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"ABSTRAKDepresi adalah penyakit yang seringkali tidak terdeteksi namun secara nyata menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan tingkat depresi pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Budi Mulia 01 dan 03 Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif sederhana dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling pada 143 responden lansia. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 40,6 % lansia menderita depresi, terdiri dari lansia dengan depresi ringan 25,9% dan yang depresi berat ada 14,7%. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar pihak panti memberikan bekal ilmu dan pelatihan kepada para petugas di panti untuk menangani lansia depresi.

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ABSTRACTDepression is a disease that is often not detected but significantly decreased quality of life for the elderly. The purpose of this study was describing the level of depression in the elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Budi Mulia 01 and 03 East Jakarta. This is a descriptive research design using simple random sampling technique in 143 elderly respondents. Research instrument used was the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The results showed that 40.6% elderly suffering from depression, consisting of elderly people with minor depression 25.9% and 14.7% have major depression. The results suggest that the institution provides knowledge and training provision for officials dealing with the depressed elderly in institution of elderly."

"ABSTRAKKemampuan oral hygiene dan status oral health mempengaruhi status nutrisi lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan oral hygiene dan status oral health dengan status nutrisi pada lansia. Desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional di PSTW Budi Mulia 02 & 04 DKI Jakarta dengan 93 responden. Instrumen untuk mengukur status nutrisi MNA dan penilaian status oral health dengan OHAT. Responden penelitian ini 65,6% perempuan, kemampuan oral hygiene 54,8% tidak adekuat serta oral health 66,7% tidak sehat dan 68,82% mengalami masalah nutrisi. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status oral health dengan status nutrisi (p=0,028) dengan OR 3,104 (1,219-7,907). Kemampuan oral hygiene tidak berhubungan secara langsung dengan status nutrisi (p=0,493) namun, secara tidak langsung status oral health dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan oral hygiene (p=0,046) dengan OR 2,685 (1,105-6,522). Care giver diharapkan melakukan oral hygiene untuk meningkatkan status oral health pada lansia di panti sehingga dapat meningkatkan status nutrisi.

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ABSTRACTAbility of oral hygiene and oral health status influence nutritional status in elderly. This research aims to determine correlation between the ability of oral hygiene and oral health status with nutritional status in elderly. This research uses descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach which is applied to 93 elderly from PSTW Budi Mulia 02 & 04 DKI Jakarta. Instrument used to assess nutritional status in this research is MNA and to assess status oral health use OHAT. The research?s respondent is consisted of 65.6% female, 54.8% have inadequate oral hygiene, and 66.7% have unhealthy the oral health status and 68.82% have nutritional problem. There is a correlation between oral health status and nutritional status (p=0,028) with OR 3.104 (1.219-7,907). Besides, result shows that there was no correlation between the ability of oral hygiene and nutritional status (p=0.493), but it proves how oral health status is influenced by the ability of oral hygiene (p=0.046) with OR 2.685 (1.105-6.522). The ability of oral hygiene doesn?t correlate directly to nutritional status but it fairly correlates to oral health status. Care giver in the institution advised to execute the ability of oral hygiene and oral health status in other to improve nutritional status in elderly."

"Penuaan merupakan proses alamiah meliputi perubahan anatomi dan fisiologi lansia. Perubahan menyebabkan lansia menjadi rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan yang banyak ditemukan pada lansia adalah gangguan integritas kulit seperti kulit kering (xerosis) dan pruritus.  Tujuan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang asuhan keperawatan pada lansia dengan gangguan integritas kulit melalui pemberian gel aloe vera di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1. Intervensi berupa manajemen pruritus menggunakan gel aloe vera melalui pemberian topikal dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 13 hari. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hidrasi dan tekstur kulit serta terjadi perubahan nilai pruritus severity scale dari gatal berat menjadi gatal ringan. Perawat di panti sosial tresna werdha budi mulia 1 cipayung diharapkan dapat memberikan intervensi pemberian gel aloe vera. Intervensi ini dilakukan sebagai upaya mengatasi xerosis dan pruritus pada lansia sering kenyamanan dan kualitas hidup lansia meningkat.

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Aging is a natural process including changes in the anatomy and physiology of the elderly. Changes cause elderly people to become vulnerable to health problems. Health problems that are often found in the elderly are disorders of skin integrity such as dry skin (xerosis) and pruritus. The aim of this final assignment is to explain nursing care for elderly people with impaired skin integrity by administering aloe vera gel at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia Social Home 1. Intervention in the form of pruritus management using aloe vera gel through topical administration is carried out 2 times a day for 13 days. The results of the intervention showed that there was an increase in hydration and skin texture as well as a change in the pruritus severity scale value from severe itching to mild itching. Nurses at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung social home are expected to be able to provide interventions for administering aloe vera gel. This intervention is carried out as an effort to overcome xerosis and pruritus in the elderly, often increasing the comfort and quality of life of the elderly."

"Nyeri kronik pada sendi dapat berdampak buruk pada kehidupan lansia, seperti mengganggu mobilitas dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil praktek klinik pada Nenek W (74 tahun) dengan masalah nyeri kronik pada sendi menggunakan intervensi kompres hangat dengan garam epsom. Praktik dilakukan di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung selama tiga minggu. Pengkajian nyeri menggunakan pendekatan PQRST, menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Hasil keperawatan selama tiga minggu dengan jumlah kompres hangat dengan garam epsom dilakukan sebanyak enam kali, menunjukkan tingkat nyeri berkurang dari skala enam menjadi skala tiga dengan menggunakan skala nyeri NRS dan dengan menggunakan VAS dari skala 5 menjadi skala 2. Studi ini merekomendasikan penggunaan kompres hangat dengan garam epsom bagi lansia dengan nyeri kronik di institusi perawatan jangka panjang.

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Chronic pain in the joints can have a negative impact on the lives of the elderly, such as interfering with mobility and daily activities. This scientific work aims to analyze the results of clinical practice for Grandmother W (74 years) with chronic joint pain problems using warm compress intervention with Epsom salt. Practices were carried out at PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung for three weeks. Pain assessment uses the PQRST approach, using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The results of nursing for three weeks with the number of warm compresses with Epsom salt carried out six times, showed that the level of pain was reduced from a scale of six to a scale of three using the NRS pain scale and using the VAS from a scale of 5 to a scale of 2. This study recommends the use of warm compresses with Epsom salt for seniors with chronic pain in long-term care institutions."

"Hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi) merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan prevalensi paling tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Jumlah lansia dengan hipertensi banyak ditemukan di PSTW. Lansia hipertensi dapat mengalami masalah risiko ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan perifer. Terapi yang efektif dapat menurunkan risiko dari berbagai komplikasi hipertensi. Terapi nutrisi dengan memanfaatkan bahan herbal banyak digunakan di Indonesia, salah satunya untuk hipertensi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hasil intervensi keperawatan terapi nutrisi melalui pemberian jus tomat setiap hari selama 5 minggu disertai dengan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa jus tomat mampu menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Jus tomat merupakan intervensi yang efektif, mudah dibuat, dan mudah didapat. Pemberian jus tomat dapat diterapkan panti sebagai penganan selingan untuk mendukung terapi utama pada manajemen hipertensi.

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Hypertension (high blood pressure) is one of the diseases with the highest prevalence that can cause death. The number of elderly with hypertension is found in PSTW. Elderly hypertension can experience problems with the risk of ineffective perfusion of peripheral tissue. Effective therapy can reduce risk from various complications of hypertension. Nutrition therapy by utilizing herbal ingredients is widely used in Indonesia, one of them for hypertension. This case study aims to describe the results of nutrition therapy nursing intervention through the provision of tomato juice every day for 5 weeks accompanied by health education. The results of the intervention showed that tomato juice can reduce blood pressure on the elderly hypertension. Tomato juice is an effective, easy to make, and easy to obtain intervention. Giving tomato juice can be applied to PSTW as a snack to support the main therapy in the management of hypertension."

"Kelompok lanjut usia berisiko mengalami stres yang dapat mendorong pengembangan mekanisme koping, yang salah satunya berupa aktivitas spiritual. Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat spiritualitas dan tingkat stres lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Responden sebanyak 59 orang didapat dengan metode total populasi. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat spiritualitas dan tingkat stres lansia (p value = 0,001). Sedangkan untuk karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan keberadaan orang terdekat), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat stres (p value = 0,367; 0,868; 0,931). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kegiatan spiritual (pembinaan, pemantauan, dan kerja sama) perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan untuk mencegah atau menurunkan stres demi mencapai kesejahteraan lansia, khususnya di panti wreda.

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The elderly at risk of stress that can encourage the development of coping mechanisms, one through spiritual activities. This study was a correlation study with cross sectional approach, aimed to find out relationship between spirituality level and stress level of elderly people in Social House of Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Respondents as many as 59 people were obtained by total population method. Analysis done by univariate and bivariate, with chi square test.

The results showed that there were significant correlation between spirituality level and stress level of elderly people (p value = 0,001). Whereas, for respondent characteristics (gender, marital status, and existence of closest people) there were no significant correlation with stress level (p value = 0,367; 0,868; 0,931).

Base on these results, spiritual activities (establishment, monitoring, and cooperation) should be maintained and improved to prevent or reduce stress in order to achieve welfare of the elderly, particularly in nursing homes. "

"[ABSTRAKLatarbelakang: Perubahan akibat menua yang terjadi pada gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya dapat mempengaruh ikualitas hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulu tdengan kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Di Indonesia, masih banyak daerah yang tidak terjangkau dokter gigi, sehingga diperlukan alat ukur yang dapat digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter gigi dan kader. Tujuan: Uji kesepakatan antar rater, validasi dan reliabilitas OHAT dan GOHAI, menganalisis hubungan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup serta mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Potong Lintang. Pencatatan data sosiodemografis dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil: Penilaian antar rater dengan uji Kappa menunjukkan konsistensi yang cukup baik. Alat ukur kualitas hidup valid dan reliabel. Padauji chi-square, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dankualitas hidup. Kesehatan gigi mulut berhubungan bermaknadengan jenis kelamin (p=0.026) dan pendidikan (p=0.015). Kualitas hidup berhubungan bermakna dengan tingkat ekonomi (p=0.01). Kesimpulan: Alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Tidak ada hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia di Indonesia. Jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders., Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.]"