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"Laboratorium dikenal sebagai tempat kerja yang memiliki potensi bahaya tinggi. Penelitian telah menunjukkan tingginya prevalensi insiden yang terjadi di laboratorium. Dampak dari insiden tersebut berpotensi merugikan pekerja dan integritas operasional laboratorium sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan pekerja dan tercorengnya reputasi laboratorium. Faktor penyebab terjadinya insiden di laboratorium dapat berbeda-beda tergantung dari karakteristik dan jenis bahaya masing-masing laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan insiden pada pekerja Laboratorium BC. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Sebanyak 55 pekerja Laboratorium BC berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pekerja yang mengalami insiden sebesar 58.2%. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan K3 (p=0.021), pelatihan K3 (p=0.030), kelelahan kerja (p=0.048), stres kerja (p=0.031), suhu (p=0.045), dan kelembaban (p=0.047) dengan insiden pada pekerja Laboratorium BC tahun 2024. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka perlu adanya pengendalian faktor risiko di Laboratorium BC untuk mengurangi terjadinya insiden.

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Laboratories are known as workplaces with high potential hazards. Studies have shown a high prevalence of accidents occurring in laboratories. The impact of these accidents can potentially harm workers and the operational integrity of the laboratory. The causes of accidents in laboratories can vary depending on the characteristics and types of hazards present in each laboratory. This study aims to analyze factors related to incidents among BC Laboratory workers. This research employs a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional study design. A total of 55 BC Laboratory workers participated in this study. The research results showed that the percentage of workers who experienced incidents was 58.2%. Furthermore, a significant association was found between accident occurrence and the level of occupational health and safety knowledge (p = 0.021), occupational health and safety training (p = 0.030), work fatigue (p = 0.048), work stress (p = 0.031), temperature (p = 0.045), and humidity (p = 0.047). Based on the results obtained, it is necessary to control the risk factors in BC Laboratory to minimize the occurrence of workplace accidents."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang analisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja konstruksi di Proyek Y PT.X Tahun 2024. Kelelahan kerja (fatigue) adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadi perasaan lelah dan penurunan fungsi mental dan fisik yang menyebabkan berkurangnya semangat kerja sehingga menurunkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kauntitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah prurposive sampling. Analisi data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua cara, yaitu chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 48,9% responden mengalami kelelahan kerja. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelelahan kerja dengan faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan seperti beban kerja, durasi kerja, durasi lembur, jenis pekerjaan dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan, seperti konsumsi minuman berkafein, konsumsi air mineral, kualitas tidur, kuantitas tidur, dan pekerjaan sampingan.

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Work fatigue (fatigue) is a condition where there is a feeling of fatigue and a decrease in mental and physical function which causes a decrease in morale, thereby reducing work effectiveness and efficiency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study was carried out using two ways, namely chi square. The results of this study showed that 48.9% of respondents experienced job fatigue. There is a significant relationship between fatigue and work-related risk factors such as workload, work duration, overtime duration, type of work and non-work-related risk factors, such as caffeinated beverage consumption, mineral water consumption, sleep quality, sleep quantity, and side jobs"

"Salah satu metode yang paling sederhana dan efektif untuk mencegah transmisi HIV dan IMS lainnya ialah pemakaian kondom. Hal ini penting untuk diperhatikan, terutama bagi WPS memiliki perilaku seks berisiko tinggi sehingga berisiko tinggi tertular HIV. Namun, sayangnya penggunaan kondom pada WPS di Indonesia masih belum maksimal, Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku penggunaan kondom pada WPS. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional untuk menganalisis data 4465 WPS responden STBP 2018-2019. Didapatkan hasil bahwa 46,8% responden memiliki perilaku penggunaan kondom yang baik. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan kondom adalah tingkat pengetahuan terkait HIV, keterpajanan informasi terkait HIV, akses pada kondom, persepsi risiko, umur, dan status pernikahan.

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One of the simplest and most effective means for HIV transmission prevention is condom usage. This is important to note especially for FSWs who have high risk sexual behavior and thus have high risk of transmitting HIV. However, condom usage among FSWs in Indonesia is still not optimum. Therefore, this study aims to find out which factors are associated with condom usage among FSWs. A cross-sectional study was conducted to analyze the data acquired from IBBS 2018-2019 on 4465 respondents. This study showed that 46,8% of respondents have consistent condom usage. Factors associated with condom usage among FSWs are HIV knowledge, exposure to HIV information, access to condoms, risk perception, age, and marital status."

"[Kontak seks komersial mempercepat penularan HIV. Probabilitas pekerja seks terinfeksi HIV lebih tinggi karena beberapa faktor risiko, salah satunya penggunaan kondom secara tidak konsisten. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor individual (umur, pendidikan, negosiasi kondom, lama bekerja, jumlah pelanggan), faktor lingkungan (pelatihan kondom, ketersediaan kondom, tempat mendapatkan kondom, keterpaparan informasi) dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom pada WPS. Analisis lanjut data Survei Manajemen RantaiPasokan Kondom (SMRPK) tahun 2013 dengan desain cross sectional pada 3225 WPS langsung dan tidak langsung yang dipilih secara multistage random sampling di 16 Provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 62,8% konsistensi memakai kondom. Umur WPS, negosiasi kondom, ketersediaan kondom berhubungan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom. Variabel negosiasi kondom merupakan faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom.dimana WPS yang selalu melakukan negosiasi kondomberpeluang menggunakan kondom secara konsisten 12,6 kali dibandingkan WPS yang tidak selalu negosiasi kondom dengan pelanggannya;Number of commercial sex can speed up the transmission of HIV. Probability of sex workers are infected with HIV is higher because some risk factors such as a consistency condom use. This study aims to determine the associated of individual factors (age, education, condom negotiation, length in commercial work, number of customers), environmental factors (condoms training, availability, source to get condoms, exposure by information) with the consistency of condom use by FSW’s. According to Supply Management Survey(SMRPK) in 2013, recruited 3225 of direct and indirectly FSW’s throughmultistage random sampling in 16 Provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated 62.8% consistent condom use. Age, condom negotiation, condom availability significantly correlated with consistency of condom use. Condom negotiation is the most dominant factor related to consistency of condom use after adjusting with age and condom availability. FSW’s whose always negotiated have a 12.6 times consistently of condom use with a clients.;Number of commercial sex can speed up the transmission of HIV. Probability of sex workers are infected with HIV is higher because some risk factors such as a consistency condom use. This study aims to determine the associated of individual factors (age, education, condom negotiation, length incommercial work, number of customers), environmental factors (condoms training, availability, source to get condoms, exposure by information) with the consistency of condom use by FSW’s. According to Supply Management Survey (SMRPK) in 2013, recruited 3225 of direct and indirectly FSW’s through multistage random sampling in 16 Provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated 62.8% consistent condom use. Age, condom negotiation, condom availability significantly correlated with consistency of condom use. Condom negotiation isthe most dominant factor related to consistency of condom use after adjusting with age and condom availability. FSW’s whose always negotiated have a 12.6 times consistently of condom use with a clients., Number of commercial sex can speed up the transmission of HIV.Probability of sex workers are infected with HIV is higher because some riskfactors such as a consistency condom use. This study aims to determine theassociated of individual factors (age, education, condom negotiation, length incommercial work, number of customers), environmental factors (condomstraining, availability, source to get condoms, exposure by information) with theconsistency of condom use by FSW’s. According to Supply Management Survey(SMRPK) in 2013, recruited 3225 of direct and indirectly FSW’s throughmultistage random sampling in 16 Provinces in Indonesia. The results indicated62.8% consistent condom use. Age, condom negotiation, condom availabilitysignificantly correlated with consistency of condom use. Condom negotiation isthe most dominant factor related to consistency of condom use after adjustingwith age and condom availability. FSW’s whose always negotiated have a 12.6times consistently of condom use with a clients.]"

"Gonore adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi salah satu penyumbang terbesar dalam beban global infeksi menular seksual. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI, wanita pekerja seks langsung WPSL adalah kelompok berisiko penyumbang kasus gonore terbanyak di Indonesia di tahun 2007, 2011, dan 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi gonore pada WPSL di 16 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia tahun 2015. Data yang digunakan adalah data Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku 2015 dengan jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebesar 2654 responden. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Prevalensi gonore pada WPSL dalam penelitian ini sebesar 21,3. Faktor risiko infeksi gonore pada WPSL adalah usia muda PR 1,56; 95 CI: 1,35-1,81, konsisten menggunakan kondom PR 1,18; 95 CI: 1,02-1,38, melakukan bilas vagina PR 1,41; 95 CI: 1,04-1,91, baru menjadi WPSL PR 1,59; 95 CI: 1,37-1,85, berhubungan seks pertama kali saat berusia muda PR 1,24; 95 CI: 1,07-1,45, memiliki banyak pelanggan PR 1,33; 95 CI: 1,15-1,54, kurangnya pemberian informasi dan rujukan oleh petugas lapangan PR 1,55; 95 CI: 1,02-2,37, dan mengidap IMS lain PR 3,21; 95 CI: 2,73-3,78. Sedangkan faktor protektif infeksi gonore pada WPSL adalah sudah kawin PR 0,67; 95 CI: 0,56-0,79. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk lebih memasifkan, mengintensifkan, serta menggunakan metode yang efektif dalam melaksanakan program skrining rutin bagi WPSL berusia muda, baru menjadi WPSL, memiliki banyak pelanggan, dan mengidap IMS lain pelatihan cara bernegosiasi dengan pelanggan untuk mau menggunakan kondom bagi WPSL berusia muda dan baru menjadi WPSL; serta pemberian informasi, khususnya tentang konsistensi penggunaan kondom dan larangan membilas vagina, serta dan rujukan oleh petugas lapangan.

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Gonorrhea is a public health issue that becomes one of the biggest contributors to STIs global burden. According to Indonesian Ministry of Health, direct female sex workers FSWs are risk group who contribute most of the gonorrhea cases in Indonesia. This research aims to determine factors associated with gonorrhea infection among direct female sex workers in 16 districts cities in Indonesia in 2015. The data used is 2015 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey with samples of 2654 respondents. The design study used in this research is cross sectional. The prevalence of gonorrhea in direct female sex workers in this research is 21,3. Risk factors for gonorrhea in direct FSWs are young age PR 1,56 95 CI 1,35-1,81, use condom consistently PR 1,18 95 CI 1,02-1,38, doing vaginal douching PR 1,41 95 CI 1,04-1,91, new as direct FSW PR 1,59 95 CI 1,37-1,85, first sex at young age PR 1,24 95 CI 1,07-1,45, has many clients PR 1,33 95 CI 1,15-1,54, lack of information and referral given by field officer PR 1,55 95 CI 1,02-2,37, dan has another STIs PR 3,21 95 CI 2,73-3,78. While the protective factor for gonorrhea in direct FSWs are already married PR 0,67 95 CI 0,56-0,79. Therefore, it is recommended to be more massive, intensive, and use an effective method to do daily screening for direct FSWs who young, new as direct FSW, has many clients, and has another STIs training on how to negotiate with clients to use condom for direct FSWs who young and new as direct FSW provision of information specifically about use condom consistently and prohibition of vaginal douching, as well as referral by field officer."

"Aspek ergonomi merupakan salah satu aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam lingkungan kerja, tidak terkecuali di sektor perkantoran. Pekerja kantor tidak terlepas dari beberapa isu ergonomi seperti postur janggal, postur statis, dan gerakan repetitif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan tinjauan dokumen perusahaan, aspek ergonomi masih menjadi permasalahan di PT X karena belum diterapkan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor ergonomi pekerja kantor PT X dengan menggunakan desain studi yang bersifat deskriptif dan eksploratif dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis dan pengukuran faktor ergonomi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan pekerja administrasi di PT X berada pada kondisi ”fitting the man to the job” dimana 5 dari 7 pekerja harus menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi pekerjaan. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya interaksi dari postur janggal para pekerja, frekuensi dan durasi kerja yang tidak aman (faktor pekerjaan); desain kursi dan meja, ketinggian monitor, luas area kerja serta koridor yang kurang memadai (faktor peralatan); serta kurangnya intensitas pencahayaan area kerja (faktor lingkungan). Dengan demikian, PT X perlu meningkatkan perhatian terkait aspek ergonomi diantaranya melalui pengadaan peralatan kerja yang ergonomis, penggantian lampu di area kerja, serta edukasi rutin kepada para pekerja terkait pentingnya aspek ergonomi di perkantoran.

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Ergonomics is one aspect that needs to be considered in the work environment, including the office sector. Office workers cannot be separated from several ergonomic issues such as awkward postures, static postures, and repetitive movements. Based on the results of observations and review of company documents, ergonomic aspects are still a problem at PT X because they have not been implemented optimally. This study aims to analyse the ergonomic factors of PT X office workers using a descriptive and exploratory study design with a qualitative analysis approach. The results of the analysis and measurement of ergonomic factors show that most of the activities of administrative workers at PT X are in the condition of "fitting the man to the job" where 5 out of 7 workers must adjust to work conditions. This is due to the interaction of the workers awkward postures, unsafe work frequency and duration (work factors); inadequate chair and table design, monitor height, work area and corridors (equipment factors); and lack of work area lighting intensity (environmental factors). Thus, PT X needs to increase attention related to ergonomic aspects, including through the procurement of ergonomic work equipment, replacement of lights in the work area, and regular education to workers regarding the importance of ergonomic aspects in the office."

"Ground handling service merupakan bagian penting dalam operasional bandar udara. Airport taxiways, ramps, dan aprons merupakan lingkungan yang kompleks yang berpotensi membahayakan karyawan ground handling. Karyawan ground handling yang bekerja untuk memastikan ketepatan waktu dan operasional penerbangan berisiko mengalami kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi keluhan subjektif kelelahan kerja dan faktor risikonya pada karyawan ground handling, sekaligus mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang paling relevan dalam memprediksi kelelahan kerja pada responden. Kuesioner yang telah divalidasi digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai keluhan subjektif kelelahan, faktor individu (jenis kelamin, usia, indeks massa tubuh, riwayat penyakit), faktor gaya hidup (durasi tidur, kualitas tidur, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan konsumsi kafein), faktor terkait kerja (masa kerja, shift kerja, jam kerja, waktu istirahat), dan faktor psikososial (tuntutan di tempat kerja, kontrol terhadap pekerjaan, dukungan sosial di tempat kerja, kepuasan kerja, stress kerja, dukungan keluarga) dari 130 responden. Penelitian ini mendapatkan skor rata-rata kelelahan kerja responden, yang diukur dengan kuesioner Checklist Individual Strength, sebesar 73,69 (standard deviasi 15,146; nilai min. 28 maks. 124). Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan kualitas tidur yang buruk (8,785; 95% CI 1,958 - 15,613), shift malam (5,576; 95% CI 0,987 - 10,165), shift siang/sore (6,177; 95% CI 1,617 - 10,738), tuntutan di tempat kerja (1,128; 95% CI 0,612 - 1,644), dan overcommitment (1,602; 95% CI 0,829 - 2,376) sebagai faktor risiko yang paling bisa memprediksi kenaikan keluhan subjektif kelelahan kerja pada karyawan ground handling. Sementara itu, durasi tidur (-3,171; 95% CI -5,375 - -0,967) dan kebiasaan merokok (-3,454; 95% CI -6,843 - -0,065) menjadi faktor protektif karena memiliki asosiasi negatif dengan keluhan subjektif kelelahan kerja.

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Ground handling services are an essential part of airport operations. Airport taxiways, ramps, and aprons are complex environments potentially hazardous to ground handling crews or workers. Ground handling crews working at airports to ensure flight operation punctuality and arrangement are at risk of experiencing work-related fatigue.

This study was performed to evaluate subjective fatigue severity among ground handling crews and its risk factors, as well as to identify the most relevant risk factors in predicting fatigue. A validated questionnaire was used to obtain information on subjective fatigue, individual factors (sex, age, body mass index, fatigue-inducing illness history), lifestyle factors (sleep duration, sleep quality, physical activity, smoking habit, caffeine consumption), work-related factors (work tenure, shift work, work hours, resting time), and psychosocial factors (demand at work, control of work, social support at work, work satisfaction, work stress, family support) from 130 participants.

Average subjective fatigue score, measured using Checklist Individual Strength, was 73.69 (with standard deviation of 15.146, min. value of 28 and max. value of 124). Multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression showed that bad sleep quality (8.785, 95% CI 1.958 - 15.613), night shift (5.576, 95% CI 0.987 - 10.165), afternoon shift (6.177, 95% CI 1.617 - 10.738), demands at work (1.128, 95% CI 0.612 - 1.644), and overcommitment (1.602, 95% CI 0.829 - 2.376) as the risk factors that best predict the increase of subjective fatigue in ground handling crews. Meanwhile, sleep duration (-3.171, 95% CI -5.375 - -0.967) and smoking habit (-3.454, 95% CI -6.843 - -0.065) were found to be a protective factor from subjective fatigue since it is negatively associated with subjective fatigue."

"ABSTRAKWanita Pekerja Seks Langsung (WPS) adalah salah satu kelompok populasi kunci yang paling berisiko tertular dan menularkan virus HIV. Prevalensi HIV pada WPSL pada tahun 2015 meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status HIV pada WPSL di 16 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) 2015. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wanita pekerja seks (WPS) berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang pernah melakukan hubungan seks komersial dengan minimal 1 pelanggan dalam 1 bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian didapatkan WPSL dengan status HIV (+) sebesar 8,6%. Variabel yang secara statistik berhubungan adalah riwayat penggunaan narkoba suntikan (OR 5,449, CI 95% 1,624 - 18,285) dan riwayat gejala IMS (OR 1,579, 95% CI 1,148 - 2,172). Oleh karena itu, program pencegahan HIV-AIDS perlu terus ditingkatkan bagi kelompok perempuan pekerja seks untuk mencegah penularan HIV melalui penggunaan jarum suntik dan penularan melalui hubungan seksual.ABSTRACTFemale Direct Sex Workers (FSW) are one of the key population groups most at risk of contracting and transmitting the HIV virus. The prevalence of HIV in FSW in 2015 increased compared to 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with HIV status in FSW in 16 districts/cities in Indonesia in 2015. The design of this study was cross sectional. This study uses secondary data from the 2015 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP). The sample of this study is female sex workers (FSW) aged 15 years and over who have had commercial sex with at least 1 customer in the last 1 month. The results of the study found that the WPSL with HIV (+) status was 8.6%. The variables that were statistically related were a history of injection drug use (OR 5,449, 95% CI 1,624 - 18,285) and a history of STI symptoms (OR 1,579, 95% CI 1,148 - 2,172). Therefore, HIV-AIDS prevention programs need to be continuously improved for groups of women sex workers to prevent HIV transmission through the use of needles and transmission through sexual contact."

"[Industri konstruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang mempunyai potensi bahaya tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan, dimana menempati urutan jumlah kecelakaan tertinggi bila dibandingkan dengan sektor lain. PT. XYZ merupakan kontraktor pembangunan gedung ABC yang telah menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, namun masih terdapat kasus kecelakaan. Berdasarkan data analisa kecelakaan PT. XYZ, penyebabnya sebagian besar adalah perilaku tidak aman pekerja.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku tidak aman pekerja konstruksi pada proyek pembangunan gedung ABC Jakarta. Desain penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data mengunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi, motivasi dan dukungan teman kerja dengan perilaku tidak aman pekerja, sedangkan pengawasan dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku tidak aman. Berdasarkan analisa regresi logistik ganda, variabel persepsi mempunyai nilai OR paling besar yaitu 4,328 sehingga persepsi merupakan faktor paling dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya perilaku tidak aman.Disarankan bagi PT. XYZ untuk mengembangkan pendekatan yang sistematis dan aplikatif dalam rangka pencegahan perilaku tidak aman, salah satunya dengan program Behaviour Base Safety (BBS); melaksanakan pelatihan berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, persepsi dan motivasi sehingga menumbuhkan kepedulian pekerja terhadap keselamatan kerja; meningkatkan keterlibatan mandor dalam mengawasi pekerja berorientasi keselamatan pekerja.

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The construction industry is one of the industries that has high hazard potential for accidents. It ranks the highest number of accidents compared to other sectors. PT. XYZ is a building contractor of ABC project who has implemented occupational safety and health management system, but cases of accidents are still there. Based on the PT. XYZ accident data analysis, the accidents are mostly caused by unsafe behavior of the workers.This study wants to determine the factors that were associated with unsafe behavior of construction workers on the ABC building project in Jakarta. The study uses a cross-sectional study design and questionnaire. Chi square test and multiple logistic regressions were used to analyze data. The chi square test showed correlations between knowledge, perception, motivation and co-workers support and unsafe behavior of workers, while supervision and the availability of facilities were not associated with unsafe behavior. Based on the multiple logistic regressions analysis, the perception variable has the biggest OR value (4.328). It means that the perception is the most dominant variable influencing the occurrence of unsafe behavior.PT. XYZ is suggested to develop systematic and applied approaches in order to prevent unsafe behavior. Some of the approaches are Behavior Based Safety (BBS) program and regular training program to increase the worker?s knowledge, perception and motivation so that the safety concerns of the workers can be raised. Additional program is to increase the involvement of foreman in overseeing the workers? by safety-oriented workers., The construction industry is one of the industries that has high hazard potential foraccidents. It ranks the highest number of accidents compared to other sectors.PT. XYZ is a building contractor of ABC project who has implementedoccupational safety and health management system, but cases of accidents are stillthere. Based on the PT. XYZ accident data analysis, the accidents are mostlycaused by unsafe behavior of the workers. This study wants to determine thefactors that were associated with unsafe behavior of construction workers on theABC building project in Jakarta. The study uses a cross-sectional study designand questionnaire. Chi square test and multiple logistic regressions were used toanalyze data. The chi square test showed correlations between knowledge,perception, motivation and co-workers support and unsafe behavior of workers,while supervision and the availability of facilities were not associated with unsafebehavior. Based on the multiple logistic regressions analysis, the perceptionvariable has the biggest OR value (4.328). It means that the perception is the mostdominant variable influencing the occurrence of unsafe behavior. PT. XYZ issuggested to develop systematic and applied approaches in order to prevent unsafebehavior. Some of the approaches are Behavior Based Safety (BBS) program andregular training program to increase the worker’s knowledge, perception andmotivation so that the safety concerns of the workers can be raised. Additionalprogram is to increase the involvement of foreman in overseeing the workers’ bysafety-oriented workers.]"

"Laboratorium Migas merupakan tempat kerja untuk melakukan pengujian, penelitian, dan pengembangan minyak mentah, produk sampingan, hingga produk jadi menggunakan peralatan dan bahan yang ada. Laboratorium memiliki banyak bahaya di dalamnya, tak terkecuali dengan bahaya kimia seperti benzene, toluene dan xylene (BTX). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian risiko kesehatan di Laboratorium Migas untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat risiko BTX terhadap pekerja laboratorium. Kajian risiko kesehatan ini akan mengacu pada CHRA DOSH Malaysia (2018) dimana data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan IHSTAT. Kajian risiko kesehatan dilakukan menyesuaikan dengan SEG yang sudah ditentukan, yaitu unit Crude & Product Classification, unit Facility & Quality, unit Fuel, unit Analytical & Gas, serta unit Petrochemical. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat tingkat risiko yang tinggi pada pajanan benzene melalui rute inhalasi serta rute dermal terhadap unit Fuel. Sementara itu, pajanan xylene dan toluene berada pada tingkat risiko yang rendah untuk rute pajanan inhalasi serta berada pada tingkat pajanan moderat pada rute pajanan dermal. Dari hasil penelitian terkait tingkat risiko keseharan pada pajanan benzene, toluene, dan xylene, diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran pekerja untuk menggunakan APD tambahan serta peningkatan sistem ventilasi di tempat kerja.

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The Oil and Gas Laboratory is a workplace for conducting testing, research and development on crude oil, by-products and finished products using existing equipment and materials. Laboratories have many dangers in them, including chemical hazards such as benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX). Therefore, it is necessary to study health risks in oil and gas laboratories to find out how big the risk level of BTX is to laboratory workers. This health risk study will refer to CHRA DOSH Malaysia (2018) where the data obtained was analyzed using IHSTAT. Health risk studies are carried out in accordance with the SEGs that have been determined, namely the Crude & Product Classification unit, Facility & Quality unit, Fuel unit, Analytical & Gas unit, and Petrochemical unit. The results of the study show that there is a high level of risk of exposure to benzene via the inhalation route and the dermal route on Fuel units. Meanwhile, exposure to xylene and toluene is at a low risk level for the inhalation exposure route and at a moderate exposure level for the dermal exposure route. From the results of research regarding the level of health risk from exposure to benzene, toluene and xylene, it is necessary to increase worker awareness to use additional PPE and improve the ventilation system in the workplace."