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Purba, Muri Cahyono
"Pendahuluan : Psikosis dan skizofrenia menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya baik di Indonesia dan dunia. Skizofrenia adalah penyakit otak kronis yang sindrom klinisnya melibatkan perubahan pikiran, emosi, persepsi, gerakan dan perilaku individu. Gejala positif dari skizofrenia salah satunya halusinasi sedangkan risiko perilaku kekerasan muncul akibat halusinasi dan waham. Klien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi, asuhan yang diberikan dalam bentuk tindakan keperawatan generalis dan spesialis. Tindakan keperawatan generalis (individu, kelompok, keluarga) begitu juga dengan Tindakan keperawatan spesialis (individu, kelompok, keluarga) meliputi latihan asertif, terapi kognitif perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Tujuan : Diketahuinya karakteristik, predisposisi, presipitasi, perubahan tanda gejala, kemampuan, dan perubahan, perbedaan tanda gejala, kemampuan Metode : Desain karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini menggunakan operational research terdiri dari enam tahap pelaksanaan Hasil : tindakan keperawatan generalis dan spesialis secara bermakna dapat menurunkan tanda gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi serta secara bermakna meningkatkan kemampuan klien dan keluarga. Kesimpulan : tindakan keperawatan generalis dan spesialis direkomendasikan karena dapat mengurangi tanda gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dan keluarga.

Introduction: Psychosis and schizophrenia show an increase every year both in Indonesia and the world. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disease whose clinical syndrome involves changes in an individual's thoughts, emotions, perceptions, movements and behavior. One of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations, while the risk of violent behavior arises due to hallucinations and delusions. Clients at risk of violent behavior and hallucinations, care is provided in the form of generalist and specialist nursing actions. Generalist nursing actions (individual, group, family) as well as specialist nursing actions (individual, group, family) include assertive training, cognitive behavioral therapy and family psychoeducation. Purpose: To find out characteristics, predisposition, precipitation, changes in signs and symptoms, abilities, and changes, differences in signs and symptoms, abilities. Methods: The design of this specialist's final scientific work using operational research consists of six implementation stages. Results: Generalist and specialist nursing actions can significantly reduce signs of risk of violent behavior and hallucinations and significantly improves the client's and family's abilities. Conclusion: generalist and specialist nursing actions are recommended because they can reduce signs and symptoms and increase the capabilities of clients and families."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Ika Ratih Wibawa
"Skizofrenia merupakan suatu sindroma klinis yang mempengaruhi kognitif, emosi, perilaku dan fungsi sosial. Diagnosa keperawatan terbanyak yang ditemukan pada skizofrenia adalah halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan antara yang diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga.
Desain karya ilmiah ini case series. Kelompok intervensi I diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga serta kelompok intervensi II diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 15 orang.
Hasil asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan intervensi II menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan lebih besar daripada intervensi I. Tindakan keperawatan ners direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat di ruang rawat inap serta terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis dalam mengatasi halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan.

Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrome that affects cognitive, emotional, behavioral and social functions. The most common nursing diagnoses found in schizophrenia are hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior. The study aims to determine the differences in symptom change and the ability of the hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior between nursing actions, cognitive behavioral therapy, assertiveness training and family psychoeducation.
The study design was case series. The intervention group I was given nursing action ners, cognitive behavioral therapy and family psychoeducation as well as intervention group II were given nursing actions, cognitive behavioral therapy, assertive training and family psychoeducation with the number of samples each group was 15 people.
The results showed intervention II decreases symptoms of hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior is greater than intervention I. Nursing care ners are recommended performed by nurses in inpatient rooms as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, assertiveness training and family psychoeducation performed by a specialist nurse in overcoming hallucinations and risks violent behavior.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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Dinarwiyata
"[ABSTRAK
Skizophrenia paranoid memperlihatkan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan yang berisiko cedera bagi klien dan lingkungan Tujuan Karya Ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi generalis latihan asertif psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap tanda dan gejala kemampuan klien keluarga Metode yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan memberikan terapi generalis latihan asertif pada 20 klien dan selanjutnya pada 7 klien diberikan psikoedukasi pada keluarga Pemberian terapi generalis latihan asertif pada 13 klien menunjukkan penurunan tanda gejala peningkatan kemampuan klien Pemberian terapi generalis latihan asertif psikoedukasi keluarga pada 7 klien dan keluarganya menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala peningkatan kemampuan yang lebih besar daripada pemberian terapi generalis latihan asertif Direkomendasikan kombinasi terapi generalis latihan asertif psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien Risiko perilaku kekerasan ABSTRACT Skizophrenia paranoid shows signs symptoms of aggressive behavior are at risk of injury for the client the environment The purpose of this scientific masterpiece to know influence of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation against the mark the symptoms the capabilities of the client family Analitic descriptive method used by providing a generalist therapy assertiveness training on 20 asertif the client and client 39 s given on 7 psikoeducation in the family Generalist therapy assertiveness training on 13 clients shows a decrease in signs and symptoms increased the ability of the client Generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation in 7 clients and family shows a decrease in signs symptoms and improved skills an increase greater than on the giving of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation Recommended combination generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation on the client 39 s risk of aggressive behavior ;Skizophrenia paranoid shows signs symptoms of aggressive behavior are at risk of injury for the client the environment The purpose of this scientific masterpiece to know influence of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation against the mark the symptoms the capabilities of the client family Analitic descriptive method used by providing a generalist therapy assertiveness training on 20 asertif the client and client 39 s given on 7 psikoeducation in the family Generalist therapy assertiveness training on 13 clients shows a decrease in signs and symptoms increased the ability of the client Generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation in 7 clients and family shows a decrease in signs symptoms and improved skills an increase greater than on the giving of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation Recommended combination generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation on the client 39 s risk of aggressive behavior ;Skizophrenia paranoid shows signs symptoms of aggressive behavior are at risk of injury for the client the environment The purpose of this scientific masterpiece to know influence of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation against the mark the symptoms the capabilities of the client family Analitic descriptive method used by providing a generalist therapy assertiveness training on 20 asertif the client and client 39 s given on 7 psikoeducation in the family Generalist therapy assertiveness training on 13 clients shows a decrease in signs and symptoms increased the ability of the client Generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation in 7 clients and family shows a decrease in signs symptoms and improved skills an increase greater than on the giving of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation Recommended combination generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation on the client 39 s risk of aggressive behavior ;Skizophrenia paranoid shows signs symptoms of aggressive behavior are at risk of injury for the client the environment The purpose of this scientific masterpiece to know influence of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation against the mark the symptoms the capabilities of the client family Analitic descriptive method used by providing a generalist therapy assertiveness training on 20 asertif the client and client 39 s given on 7 psikoeducation in the family Generalist therapy assertiveness training on 13 clients shows a decrease in signs and symptoms increased the ability of the client Generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation in 7 clients and family shows a decrease in signs symptoms and improved skills an increase greater than on the giving of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation Recommended combination generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation on the client 39 s risk of aggressive behavior , Skizophrenia paranoid shows signs symptoms of aggressive behavior are at risk of injury for the client the environment The purpose of this scientific masterpiece to know influence of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation against the mark the symptoms the capabilities of the client family Analitic descriptive method used by providing a generalist therapy assertiveness training on 20 asertif the client and client 39 s given on 7 psikoeducation in the family Generalist therapy assertiveness training on 13 clients shows a decrease in signs and symptoms increased the ability of the client Generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation in 7 clients and family shows a decrease in signs symptoms and improved skills an increase greater than on the giving of generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation Recommended combination generalist therapy assertiveness training family psychoeducation on the client 39 s risk of aggressive behavior ]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Rudi Kusnadi
"Pendahuluan : Gangguan jiwa merupakan kondisi yang dapat didiagnosis secara klinis yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada proses berpikir dan perilaku seseorang. Risiko perilaku kekerasan muncul karena adanya respon terhadap sesuatu yang dapat menyebabkan individu berbuat sesuatu pada diri sendiri, orang lain, dan lingkungan yang dapat mencederai orang lain secara verbal, fisik, dan psikologis. Tindakan keperawatan jiwa spesialis yang dapat diberikan untuk klien risiko perilaku kekerasan diantaranya adalah assertiveness Training dan terapi suportif Tujuan : Memberikan gambaran hasil penerapan assertiveness training dan terapi suportif pada klien risiko perilaku kekerasan menggunakan pendekatan teori pencapaian tujuan Imogen M. King. Hasil : Terdapat penurunan tanda gejala risiko perilaku kekerasandan peningkatan kemampuan klien risiko perilaku kekerasan setelah diberikan assertiveness training dan terapi suportif. Kesimpulan : assertiveness training dan terapi suportif dengan pendekatan teori pencapaian tujuan Imogen M. King. direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada klien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa.

Introduction: Mental health is an integral component of health and well-being that Introduction: Mental disorders are conditions that can be diagnosed clinically that have a significant influence on a person's thought processes and behavior. The risk of violent behavior arises because of a response to something that can cause an individual to do something to themselves, others and the environment that can injure others verbally, physically and psychologically. Specialist psychiatric nursing actions that can be given to clients at risk of violent behavior include assertiveness training and supportive therapy. Objective: To provide an overview of the results of applying assertiveness training and supportive therapy to clients at risk of violent behavior using Imogen M. King's goal achievement theory approach. Results: There was a decrease in signs of risk of violent behavior and an increase in the ability of clients at risk of violent behavior after being given assertiveness training and supportive therapy. Conclusion: assertiveness training and supportive therapy using Imogen M. King's goal achievement theory approach. recommended to be given to clients at risk of violent behavior who are undergoing treatment in mental hospitals."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Dinarwiyata
"[ABSTRAK
Skizophrenia paranoid memperlihatkan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan yang berisiko cedera bagi klien dan lingkungan. Tujuan Karya Ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi generalis, latihan asertif, psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap tanda dan gejala, kemampuan klien, keluarga. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan memberikan terapi generalis, latihan asertif, pada 20 klien dan selanjutnya pada 7 klien diberikan psikoedukasi pada keluarga. Pemberian terapi generalis, latihan asertif pada 13 klien menunjukkan penurunan tanda, gejala, peningkatan kemampuan klien. Pemberian terapi generalis, latihan asertif, psikoedukasi keluarga pada 7 klien dan keluarganya menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala, peningkatan kemampuan yang lebih besar daripada pemberian terapi generalis, latihan asertif. Direkomendasikan kombinasi terapi generalis, latihan asertif, psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien resiko perilaku kekerasan.

ABSTRACT
Skizophrenia paranoid shows signs, symptoms of aggressive behavior are at risk of injury for the client, the environment. The purpose of this scientific masterpiece to know influence of generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation against the mark, the symptoms, the capabilities of the client, family. Analitic descriptive method used by providing a generalist therapy, assertiveness training, on 20 asertif the client and client's given on 7 psikoeducation in the family. Generalist therapy, assertiveness training, on 13 clients shows a decrease in signs and symptoms, increased the ability of the client. Generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation in 7 clients, and family shows a decrease in signs, symptoms, and improved skills an increase greater than on the giving of generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation. Recommended combination generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation on the client's risk of aggressive behavior., Skizophrenia paranoid shows signs, symptoms of aggressive behavior are at risk of injury for the client, the environment. The purpose of this scientific masterpiece to know influence of generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation against the mark, the symptoms, the capabilities of the client, family. Analitic descriptive method used by providing a generalist therapy, assertiveness training, on 20 asertif the client and client's given on 7 psikoeducation in the family. Generalist therapy, assertiveness training, on 13 clients shows a decrease in signs and symptoms, increased the ability of the client. Generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation in 7 clients, and family shows a decrease in signs, symptoms, and improved skills an increase greater than on the giving of generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation. Recommended combination generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation on the client's risk of aggressive behavior.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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Firman Hidayat
"Cognitif Behavior Therapy dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Kognitif dan prilaku bagi seseorang yang mengalami pemikiran otomatis negative dan prilaku negative. Penerapan terapi perilaku kognitif akan mengubah status pikiran dan perilaku klien, sehingga perilaku negatif yang muncul akan menjadi perilaku yang positif (Oemarjoedi, 2003).
Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah diperolehnya gambaran hasil Penerapan Cognitif Behavior Therapy pada klien halusinasi dan prilaku kekerasan dengan pendekatan Model Hubungan Interpersonal Peplau di Ruang Utari RS Dr Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor.
Penerapan Cognitif Behavior Therapy dilakukan pada 28 klien di ruang Utari mulai 09 September - 12 November 2013. Hasil Cognitif Behavior Therapy merupakan terapi yang tepat dan dapat digunakan pada klien yang mengalami Halusinasi Dan Prilaku Kekerasan, dimana seluruh klien dapat melakukan setiap sesi pada Cognitif Behavior Therapy.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlu direkomendasikan bahwa Cognitif Behavior Therapy dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa yang dapat digunakan pada klien yang mengalami halusinasi dan prilaku kekerasan."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Reflin Mahmud
"Pendahuuan: Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan (RPK) merupakan salah satu gejala positif yang sering terjadi pada klien skizofrenia. RPK merugikan banyak orang termasuk diri sendiri dalam hal keselamatan, dan mengakibatkan dampak psikologis, dampak fisik, dampak ekonomi, termasuk memperpanjang waktu rawat inap dan meningkatkan stigmatisasi. Latihan asertif merupakan terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis yang terbukti dapat mencegah perilaku kekerasan, menurunkan tanda dan gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengontrol RPK. Teori comfort belum banyak dikembangkan pada penelitian-penelitian RPK dengan skizofrenia.
Tujuan: menganalisis penerapan terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis latihan asertif pada klien RPK menggunakan pendekatan teori comfort.
Metode: case report dengan pendekatan teori comfort.
Hasil: Terdapat penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan klien dalam mengontrol RPK setelah pemberian terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis latihan asertif menggunakan pendekatan teori comfort.
Kesimpulan: Tulisan ini menggunakan pedekatan teori comfort pada penerapan terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis latihan asertif yang terbukti menurunkan tanda gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengontrol RPK.
Rekomendasi: Penerapan terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis latihan asertif menggunakan pendekatan teori comfort direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada klien dengan RPK dengan skizofrenia.

Introduction: The risk of violent behavior (RVB) is one of the positive symptoms that often occurs in schizophrenia. RVB harms many people including oneself in terms of safety, and results in psychological impacts, physical impacts, economic impacts, including length of stay and increasing stigmatization. Assertive training is a specialist psychiatric nursing therapy that is proven to be able to prevent violent behavior, reduce signs and symptoms, and increase the ability to control the RVB. Comfort theory has not been widely developed in RVB studies with schizophrenia.
Purpose: to analyze the application of assertive training, specialist psychiatric nursing therapy to the RVB clients using the comfort theory approach.
Method: case report with comfort theory approach.
Results: There is a decrease in signs and symptoms and an increase in the client's ability to control RVB after giving assertive training, specialist psychiatric nursing therapy, using the comfort theory approach.
Conclusion: This paper uses the comfort theory approach to the application of assertive training, specialist psychiatric nursing therapy, which is proven to reduce signs and symptoms and increase the client's ability to control RVB.
Recommendation: The application of assertive training, specialist psychiatric nursing therapy, using the comfort theory approach is recommended to be given to RVB clients with schizophrenia.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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Rita Rahayu
"Alasan klien gangguan jiwa masuk rumah sakit karena adanya perilaku nyata yang maladaptif, seperti mencederai diri sendiri, orang lain atau lingkungan, sehingga membutuhkan perawatan segera, yaitu dengan mengontrol perilaku klien yang mengganggu. Terapi perilaku merupakan terapi yang digunakan untuk memodifikasi perilaku maladaptif. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi perilaku pada klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Analisa ini dilakukan pada 5 klien yang mendapatkan terapi perilaku dengan diagnosa keperawatan halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan ada perubahan tanda gejala serta kemampuan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi perilaku. Terapi perilaku dapat dilakukan bukan hanya pada klien defisit perawatan diri, namun pada setiap klien yang mempunyai perilaku maladptif, baik halusinasi, perilaku kekerasan atau perilaku lain. Terapi perilaku tepat digunakan bagi klien di ruang akut yang memperlihatkan perilaku maladaptif.

Clients with mental disorder usually admited to the hospital because of their maladaptive behavior, such as hurting themselves, other people or destroying environment. This condition need immediate treatment by controling client’disruptive behaviors. Behavior therapy is a therapy used to modify maladaptive behavior becomes adaptive. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of behavior therapy for hallucination and violent risked behavior clients. The analysis of this paper consisted of 5 clients with hallucination and violent risked behavior who were the subjects of behavior therapy. The results showed that there were alteration of signs and symptoms, and ability of clients. Behavior therapy can be used not only for clients with self care deficit but also for clients with hallucinations and violent risked behavior. Behavior therapy appropriately used for acute inpatients with maladaptive behavior."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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Girsang, Yanti
"Orang Dengan Gangguan jiwa ODGJ berisiko tinggi untuk melakukan perilaku kekerasan baik pada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungannya. Perilaku kekerasan muncul karena ketidakmampuan ODGJ dalam menghadapi stressor, dan melakukan perilaku kekerasan sebagai koping dalam menghadapi stressor. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir ini untuk menggambarkan hasil penerapan terapi spesialis AT dan ACT pada risiko perilaku kekerasan. Tindakan keperawatan dilakukan terhadap empat klien risiko perilaku kekerasan dan dilaporkan dalam bentuk laporan kasus case report.
Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terapi spesialis AT dan ACT terhadap empat klien risiko perilaku kekerasan mampu menurunkan tanda dan gejala pada seluruh aspek tetapi untuk aspek afektif, perilaku dan sosial belum tuntas. Selain itu ditemukan peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengatasi risiko perilaku kekerasan. Laporan kasus ini merekomendasikan pemberian terapi spesialis AT dan ACT dalam penanganan risiko perilaku kekerasan dan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pemberian terapi spesialis AT dan ACT dengan mempertimbangkan lama perawatan, kemampuan proses pikir klien dan dukungan dari lingkungan.

People with mental disorders are at high risk for violent behavior both for themselves, others, and the environment. Violent behavior arises because of the inability of people with mental disorders in the face of stressor, and conduct violent behavior as coping in the face of stressor. The purpose of this scientific paper to describe the results of the application of AT and ACT on clients at risk of violent behavior. Nursing actions are performed against four clients at risk of violent behavior and reported in the form of case reports.
The results show AT and ACT on four clients able to reduce the signs and symptoms in all aspects of risk of violent behavior but for affective, behavioral and social aspects have not been completed. It also found an increase in the ability to cope with the risk of violent behavior. This case report recommends the provision of AT and ACT in the treatment of violent behavior risk and further research by providing AT and ACT specialist therapies taking into consideration duration of care, client 39;s thought process and environmental support.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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Damanik, Nurilla Safitri
"Psikosis ditandai dengan adanya perubahan proses pikir, perasaan dan perilaku yang menyimpang dan membuat rasa tidak nyaman dan aman. Harga diri rendah merupakan gejala negatif yang ditemukan pada klien psikosis. Tujuan karya ilmiah untuk menguraikan penerapan terapi kognitif perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien dengan harga diri rendah. Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan metode case series. Sampel berjumlah 32 orang dan dibagi 3 kelompok sesuai kriteria inklusi yaitu kelompok pertama untuk klien relapse dengan perlakuan terapi kognitif perilaku, kelompok dua klien early psychosis dengan perlakuan terapi kognitif perilaku dan kelompok tiga klien early psychosis dengan perlakuan terapi kognitif perilaku dan psikoedukasi kelurga.Alat ukur menggunakan lembar evaluasi tanda dan gejala serta kemampuan klien harga diri rendah. Analisa tampilan data berupa persentasi dalam bentuk tabulasi. Hasil menunjukkan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien early psychosis menurunkan tanda dan gejala serta meningkatkan kemampuan klien lebih besar dibandingkan dengan klien relapse dan early psychosis yang hanya mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners dan terapi kognitif perilaku. Rekomendasi penulisan ini adalah penerapan terapi kognitif perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat meningkatkan harga diri klien dan dapat digunakan sebagai standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.

Psychosis is characterized by a change of thought processes, feelings and behaviors that deviate and create discomfort and security. Low self-esteem is a negative symptom found in clients of psychosis. The purpose of scientific work is to describe the application of cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation to clients with low self-esteem. This study uses a case series method approach. The sample was 32 people and divided into 3 groups according to the inclusion criteria ie the first group for the relapse client with the treatment of cognitive behavior therapy, the second group clients early psychosis with cognitive behavior therapy treatment and the third group clients early psychosis with treatment of cognitive behavior and family psychoeducation therapy. Using evaluation sheets of signs and symptoms as well as low self esteem client ability. Analysis of data display in the form of percentage in tabulation form. The results show nursing actions, cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation on early psychosis clients decrease signs and symptoms and increase client ability greater than with relapse and early psychosis clients who only get nursing actions and cognitive behavior therapy. Recommendation of this writing is the application of cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation can increase the client's self-esteem and can be used as a standard therapy of mental nursing specialists."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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