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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan urgensi dampak kegiatan blue economy di Laut Baltik, khususnya dampak terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat di negara-negara Skandinavia. Pemanfaatan sumber daya yang ada di Laut Baltik secara berlebihan dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Fokus penelitian mengkaji pembangunan berkelanjutan mengenai blue economy di negara Skandinavia. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai dampak ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang dihadapi industri maritim di negara-negara Skandinavia, termasuk kebutuhan akan perencanaan dan pengelolaan sumber daya bersama, pelestarian alam, serta perlindungan lingkungan laut. Untuk memahami fenomena sosial yang kompleks peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis data non-numerik. Dalam mengeksplorasi penerapan blue economy di negara-negara Skandinavia berdarasakan EU blue economy akan menggunakan Teori Regional Security Complex Theory dan konsep Common Pool Resource. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan interaksi multi level antara negara-negara Skandinavia untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Temuan penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa blue economy di negara-negara Skandinavia yang berbatasan dengan Laut Baltik dapat membawa manfaat yang signifikan baik bagi industri maritim maupun masyarakat luas.

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This research aims to explain the urgency of the impact of blue economy activities in the Baltic Sea, especially the impact on the environment and society in Scandinavian countries. Excessive use of the resources in the Baltic Sea can have a negative impact on the environment. The research focus examines sustainable development regarding the blue economy in Scandinavian countries. This research provides an overview of the economic, social and environmental impacts. This research identifies the main challenges facing the maritime industry in Scandinavian countries, including the need for planning and management of shared resources, nature conservation and protection of the marine environment. To understand complex social phenomena researchers use qualitative research methods which involve the collection and analysis of non-numerical data. In exploring the application of the blue economy in Scandinavian countries based on the EU blue economy, we will use the Regional Security Complex Theory and the Common Pool Resource concept. The theories and concepts used aim to explain multi-level interactions between Scandinavian countries to achieve common goals. The findings of this research argue that the blue economy in Scandinavian countries bordering the Baltic Sea can bring significant benefits to both the maritime industry and society at large."

"When the Scandinavian explorer Carl Bock, commissioned by the Dutch colonial authorities, undertook to make an expedition overland through Borneo in 1879, the island retained a sense of the exotic in the European imagination. Audiences were especially hungry for tales of the island’s headhunting Dayak inhabitants, a demand that Bock was happy to meet. In fact, he wrote two distinct narratives of the expedition: the Dutch-language report he had been tasked to write for the Dutch but also a longer, more entertainment-focused English-language travelogue for a broader audience. Comparing the two accounts, clearly based on the same underlying text but differing in many details and tone, provides critical insights into the unstable and unreliable nature of the colonial encounter as recounted in written sources. Such an analysis also reveals how these narratives were shaped retrospectively, to meet the expectations of different assumed audiences and quickly changing literary fashions."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai dampak penyerahan sebagian pelaksanaan pekerjaan kepada perusahaan lain (outsourcing) terutama yang terdapat pada instansi pemerintah. Adapun tujuan penulisan tesis adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kerja dengan sistem outsourcing pada instansi pemerintah khususnya pada Direktorat jenderal Anggaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan terhadap asas-asas hukum dan sistematika hukum. Ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku bagi outsourcing di Indonesia diatur dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan yang terdapat dalam Pasal 64, 65, dan 66. Sebagai pelaksanaan dari Undang Undang Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2003, maka dikeluarkanlah Keputusan Menteri tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor Kep 100/Men/VI/2004 tentang Ketentuan Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Kep. 101/Men/VI/2004 tentang Tata Cara Perijinan Perusahaan Penyedia Jasa Pekerja/Buruh dan Kep. 220/Men/X/2004 tentang Syarat-Syarat Penyerahan Sebahagian Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Kepada Perusahaan Lain. Karena dilaksanakan pada instansi pemerintah, maka penyerahan sebagian pelaksanaan pekerjaan kepada perusahaan lainnya tersebut dilaksanakan melalui pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah. Aturan hukum dalam lapangan publik yang menjadi payung bagi pemerintah dalam membuat kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa terutama adalah Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara (UU No. 17/2003) dan Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara (UU No. 1/2004). Sedangkan mekanisme pemilihan perusahaan pemborongan pekerjaan di instansi pemerintah saat ini dilaksanakan dengan mekanisme yang terdapat dalam Keppres Nomor 80 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah. Hubungan yang terjadi antara PT Daya Sgracipta Bersih dengan pekerjanya adalah hubungan kerja. Terhadap hasil penelitian tersebut, maka disarankan perlu adanya peninjauan kembali terhadap ketentuan mengenai outsourcing, disamping perlunya terobosan penggunaan kontrak multi years pada kontrak Penyerahan Sebahagian Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Kepada Perusahaan Lain.

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This thesis examines impact of partial assignment of the work implementation to other company (outsourcing) particularly in government institutions. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the employment relations with outsourcing system in government institutions particularly at Directorate General of Budget. The research methodology used is normative law and is based on the principles of law and the legal system. Provisions of law applied for outsourcing in Indonesia is stipulated in Employment Law as stipulated in Articles 64, 65 and 6. As the implementation from Employment Law Year 2003, then Decree of Minister of Labor and Transmigration of Republic of Indonesia Number 100/Men/VI/2004 was issued concerning Provisions of Seasonal Work Agreement, Kep. 101/Men/VI/2004 concerning Procedures to Obtain Worker/Labor Service Supplier Company Permit and Kep. 220/Men/X/2004 concerning Requirements for Partial Assignment of Work Implementation to other Company. As it is implemented in government institutions, then partial assignment of work implementation to other company is conducted through procurement of government's goods and service. Legal provisions in public domain becomes an umbrella for government in entering a goods/service procurement contract particularly Law No. 17 Year 2003 concerning State's Finance (Law No. 17/2003) and Law No. 1 Year 2004 concerning State Treasury (Law No. 1/2004). While mechanism for work contract company selection in government institutions currently is conducted with mechanism as stipulated in Presidential Decision Number 80 Year 2003 concerning Guideline on Government's Goods and Service Procurement Implementation. The work relation is entered between PT Daya Sgracipta Bersih with its work is work relations. The Relationship between PT Daya Sgracipta Bersih is a employment relations with their employees. To the results of the research, then it is suggested for a review toward provisions concerning outsourcing, in addition it requires a breakthrough in multi years contract application at contract of Partial Assignment of Work Implementation to other Companies."