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"Kanker serviks adalah masalah kesehatan utama pada perempuan, menyebabkan ratusan ribu kematian setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA merupakan prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengendalikan penyakit ini. Namun, cakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun di Puskesmas IV Koto Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 145 WUS. Sampel diambil dari 24 Jorong yang berada di Kecamatan IV Koto, dan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29% WUS melakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan suami, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Keterpaparan informasi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan, WUS yang yang terpapar informasi mengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 5,73 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA, dibandingan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi, setelah di kontrol variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami (OR ; 5,736, 95% CI, 2,156-15,256). Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan akses dan penyampaian informasi kesehatan yang relevan dan akurat kepada masyarakat, terutama kepada WUS dalam program pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks.

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Cervical cancer is a major health issue for women, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths annually worldwide. Early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is a priority for the Indonesian government in controlling this disease. However, the coverage of this examination remains low. This study aims to identify the determinants of early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method among WUS aged 30-50 years at Puskesmas IV Koto, Agam Regency. This research uses a cross-sectional design, with data collected through interviews using questionnaires from 145 WUS. The sample was taken from 24 Jorong in IV Koto District using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 29% of WUS performed early detection using the IVA method. The study found that knowledge, attitudes, motivation, information exposure, husband support, and health worker support were related to early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Information exposure was the most dominant variable; WUS exposed to information about cervical cancer were 5.73 times more likely to perform early detection using the IVA method compared to those who were not exposed, after controlling for knowledge, attitudes, and husband support variables (OR: 5.736, 95% CI, 2.156-15.256). Therefore, efforts to improve access to and dissemination of relevant and accurate health information to the community, especially to WUS, in cervical cancer prevention and early detection programs are essential."

"Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan pervalensi tertinggi kedua pada perempuan di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan program preventif prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian kanker serviks, namun cakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 180 WUS dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 22,8 WUS melakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, sementara pendidikan, akses kepelayanan kesehatan dan dukungan suami sebagai konfonding pada hubungan tersebut. Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor dominan, WUS yang terpapar informasi mengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 13,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA dibandingkan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi setelah dikontrol pendidikan, akses kepelayanan skrining dan dukungan suami p=0,013, OR:13, 869, 95 CI:1,723-111,650. Sedangkan pekerjaa dan asuransi kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Instansi terkait perlu melakukan upaya intervensi komunikasi informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan penyebaran media promosi terkait kanker serviks dan tes IVA untuk meningkatkan jumlah WUS yang terpapar informasi.

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Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Early detection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government 39 s priority preventive program in controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. This study aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 50 years. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to 180 samples and analyzed using chi square test and multiple logistic regression test.

The results showed 22.8 of childbearing age women perform early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, information exposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervical cancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support as confounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age women exposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detection of cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled by education, screening service access and husbands support p 0,013, OR 13, 869, 95 CI 1,723 111,650. Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need to make efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization and dissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increase the number of childbearing age women exposed information."

"Deteksi dini menjadi salah satu upaya penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker serviks. Namun, capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di kota besar seperti Jakarta masih terbilang rendah dan jauh dari target. Capaian deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa pada pertengahan tahun 2024 yaitu 38,75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa tahun 2024 berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer, menggunakan metode wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Duri Kepa. Sampel dalam penelitian merupakan wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun yang sudah menikah, berjumlah 160 orang yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wanita usia subur yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks hanya 20,6%. Secara statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p value = 0,029), pendidikan (p value = 0,000), persepsi kerentanan (p value = 0,000), persepsi keseriusan (p value = 0,000), persepsi manfaat (p value = 0,000), persepsi hambatan (p value = 0,000), isyarat bertindak (p value = 0,000), dan efikasi diri (p value = 0,000) dengan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks. Disarankan agar puskesmas mendukung peran fungsi kader, memperkuat KIE kanker serviks, memperluas jangkauan penyebaran informasi dengan pemanfaatan media sosial dan media interaktif yang mudah diakses, dan menjalin kerja sama dengan tokoh yang dianggap berpengaruh oleh masyarakat.

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Early detection is one of the important efforts to prevent cervical cancer. However, the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in big cities like Jakarta is still low and far from the target. The achievement of early detection of cervical cancer in the Duri Kepa Village Health Center area in mid-2024 was 38.75%. This study aims to determine the determinants of behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village in 2024 based on the Health Belief Model theory. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research data source is primary data, using the interview method with questionnaire tools. The research was conducted in July-August 2024 in the work area of the Puskesmas Duri Kepa Village. The sample in the study was married women of childbearing age 15-49 years, totaling 160 people with quota sampling technique. The results showed that women of childbearing age who performed early detection of cervical cancer were only 20.6%. Statistically there was a significant relationship between age (p value = 0.029), education (p value = 0.000), perceived vulnerability (p value = 0.000), perceived seriousness (p value = 0.000), perceived benefits (p value = 0.000), perceived barriers (p value = 0.000), cues to action (p value = 0.000), and self-efficacy (p value = 0.000) with the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer. The results suggest that the puskesmas should support the role of cadres, strengthen cervical cancer IEC, expand the reach of information dissemination by utilizing social media and interactive media that are easily accessible, and collaborate with figures who are considered influential by the community."

"Kanker leher rahim merupakan masalah kesehatan perempuan di Indonesia, sehubungan dengan angka kejadian dan angka kematian yang tinggi. Saat ini di dunia diperkirakan lebih dari 1 juta perempuan menderita kanker serviks, dan terdapat 500.000 kasus baru pertahun, dengan angka kematian 260.000. di Indonesia terdapat 100 kasus kanker leher rahim per 100.000 penduduk, dengan angka kematian 20 perhari (Nuranna, Laila et all, 2008). Tidak melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim secara teratur dan tepat waktu merupakan faktor terbesar terjangkitnya kanker leher rahim. Deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVA merupakan alternatif pemeriksaan yang berbiaya rendah yang dianjurkan untuk fasilitas dengan sumber daya terbatas. Puskesmas Prembun sebagai puskesmas percontohan pelayanan deteksi dini knker leher rahim metode IVA cakupannya terendah diantara puskesmas percontohan di wilayah dinas kesehatan kabupaten Kebumen, yaitu 46%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengn perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVA di wilayah Puskesmas Prembun Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2012. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Prembun pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2012 terhadap 212 wanita usia 30 sampai dengan 50 tahun yang sudah menikah/melakukan hubungan seksual. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional, dianalisa secara deskriptif dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVA dengan pengetahuan, sikap, keterjangkauan jarak, keterpaparan informasi/media massa, dukungan suami, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan dukungan kader kesehatan.

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Cervical cancer is women?s health issues in Indonesia, with respect to the incidence and high mortality. Currently ini the world estimated at than 1 miilion women suffer from cervical cancer, and there are 500.000 new cases per year, with 260.000 death. In Indonesia there 100 cases of cervical cancer per 100.000 population, with 20 deaths per day (Nuranna, Laila et all, 2008). No early detection of cervical cancer regularly and on time is the biggest factor of cancer of the cervix. Early detection of cervical cancer IVA is an alternative method of lowcost examinations are recommended for facilities with limited resources. Prembun health centers as service centers pilot project method of early detection of cervical kanker IVA lowest coverage among health centers in the pilot project Kebumen district health department, which is 46%.

This study aims to determine the factors that deals with the behavior of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer in the health center IVA method Prembun Kebumen 2012. The study was conducted at the health center Prembun in March until May 2012 on 212 women aged 30 to 50 years who are married / having sex. Using quantitative research method to study cross-sectional approach, the descriptive and bivariate analysis. The results showed no significant association between the behavior of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer IVA method with the knowledge, attitudes, affordability range, exposure information / mass media, husband support, support for health workers and support health cadres."

"Kanker serviks adalah satu jenis keganasan atau neoplasma yang lokasinya terletak didaerah serviks, daerah leher rahim atau mulut rahim, Di Indonesia kanker serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua setela kanker payudara. Salah satu cara untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah dengan metode IVA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA dengan variabel independen umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, informasi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, keterpaparan informasi tentang kanker serviks, dukungan suami/keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer yaitu melalui wawancara langsung dengan WUS di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan, lalu dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks kecuali variabel umur dengan p value= 0,495OR= 1,490 CI 95 = 0,615-3,613 . Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa , pendidikan, Pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi tentang kanker serviks, dukungan suami/keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatanan sebagai confounder setelah di lakuakan analisis multivariat.

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Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy or neoplasm located in the cervical area, the area of the cervix or cervix, In Indonesia cervical cancer is the second most cancer after breast cancer. One way to early detection of cervical cancer is by IVA method. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of WUS in early detection of cervical cancer with IVA method, with independent variables are age, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude, availability information of facilities and infrastructure, exposure information about cervical cancer, support of husband family, and Support of health workers.

This study uses cross sectional study design. This research uses Primary data that is through direct interview with WUS in Pasar Minggu districts community Health centers, South Jakarta, then analyzed with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that all independent variables were associated with WUS behavior in early detection of cervical cancer except age variable with p value 0,495OR 1,490 CI 95 0,615 3,613 . Logistic regression analysis showed that education, knowledge, exposure of information about cervical cancer, husband family support, and support personnel as a confounder after multivariate analysis."

"ABSTRAKDeteksi dini kanker serviks merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menurunkan prevalensi kasus baru dan kematian karena kanker serviks yang setiap tahunnya terus meningkat. Namun, di Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, partisipasi perempuan dalam menggunakan layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks masih sangat rendah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 176 perempuan usia 20-60 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Srensgseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), sikap (p=0,026), hambatan (p=0,000) dengan perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaan layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks, dibutuhkan pendidikan kesehatan dan kebijakan yang mendorong serta menjamin keterjangkauan penggunaan layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks bagi seluruh perempuan di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer screening is one way to reduce the prevalence of new cases and deaths caused by cervical cancer which every year increasing. However, in developing countries such as Indonesia, participation womens to uptake cervical cancer screening services is still very low.

The purpose of this study is to identify correlation between the factors related to the behavior of cervical cancer screening with VIA. This study used cross sectional method with 176 womans aged 20-60 years as respondent who lived in Kelurahan Srengeng Sawah South Jakarta.

The results of this study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p=0,026), barriers (p=0,000) with behavior of cervical cancer screening by IVA method. To increase uptake of cervical cancer screening service needs health education and policies that encourage and ensure accesibility cervical cancer screening for all Indonesian women."

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ABSTRAK

Skrining kanker servik dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) merupakan cara yang efektif mencegah kanker servik karena membutuhkan biaya murah dan mudah dilakukan. Namun tidak semua wanita mau melakukan tindakan pencegahan ini terutama di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna dimana tercatat dalam tahun 2017 dan 2018 rata-rata pemeriksaan IVA baru sebesar 0,16% wanita usia 30-50 tahun yang skrining IVA. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui determinan perilaku skrining IVA  pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun yang berada di puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Sebanyak 422 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung pada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 84,6% responden tidak melakukan skrining IVA. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami, dan keterpaparan informasi merupakan determinan dari perilaku skrining IVA pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun di puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan memaksimalkan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk periksa IVA. Disamping itu perlu adanya pengembangan media informasi yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dalam penyampaian informasi. Perhatian khusus juga diperlukan kepada keterlibatan semua pihak dalam memberikan informasi dan ajakan kepada wanita untuk periksa karena keinginan wanita untuk periksa IVA bisa muncul buka karena adanya pengetahuan dan informasi saja tapi dukungan suami dan keyakinan akan kerentanan dirinya terhadap penyakit kanker servik.

 

Kata Kunci : Kanker servik, skrining IVA, wanita usia 30-50 tahun

 

 

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ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer screening with a visual inspection method of acetic acid (IVA) is an effective way to prevent cervical cancer because it requires cheap and easy to do. However, not all women want to take precautionary measures, especially in  the health centers Jati Sampurna Subdistrict where it is recorded that in 2017 and 2018 the new IVA examination is 0.16% of women aged 30-50 years who are IVA screening. This study aims to determine the determinants of IVA screening behavior in women aged 30-50 years who are in a health center in the Jati Sampurna Subdistrict area, this study was conducted with quantitative methods. A total of 422 respondents participated in this study by filling out questionnaires distributed directly to respondents. The results showed that 84.6% of respondents did not do IVA screening. The results of the statistical analysis show that education, knowledge, husband`s support, and exposure to information are determinants of IVA screening behavior in women aged 30-50 years in the Puskesmas sub-district of Jati Sampurna. Efforts to increase knowledge by maximizing communication, information and education to the community are one step in increasing public knowledge and awareness to check IVA. Besides that, it is necessary to develop information media that utilizes technological advances in information delivery. Special attention is also needed to the involvement of all parties in providing information and solicitation for women to check because the desire of women to check IVA can appear open because of the knowledge and information only, but the husband`s support and belief in his vulnerability to cervical cancer.

 

 

Keywords: Cervical cancer, IVA screening, women aged 30-50 years

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Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita, sehingga perlu upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan IVA. Namun, cakupan IVA di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat WUS melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 WUS yang melakukan kunjungan ke poli KIA dan KB di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 35% WUS tidak memiliki niat untuk melakukan IVA, faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat WUS yaitu sikap (PR= 4,000; 95% CI: 1,93-8,30), Norma subjektif (PR= 4,857; 95% CI: 2,46-9,60), dan Kontrol perilaku (PR= 4,333; 95% CI: 2,28-8,25). Kemudian, faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi sikap yaitu pendidikan (PR= 1,976; 95% CI: 1,46-2,68), pekerjaan (PR= 1,632; 95% CI: 1,08-2,47), dan pengetahuan (PR= 3,244; 95% CI: 1,31-8,02). Faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi norma subjektif yaitu pengetahuan (PR= 2,609; 95% CI: 1,04-6,53). Serta faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi kontrol perilaku yaitu pekerjaan (PR= 1,667; 95% CI: 1,01-2,77), dan pengetahuan (PR= 2,538; 95% CI: 1,01-6,36). Untuk meningkatkan niat WUS melakukan IVA, perlu peningkatan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker serviks dan IVA yang dilakukan secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh.

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Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in women, so early detection of cervical cancer is needed, one of which is with IVA. However, IVA coverage in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to determine what factors influence WUS's intention to conduct early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method at the Pancoran Mas Health Center in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 100 WUS who visited the MCH poly and KB at the Pancoran Mas Health Center. The results showed that 35% of WUS did not have the intention to do IVA, factors related to WUS intention were attitude (PR = 4.000; 95% CI: 1.93-8.30), subjective norms (PR = 4.857; 95% CI: 2.46-9.60), and Behavioral control (PR = 4.333; 95% CI: 2.28-8.25). Then, background factors that influenced attitudes were education (PR = 1.976; 95% CI: 1.46-2.68), occupation (PR = 1.632; 95% CI: 1.08-2.47), and knowledge (PR = 3.244; 95% CI: 1.31-8.02). The background factor influencing subjective norms was knowledge (PR= 2.609; 95% CI: 1.04-6.53). As well as background factors that influence behavioral control, namely occupation (PR = 1.667; 95% CI: 1.01-2.77), and knowledge (PR = 2.538; 95% CI: 1.01-6.36). To increase WUS's intention to conduct IVA, it is necessary to increase health promotion regarding cervical cancer and IVA which is carried out comprehensively and comprehensively

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"Kanker leher rahim menempati posisi ketiga dengan jumlah sebanyak 36.633 kasus dan 21.003 kematian (9,0%) setelah jantung koroner dan kanker payudara di Indonesia. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah menempatkan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kanker leher rahim sebagai salah satu prioritas masalah Kesehatan melalui program deteksi dini IVA. Meski sudah memiliki bukti yang kuat bahwa deteksi dini mampu menurunkan angka kematian akibat kanker leher rahim, namun capaian deteksi dini tetap saja rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan riwayat kunjungan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim pada WUS di Puskesmas Alianyang Pontianak Tahun 2022 berdasarkan teori multistage model of carcinogenesis oleh Armitage dan Doll. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan sumber data sekunder dari catatan medis deteksi dini kanker leher rahim dan kanker payudara. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 101 WUS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan riwayat kunjungan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim adalah pendidikan PR = 2,766 (95% CI: 0,698-7,904) dan frekuensi menikah PR = 4,725 (95% CI: 0,727-30,721). Perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya WUS mengenai deteksi dini kanker leher rahim dan faktor risikonya baik melalui media berbasis internet, media sosial maupun intervensi langsung ke masyarakat.

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Cervical cancer occupies the third position with a total of 36,633 cases and 21,003 deaths (9.0%) after coronary heart and breast cancer in Indonesia. This has prompted the government to place prevention and control of cervical cancer as one of the priority health issues through Early Detection using IVA test. Despite of strong evidence that cervical cancer screening results in reducing mortality from the disease, the uptake for cervical screening among Indonesian women remains low. This study aims to determine the factors associated to history of early detection of cervical cancer among women of Reproductive Age in Puskesmas Alianyang Pontianak in 2022 based on the theory of the multistage model of carcinogenesis by Armitage and Doll. This cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from medical records of early detection of cervical cancer and breast cancer. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi square test. The number of research sample was 101 reproductive-aged women. The results showed that the factors associated to history of early detection of cervical cancer were education PR = 2,766 (95% CI: 0,698-7,904) and frequency of marriage PR = 4,725 (95% CI: 0,727-30,721). It is necessary to improve community’s knowledge especially the women in their reproductive age about cervical precancer early detection and related risk factors through internet-based media, social media and direct intervention to the community."

"ABSTRAKOne effort to reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer is by IVA Test, but the coverageof IVA Test in Bondongan Health Center is still low and has not reached the nationaltarget, in 2016 (9.9%), 2017 (0.8%). The research objective was to examine in depth aboutthe behavior of WUS (30-50 years) in conducting IVA Test in the work area ofBondongan Health Center. This research is a qualitative study with the Rapid AssessmentProcedure design. Data collection was done through Focus Group Discussion, In-depthInterviews and document review observations, carried out in March-May 2019 atBondongan Health Center and Bogor City Health Office. The results of the researchshowed that the knowledge of informants about cervical cancer and IVA Test waslacking. Access from home to health services is still affordable. The attitude and behaviorof the officers in providing IVA Test services are considered good. Cervical cancer is athreat to the health of informants and by carrying out IVA Test is known to have or notcervical cancer. Obstacles found in conducting IVA Test: 1) fear and shame at the timeof examination, and fear of examination results, 2) not having time to check because ofwork 3) not knowing information about IVA Test (schedule and costs) 4) no complaintsand WUS's knowledge is still lacking, 5) obstacles in terms of facilities: the IVA Testroom in Bondongan Health Center is narrow 6) barriers from officers: the number ofprograms held by each health worker and different work motivation. There is supportfrom husbands, health workers, friends, neighbors in conducting IVA Test. Disseminationof information by the Bondongan Community Health Center to WUS is still not optimaland uneven. There are already policies that regulate the management of IVA Testprograms at the national level (Kepmenkes and PMK) and at the regional/city level ofBogor (Perwal) including SOP

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ABSTRACTOne effort to reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer is by IVA Test, but the coverageof IVA Test in Bondongan Health Center is still low and has not reached the nationaltarget, in 2016 (9.9%), 2017 (0.8%). The research objective was to examine in depth aboutthe behavior of WUS (30-50 years) in conducting IVA Test in the work area ofBondongan Health Center. This research is a qualitative study with the Rapid AssessmentProcedure design. Data collection was done through Focus Group Discussion, In-depthInterviews and document review observations, carried out in March-May 2019 atBondongan Health Center and Bogor City Health Office. The results of the researchshowed that the knowledge of informants about cervical cancer and IVA Test waslacking. Access from home to health services is still affordable. The attitude and behaviorof the officers in providing IVA Test services are considered good. Cervical cancer is athreat to the health of informants and by carrying out IVA Test is known to have or notcervical cancer. Obstacles found in conducting IVA Test: 1) fear and shame at the timeof examination, and fear of examination results, 2) not having time to check because ofwork 3) not knowing information about IVA Test (schedule and costs) 4) no complaintsand WUS`s knowledge is still lacking, 5) obstacles in terms of facilities: the IVA Testroom in Bondongan Health Center is narrow 6) barriers from officers: the number ofprograms held by each health worker and different work motivation. There is supportfrom husbands, health workers, friends, neighbors in conducting IVA Test. Disseminationof information by the Bondongan Community Health Center to WUS is still not optimaland uneven. There are already policies that regulate the management of IVA Testprograms at the national level (Kepmenkes and PMK) and at the regional/city level ofBogor (Perwal) including SOP."