet their living needs. Factors that encourage the elderly in the young-old (60-74 years) to participate in these activities include starting a business, maintaining good health, and channeling experience and expertise. Meanwhile, the driving factor in the old-old (75+ years) is based solely on filling in leisure time. Then, the internal inhibiting factors consist of declining health conditions of the elderly and feelings of laziness. Then, external inhibiting factors that are felt by the elderly include an unfavorable environment, lack of routine training and assistance, and lack of strategies for promoting elderly products to the wider community. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of Social Welfare Science in the course Social Welfare Business System and Elderly Welfare concerning services to improve the welfare of the elderly through Vocational Training."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pos pembinaan terpadu lanjut usia di wilayah kerja puskesmas ciomas tahun 2012 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 216 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Uji kai kuadrat.Hasil penelitian didapatkan pemanfaatan pos pembinaan terpadu lanjut usia di wilayah kerja puskesmas ciomas sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 23,6% dengan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya pemanfaatan pos pembinaan terpadu lanjut usia adalah pendidikan (P=0,01), pengetahuan (P=0,000), sikap (P=0,018), jarak dan transportasi (P=0,001), dukungan keluarga (P=0,000), peran petugas kesehatan (P=0,000), peran Kader (P=0,000), kebutuhan (P=0,000).Untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan pos pembinaan terpadu lanjut usia maka perlu dibentuk pos pembinaan terpadu lanjut usia di setiap RW, perlunya advokasi ke aparat desa untuk penyediaan sarana prasarana dan pemberian reward kepada kader yang aktif, sosialisasi keberadaan pos pembinaan terpadu lanjut usia kepada kader, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, PKK dan masyarakat, menambah kegiatan senam lansia, pengajian, keterampilan dan lain-lain di pos pembinaan terpadu lansia.

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This study aims to determine what factors affect the utilization of integrated postal development in the region of elderly health centers in 2012 Ciomas using descriptive cross sectional study with a sample of 216 people. Test data analysis using quadratic kai.

The results obtained integrated utilization of postal coaching elderly health centers in the region of very low Ciomas by 23.6% to the factors associated with low utilization of integrated coaching post is the education of older (P = 0.01), knowledge (P = 0.000), attitude (P = 0.018), and transport distance (P = 0.001), family support (P = 0.000), the role of health workers (P = 0.000), the role of Kader (P = 0.000), requirement (P = 0.000).

To increase the utilization of integrated coaching post the elderly need to be established integrated coaching post at each RW elderly, the need for advocacy to village officials for the provision of infrastructure and provision of rewards to active cadres, socialization of the existence of integrated coaching post to the cadre of older, community leaders, religious leaders, nongovernmental organizations, PKK and the community, add gymnastics events elderly, recitals, and other skills in the elderly integrated coaching post."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gamabran status gizi pada lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Mulya 01 dan 03 Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif cross sectional. Jumlah responden 143 dengan tekhnik pengambilan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian status gizi lansia berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh adalah 50,3% status gizi normal, 33,6% gizi kurang, 16,1% gizi lebih. Sementara 47,6 % lansia normal dan tidak membutuhkan pengkajian lebih lanjut sedangkan 52,4% lansia mungkin malnutrisi dan membutuhkan pengkajian lebih lanjut berdasarkan The Mini Nutritional Assessment. IMT dapat lebih dipilih untuk menentukan status gizi pada lansia di panti karena lebih mudah digunakan dan bersifat objektif.

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This study had purposed to describe of the nutritional status elderly in social institutional Budi Mulya 01 and 03 Jakarta Timur. Method of this study was quantitative with cross sectional descriptive. The number of respondents was 143 respondents with technique simple random sampling. Results of this study nutritional status elderly based on Body Mass Index are 50.3% normal nutritional status, 33.6% under nutrition, 16.1% overweight. While, 47.6% normal and no need to complete assessment whereas 52.4% possible malnutrition and need complete assessment based on The Mini Nutritional Assessment. BMI could be

selected to determine the nutritional status of elderly in institutional because it was easier to used and be objective."