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"Sepak bola merupakan salah satu olahraga yang populer di Arab Saudi berkat dukungan dari sebuah federasi yang bernama Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) dan Saudi Professional League (SPL) yang merupakan divisi tertinggi dalam sistem liga sepak bola Arab Saudi. SAFF sebagai otoritas utama dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan sepak bola di Arab Saudi memiliki tanggung jawab atas pelaksanaan kompetisi liga sepak bola dalam negeri. SPL bertanggung jawab untuk mengatur, mengelola, memasarkan liga, dan memodifikasi peraturan operasionalnya. Artikel ini membahas terbentuknya Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF), perkembangan Saudi Professional League (SPL), prestasi klub-klub sepak bola di Arab Saudi, dan peran pemain terkenal bagi sepak bola di Arab Saudi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Sumber data diambil dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, serta artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian merujuk pada teori kebijakan liga. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah sepak bola di Arab Saudi memberikan tanggung jawab kepada SAFF untuk mengawasi tim nasional dan SPL bertanggung jawab untuk mengembangkan peraturan operasional liga. Serta, inovasi SPL yang tidak hanya berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan citra sepak bola Arab Saudi di tingkat nasional dan internasional, tetapi juga berdampak positif terhadap kemajuan sektor ekonomi dan pariwisata di negara tersebut.

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Football is one of the most popular sports in Saudi Arabia thanks to the support of a federation called the Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) and the Saudi Professional League (SPL) which is the highest division in the Saudi Arabian football league system. The SAFF as the main authority in the management and development of football in Saudi Arabia has responsibility for the implementation of domestic football league competitions. The SPL is responsible for organizing, managing, marketing the league, and modifying its operational rules. This article discusses the formation of the Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF), the development of the Saudi Professional League (SPL), the achievements of football clubs in Saudi Arabia, and the role of famous players for football in Saudi Arabia. The research method used is qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data sources are taken from books, scientific journals, and articles related to research topics. The theory used in the study refers to the theory of league policy. The findings of the study are that football in Saudi Arabia gives responsibility to the SAFF for overseeing the national team and the SPL is responsible for developing the league's operational rules. Also, SPL innovations that not only contribute to improving the image of Saudi Arabian football at national and international levels, but also have a positive impact on the progress of the economic and tourism sectors in the country."

"Penelitian ini membahas terkait dinamika perkembangan sepak bola Arab Saudi dan pengaruhnya terhadap budaya konservatisme di negara tersebut. Arab Saudi dikenal sebagai negara yang konservatif dan cenderung tidak inklusif terhadap budaya luar. Akan tetapi, beberapa tahun ke belakang Arab Saudi justru mulai membuka diri dan bersifat moderat termasuk dalam ranah olahraga. Penelitian ini menarik untuk dibahas karena sepak bola yang sejatinya merupakan olahraga terpopuler di Arab Saudi justru menjadi salah satu saluran bagi terciptanya transformasi budaya dari yang awalnya konservatif menuju moderat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sejarah serta perkembangan sepak bola Arab Saudi dan kaitannya terhadap budaya konservatisme yang telah mengakar di Arab Saudi sejak dulu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi studi kepustakaan. Teori pada penelitian ini merujuk pada teori perubahan sosial menurut John Lewis Gillin serta John Phillip Gillin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sepak bola menjadi sebuah saluran yang mampu mengubah budaya konservatisme Arab Saudi menjadi budaya moderat lewat pelonggaran terhadap norma-norma yang berlaku seperti diperbolehkannya wanita menonton pertandingan sepak bola di stadion, dibentuknya kompetisi serta tim nasional wanita, serta diizinkannya kohabitasi bagi pemain sepak bola asing.

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This research discusses the development dynamics of Saudi Arabian football and its influence on conservatism culture in that country. Saudi Arabia is known as a conservative country and tends not to be inclusive toward outside cultures. However, in the past few years, Saudi Arabia has begun to open up and be moderate, including in the realm of sports. This research is interesting to discuss because football, which is actually the most popular sport in Saudi Arabia, has actually become a channel for creating a cultural transformation from conservative to moderate. This study aims to explain the history and development of Saudi Arabian football and its relation to the culture of conservatism that has been rooted in Saudi Arabia for a long time. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with library research method. The theory in this study refers to the theory of social change according to John Lewis Gillin and John Phillip Gillin. The results of the study show that football is a channel that capable to transforming Saudi Arabia's conservatism culture into a moderate culture through loosening of prevailing norms such as allowing women to watch football matches in stadiums, establishing women's competitions and national teams, and allowing cohabitation for foreign football player."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas julukan dan lambang bagi tim nasional sepak bola Arab Saudi, Tunisia, dan Irak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh oleh adanya perbedaan antara julukan dan lambang tim nasional dengan lambang negara pada ketiga negara tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pemilihan julukan dan lambang pada ketiga tim nasional tersebut. Data-data dalam skripsi ini didapatkan melalui koran Al Jazeera dari Qatar, koran Al Ahram dari Mesir, dan koran Al Aawsat dari Arab Saudi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Tim nasional sepak bola Arab Saudi, Tunisia, dan Irak memiliki prestasi yang membanggakan di turnamen regional. Faktor sejarah dan budaya yang ada di masing-masing negara menjadi penyebab adanya perbedaan antara lambang resmi negara dengan julukan dan lambang tim nasional sepak bola.

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ABSTRACTThis research explains the nickname of Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Iraq national football teams. This research is based upon the differences between nicknames of national football teams and their official state symbols. The objective of this research is to explain the origin of nicknames in Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Iraq national football teams. The data in this research is obtained from Qatari newspaper Al Jazeera, Egyptian newspaper Al Ahram, and Saudi Arabia newspaper As Sharq Al Aawsat. This research uses qualitative method with literature study and interview. National football teams of Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Iraq have some satisfying achievements in regional football tournaments. Historical and cultural factors in each country become the motive of the difference between the nicknames of Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Iraq national fooball teams and their official state symbols. "

"[ABSTRAK Jurnal ini membahas tentang Festival Janadriyah di Arab Saudi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metodologi kualitatif. Festival Janadriyah merupakan festival budaya terbesar di Arab Saudi bahkan di Jazirah Arab dan puncak dari berbagai festival budaya di Arab Saudi. Ciri khas dari festival ini adalah balap unta yang selalu diikuti ribuan peserta dari berbagai daerah dan negara. Festival ini diselenggarakan oleh Garda Nasional Arab Saudi. Peserta dari festival ini adalah seluruh provinsi yang memamerkan dan menampilkan budaya dan tradisi masing-masing. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa organisai pemerintah dan perusahaan ternama. Negara asing juga ikut berpartisipasi dalam festival ini sebagai peserta kehormatan. Terdapat tiga bagian utama dalam rangkaian acara festival ini, yaitu pameran seni dan budaya, balap unta, dan pameran sejarah Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Pameran lain dari beberapa organisai pemerintahan dan perusahaan ternama di Arab Saudi. Festival ini sangat menarik dan bertujuan untuk melestarikan budaya dan sejarah Arab Saudi.ABSTRACT This journal discusses Janadriyah Festival in Saudi Arabia. The methodology used was a qualitative methodology. Janadriyah Festival is the biggest cultural festival in Saudi Arabia throughout Arabian Peninsula. It is also the culmination of all cultural festivals in Saudi Arabia. The distinctive feature of this festival is camel race which is always followed by thousands of participants from different regions and countries. The festival is organized by the National Guard of Saudi Arabia. The participants of the festival are all provinces which exhibits and showcases each culture and tradition. There are also several government organizations and leading companies which taking part in this event. Foreign countries also participated in this festival as honorary participants. There are three main parts of the series of events in this festival, they are exhibition of art and culture, camel race, and exhibition of history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Exhibition from some government organizations and leading companies in Saudi Arabia are also there. This festival is not only interesting and but it also preserves the culture and history of Saudi Arabia., This journal discusses Janadriyah Festival in Saudi Arabia. The methodology used was a qualitative methodology. Janadriyah Festival is the biggest cultural festival in Saudi Arabia throughout Arabian Peninsula. It is also the culmination of all cultural festivals in Saudi Arabia. The distinctive feature of this festival is camel race which is always followed by thousands of participants from different regions and countries. The festival is organized by the National Guard of Saudi Arabia. The participants of the festival are all provinces which exhibits and showcases each culture and tradition. There are also several government organizations and leading companies which taking part in this event. Foreign countries also participated in this festival as honorary participants. There are three main parts of the series of events in this festival, they are exhibition of art and culture, camel race, and exhibition of history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Exhibition from some government organizations and leading companies in Saudi Arabia are also there. This festival is not only interesting and but it also preserves the culture and history of Saudi Arabia.]"