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Indra Gilang Pamungkas
Analisis Praktik Residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada Pasien dengan Lutembacher Syndrome Menggunakan Pendekatan Teori Defisit Perawatan Diri di Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita = Analysis of Medical Surgical Nursing Residency Practices in Patients with Lutembacher Syndrome Using the Self-Care Deficit Theory Approach at the National Heart Center Harapan Kita
"Pendahuluan: Ners spesialis merupakan seorang perawatan dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tingkat lanjut, terdidik melebihi tingkat perawat umum atau khusus dalam membuat keputusan yang kompleks dengan pendekatan sistem untuk mempengaruhi perawatan optimal di Layanan Kesehatan. Metode: Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan teori defisit perawatan diri, EBN, dan inovasi keperawatan. Hasil: Teori defisit perawatan diri dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan Lutembacher Syndrome karena meningkatkan kemandirian pasien. Diskusi: Teori defisit perawatan diri dapat diterapkan kepada pasien kardiovaskular di Pelayanan Kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Pelayanan kesehatan perlu memperhatikan terkait dengan perawatan diri pasien sehingga mereka dapat melakukan perawatan secara mandiri dan mencegah readmission.
Introduction: A specialist nurse is a nurse with advanced knowledge and skills, educated beyond the level of a general or specialized nurse in making complex decisions with a systems approach to influence optimal care in Health Services. Method: This scientific work uses a nursing care approach with self-care deficit theory, EBN, and nursing innovation. Results: Self-care deficit theory can be applied to patients with Lutembacher Syndrome because it increases patient independence. Discussion: Self-care deficit theory can be applied to cardiovascular patients in Health Services. Conclusion: Health services need to pay attention to patient self-care so that they can carry out treatment independently and prevent readmissions."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dian Novita
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal dengan pendekatan model self care orem di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Jakarta = analysis of nursing practice residency of medical surgical nursing to musculosceletal system disorder patients with orem self care model approach in Fatmawati General Hospital Center Jakarta
"Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pengalaman praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medika bedah dalam menjalankan peran perawat selama praktik keperawatan. Perawat berperan sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, peneliti, pendidik dan innovator di RSUP fatmawati Jakarta. Sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, penulis mengaplikasikan penerapan model self care Orem dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan system musculoskeletal. Laporan analisis ini juga menerapkan praktik keperawatan berbasis bukti (Evidence Based Nursing) untuk mengurangi nyeri post operasi ORIF dengan menggunakan tehnik terapi music. Terapi music efektif diterapkan untuk mengurangi nyeri pasien post operasi ORIF. Peran perawat sebagai innovator mencoba menerapkan Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) pada klien post operasi ektremitas bawah. Penerapan CPG ini melibatkan tim ruangan tempat lahan praktik. Rumah sakit sebagai institusi pelayanana kesehatan diharapkan dapat mengembangkan sumber daya perawat melalui pendidikan yang berkelannjutan, pelatihan dan pertemuan ilmiah khususnya dibidang ortopedi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas, cepat dan tepat.
This report was aimed to analyze about the experience of specialist nursing practice residency medical surgical nursing in performing the role of nurses during the nursing practice. Nurse's role as provider of nursing care, researcher, educator and innovator in Fatmawati General Hospital Center Jakarta. As a provider of nursing care, the practician applied the model application Orem self care in providing nursing care to patients with f the musculoskeletal system disorder. The analysis report also implemented evidencebased nursing practice (Evidence Based Nursing) to reduce postoperative pain ORIF using music therapy techniques. Music therapy effectively applied to reduce postoperative pain patients ORIF. The role of the nurse as an innovator trying to implement Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) on the client postoperative at lower extremity. This involves of the application of CPG team room where the place of practices. Hospital as an institution is expected to develop the service of health resources through continuing education nurse, training and scientific meetings in the field of orthopedics in particular to improve the quality of nursing services, progressive and accurately."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Chandra Bagus Ropyanto
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal dengan penerapan teori self care orem di RSUP Fatmawati, Jakarta = An analysis of medical surgical nursing advanced clinical practice on musculosceletal disorder patients with orem`s self care theory in Fatmawati Public Hospital Jakarta
"Praktik residensi di ruang ortopedi untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan teori keperawatan Self Care Orems, menerapkan praktik keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian, dan melakukan inovasi keperawatan. Kasus kelolaan utama pada gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal adalah osteomielitis kronis. Masalah keperawatan paling banyak adalah nyeri dan mobilitas fisik untuk universal self care requisites serta kurang pengetahuan untuk developmental self care requisites. Intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian yang telah diterapkan adalah cold compression therapy yang dapat meningkatkan proses penyembuhan dengan indikator penurunan nyeri dan edema, serta peningkatan rentang gerak sendi. Inovasi keperawatan yaitu penggunaan Clinical Practice Guidline untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan clinical pathway pada pasca ORIF ekstremitas bawah. Perawat dapat menerapkan teori Self Care Orems, cold compression therapy, serta melakukan kegiatan inovasi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat dan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan.
The advanced clinical practice in orthopaedic ward involved the planning of nursing care for musculoskeletal disorders patients with Orem?s Self Care theory, the implementation of evidenced based nursing practice, and the implentation of nursing innovations. The primary case management of the musculoskeletal system disorders is chronic osteomyelitis. Most nursing problems for the universal selfcare requisites are pain and physical mobility, while for the developmental self care requisites is knowledge deficit. The evidence based nursing intervention implemented was cold compression therapy. It can improve the healing process with the indicators of decreased pain and edema, and increased range of motion. The nursing innovation implemented was the use of Clinical Nursing Practice Guidline in giving nursing care based on the clinical pathways post-ORIF lower extremities. Nurses can apply the Orem?s Self Care Theory, cold compression therapy, and innovation activities to improve their competency and also quality of nursing services."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
TA6004
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ratna Sari Dinaryanti
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah dengan pendekatan teori model self care orem pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem respirasi gagal napas e c destroyed lung = Analysis on medical surgical nursing residency practice with orem self care theory model approach on patient with respiratory disorders respiratory failure e c
"ABSTRAK
Nama Ratna Sari DinaryantiProgram studi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medika BedahJudul Analisis Praktik Residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah dengan Pendekatan Teori Model Self Care Orem pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Respirasi Gagal Napas e c Destroyed Lung dan Bekas Tuberkulosis Paru di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan sistem respirasi memiliki tujuan untuk menjalankan tiga peran ners spesialis Peran sebagai manajer kasus pemberi layanan dan inovator Sebagai manajer kasus residens mengelola kasus utama pasien dengan diagnosa gagal napas e c destroyed lung dan bekas TB Paru 30 kasus resume dengan menggunakan Teori Self Care Orem Masalah keperawatan utama yang paling sering muncul adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas Sebagai pemberi layanan residen telah menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian yaitu pemberian posisi semirecumbent 45o pada pasien yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik untuk mencegah terjadinya Ventilator Associated Pneumonia VAP Inovasi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu penerapam pedidikan kesehatan dengan metode diskusi interaktif kelompok untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi serta telenursing dengan sms reminder untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis di Poli Paru RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta Kata kunci Praktik Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Sistem Respirasi Teori Self care Orem Ventilator Associated Pneumonia VAP Posisi Semirecumbent 45o Pendiidkan kesehatan Telenursing ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Name Ratna Sari DinaryantiStudy Programme Medical Surgical Nurse SpecialistTitle Analysis on Medical Surgical Nursing Residency Practice with Orem Self Care Theory Model Approach on Patient with Respiratory Disorders Respiratory Failure e c Destroyed Lung and Tuberculocis in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta The purpose of Medical surgical nurse resident in respiratory system clinical practice is to perform three roles of a nurse specialist as a case manager healthcare provider and innovator As a case manager the resident managed a case of respiratory failure e c destroyed lung and tuberculosis patient and 30 resume cases with Orem Self Care theory approach The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance As a healthcare provider the resident had applied an evidence based nursing intervention that has been using semirecumbent 45o position to prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia VAP in patient with mechanical ventilation As an innovator resident had made a health education with interactive group discussion to increase knowledge and motivation and telenursing with sms reminder to increase medication adherence in patient with tuberculosis Keyword Medical Surgical Nursing Practice Respiration System Orem Self Care Theory Ventilator Associated Pneumonia VAP Semirecumbent 45o position Health Education Telenursing"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
Sp-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erwin
Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan manajemen diri pada pasien gagal jantung di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita = Analysis of the factors related to self management patients with heart failure
"Tingginya angka kejadian rawat inap pasien gagal jantung memiliki resiko kejadian rawat ulang yang sama bila manajemen diri pasien gagal jantung tidak baik. Manajemen diri dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang beragam dan penelitian ingin mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan manajemen diri pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional dengan metode pengambilan data retrospektif pada 70 pasien gagal jantung di ruang rawat jalan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dukungan keluarga dan faktor aktifitas pelayanan keperawatan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan manajemen diri pasien gagal jantung (p value=0.000, OR=50.1, CI 95% dan p value=0.013, OR=7.3, CI 95%). Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar pelayanan keperawatan pasien gagal jantung mengutamakan program manajemen diri baik di institusi pelayanan kesehatan hingga sampai di rumah sehingga dukungan keluarga lebih optimal.
The high incidence of hospitalized patients with heart failure will have a risk of re-hospitalization rate if the self-management of patiens with heart failure is insufficient. Self-management is influenced by many factors. This study investigated factors associated with self-management of patients with heart failure.The study used a cross-sectional approach with retrospective data collection method in 70 respondents in outpatient clinics.
The results found that the factor of family support and nursing care activities are the most dominant factors influencing the ability of self-management in patients with heart failure (p value=0.000, OR=50.1, 95%CI and p value=0.013, OR=7.3, 95%CI). The results of this study suggested that in providing care of patients with heart failure, a self-management program should become a priority both for health care institutions and patients at home so that the family support is more optimal."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T35786
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andy Sofyan Prasetyo
Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Self Care Management pada asuhan keperawatan pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Kudus
"ABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan penyebab penyakit kardiovascular terbanyak. Hipertensi di
RSUD Kudus menempati peringkat tiga besar berdasarkan kunjungan pasien.
Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan
self care management pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD Kudus. Desain
menggunakan survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional, teknik sampling yang
digunakan adalah pruporsive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 157. Analisis
statistik menggunakan chi square. Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa efikasi
diri, dukungan sosial, pendidikan dan komplikasi memiliki hubungan bermakna
dengan self care management. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk
meningkatkan efikasi diri dengan memperhatikan pendidikan san usia sehingga
self care management menjadi lebih baik.
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is the most of caused cardiovascular disease in the word and
Indonesia. Hypertension in RSUD Kudus had leather of third caued of visiting
patient The aims of research was identified factors associated with self-care
management in the patient with hypertension in RSUD Kudus. Design approach
used analytic cross sectional survey, techniques of sampling used purposive
sampling with 157 samples. Statistical analysis was used chi square. The result of
research obtained that self-efficacy; social support, education and complications
had significant relationships with self care management. The study recommended
to increase self efficacy by focusing to education and aged so, the self care
management by better."
2012
T31185
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wahyu Hidayati
Metode perawatan pasien gangguan sistem perkemihan : aplikasi konsep "self-care deficit" dan studi kasus
Jakarta: Kencana, 2013
610.73 WAH m (1)
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Widia Wati
Penerapan asuhan keperawatan model self care orem pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan ulkus di rsupn cipto mangunkusumo = Nursing care by orem's self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in rsupn cipto mangunkusumo
"[ABSTRAK
Nama WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Program Studi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal BedahJudul Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Model Self Care Orem pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Ulkus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin kerja insulin atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan Hiperglikemia Kondisi hiperglikemia yang tidak teratasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi baik komplikasi akut maupun kronik Salah satu komplikasi kronik adalah ulkus diabetes Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah kejadian DM maka prevalensi ulkus diabetes akan meningkat juga Di Indonesia ulkus diabetes dan ganggren merupakan komplikasi diabetes yang paling banyak dirawat di rumah sakit Penanganan ulkus diabetes yang tidak optimal menyebabkan meningkatnya hari rawat inap Kondisi luka menimbulkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan diri bagi pasien Perawat berperan penting dalam membantu pemenuhan Self Care pasien Untuk itu penerapan asuhan keperawatan model Self Care Orem berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan mandiri mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing adalah terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR dan latihan nafas merupakan latihan untuk meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan tingkat stress pada pasien DM tipe 2 Sedangkan Inovasi Keperawatan yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan Self Care dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam Self Health Assessment Kata kunci Diabetes melitus Ulkus diabetes Model Self Care Orem ABSTRAK Nama WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Program Studi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal BedahJudul Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Model Self Care Orem pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Ulkus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin kerja insulin atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan Hiperglikemia Kondisi hiperglikemia yang tidak teratasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi baik komplikasi akut maupun kronik Salah satu komplikasi kronik adalah ulkus diabetes Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah kejadian DM maka prevalensi ulkus diabetes akan meningkat juga Di Indonesia ulkus diabetes dan ganggren merupakan komplikasi diabetes yang paling banyak dirawat di rumah sakit Penanganan ulkus diabetes yang tidak optimal menyebabkan meningkatnya hari rawat inap Kondisi luka menimbulkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan diri bagi pasien Perawat berperan penting dalam membantu pemenuhan Self Care pasien Untuk itu penerapan asuhan keperawatan model Self Care Orem berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan mandiri mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing adalah terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR dan latihan nafas merupakan latihan untuk meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan tingkat stress pada pasien DM tipe 2 Sedangkan Inovasi Keperawatan yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan Self Care dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam Self Health Assessment Kata kunci Diabetes melitus Ulkus diabetes Model Self Care Orem ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model, ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Ermelinda Toyo Legu
Aspek Psikologis dan Perawatan Diri Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Terapi = Psychological Aspects and Self-Care of Cancer Patients Undergoing Therapy
"Latar Belakang. Perawatan diri merupakan aktivitas yang dilakukan pasien yang bertujuan untuk memelihara kesehatan, mencegah penyakit, memantau gejala, dan mengevaluasi efek pengobatan. Berbagai masalah psikologis pasien kanker terjadi akibat progresivitas kanker maupun pengobatan yang dijalankan. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres, kecemasan dan depresi terhadap perawatan diri pada pasien kanker yang menjalani terapi. Metode. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode desain korelasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional study dengan smapel yang didapatkan sebanyak 171 pasien . Hasil analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan p value= 0,024 < 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres, kecemasan dan depresi terhadap perawatan diri pasien kanker yang menjalani terapi, Hasil analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik didapatkan stress, kecemasan dan depresi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi perawatan diri pasien kanker setelah dikontrol oleh tingkat ketergantungan, dukungan sosial dan self-efficacy dengan nilai OR 2.57. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan adanya pengembangan intervensi psikologis demi meningkatkan perawatan diri pasien kanker dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat ketergantungan, dukungan sosial dan self- efficacy
Background. Self-care is an activity carried out by patients aimed at maintaining health, preventing disease, monitoring symptoms, and evaluating the effects of treatment. Various psychological problems in cancer patients occur due to the progress of the cancer and the treatment being carried out. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress, anxiety and depression on self-care in cancer patients undergoing therapy. Method. The research design used was a correlational design method using a cross sectional study approach with a sample of 171 patients. Results. Bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test with p value = 0.024 < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between stress, anxiety and depression on self-care for cancer patients undergoing therapy. The results of multivariate analysis using the logistic regression test showed that stress, anxiety and depression is a factor that influences self-care in cancer patients after being controlled by the level of dependency, social support and self-efficacy with an OR value of 2.57. The results of this research are expected to develop psychological interventions to improve self-care for cancer patients by considering the level of dependency, social support and self-efficacy"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Dwi Puspita Sari
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan dengan perilaku perawatan diri pada santri di Pondok Pesantren X Kabupaten Bogor = The relationship between level of knowledge of personal hygiene and environment with self care practice in students at Boarding School X Bogor Regency
"Kejadian penyakit kulit pada santri di pondok pesantren masih banyak terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan santri mengenai kebersihan diri dan lingkungan sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawatan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan dengan perilaku perawatan diri santri di pondok pesantren X Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 107 sampel yang diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan lembar observasi mengenai sanitasi lingkungan untuk mendukung hasil penelitian. Analisis statistik menggunakan chi-square mendapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan memiliki hubungan yang sangat bermakna dengan perilaku perawatan diri p=0,001; OR=5,924. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar perawat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan melalui promosi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan.
The incidence of skin diseases in students at boarding schools is still common. It was because the students have poor knowledge about personal hygiene and environment so it can affect the behavior of self care. Research aimed to analize relationship between level of knowledge of personal hygiene and environment with Self Care in Students at Boarding School X Bogor Regency. The research used design cross sectional with 107 samples which is chosen by stratifed random sampling. This research also used an observation sheet on environmental sanitation to support the research results. Statistic analized used chi square with the result that level of knowledge of personal hygiene and environment had correlation with self care practice p 0,001 OR 5,924. This study recommended the nurses to improved the knowledge of personal hygiene and environment with heath promotion in order to avoid skin disease."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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