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"Setelah pandemi covid-19, peserta didik kembali belajar secara tatap muka di sekolah. Hanya saja terdapat permasalahan pada keterlibatan belajar peserta didik dalam menjalani proses belajar di kelas. Peserta didik dinilai memerlukan kemampuan keterlibatan belajar secara proaktif agar mampu menjalani proses pembelajaran secara efektif. Teacher autonomy support dan peer relatedness berperan pada keterlibatan proaktif peserta didik dalam menerima instruksi, berinisiatif dan menyuarakan pendapat di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran peer relatedness sebagai moderator hubungan antara teacher autonomy support dan agentic engagement peserta didik SMA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 409 partisipan dari peserta didik SMA yang aktif belajar di sekolah. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Agentic Engagement Scale (AES), Learning Climate Questionnaire (LCQ) dan The Youth Relatedness Scale (TYRS) yang sudah diadaptasi dan diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia serta dimodifikasi sesuai dengan konteks penelitian. Berdasarkan perhitungan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), menunjukkan bahwa peer relatedness memiliki peran sebagai moderator dalam hubungan teacher autonomy support dan agentic engagement. Peer relatedness yang dirasakan peserta didik dapat memperkuat atau memperlemah hubungan antara teacher autonomy support dan agentic engagement peserta didik SMA setelah pandemi covid-19 (F hitung 241.825. p<0.05).

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After the Covid-19 pandemic, students returned to learning face-to-face at school. It's just that there are problems with students' learning involvement in the learning process in class. Students are assessed as requiring the ability to engage in proactive learning to be able to carry out the learning process effectively. Teacher autonomy support and peer relatedness play a role in students' proactive involvement in receiving instructions, taking initiative, and voicing opinions in the classroom. This research aims to understand the role of peer relatedness as a moderator of the relations between teacher autonomy support and agentic engagement of high school students. This research was conducted on 409 participants from high school students who were actively studying at school. The measuring tools used in this research are the Agentic Engagement Scale (AES), the Learning Climate Questionnaire (LCQ), and the Youth Relatedness Scale (TYRS) which have been adapted and translated into Indonesian and modified according to the research context. Based on Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) calculations, show that peer relatedness has a role as a moderator in the relations between teacher autonomy support and agentic engagement. Peer relatedness felt by students can strengthen or weaken the relations between teacher autonomy support and agentic engagement of high school students after the COVID-19 pandemic (F count 241.825. p<0.05)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher autonomy dan teacher engagement pada guru sekolah dasar. Teacher autonomy yang diukur meliputi pemilihan aktivitas dan kelengkapan pengajaran, peraturan atau standar-standar dalam kelas, perencanaan (termasuk urutan/rangkaian) instruksional, dan pengambilan keputusan atau pembuatan kebijakan melalui 18 item Teaching Autonomy Scale (TAS). Teacher engagement yang diukur meliputi dimensi kognitif, dimensi emosional, dimensi sosial kepada siswa, dan dan dimensi sosial kepada rekan guru menggunakan 16 item Engaged Teacher Scale (ETS). Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 84 orang guru sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta. Berdasarkan teknik analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment, tidak ditemukan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher autonomy dan teacher engagement

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This study conducted to investigate the correlation between teacher autonomy and teacher engagement in elementary school teachers. Teacher autonomy consists of the selection of activities and teaching materials, regulations or standards in the classroom, instructional planning (including order/sequence), and decision-making or policy-making which measured by 18 items of Teaching Autonomy Scale (TAS). Teacher engagement was measured by 16 items Engaged Teacher Scale (ETS) which consist of four dimensions, that is cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, social engagement: students, and social engagement: colleagues. Participants of this study were 84 public elementary schools teachers in Jakarta. Based on Pearson Product Moment analysis, no significant positive correlation was found between teacher autonomy and teacher engagement"

"Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, peserta didik diharapkan dapat terlibat dan tetap termotivasi di dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh melalui aplikasi daring yang rentan akan munculnya masalah teknis, dan suasana pembelajaran yang dapat menyebabkan proses pembelajaran tidak berlangsung dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara school climate dan agentic engagement peserta didik kelas 12 SMA dalam PJJ di wilayah Jabodetabek. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Agentic Engagement Scale (AES) untuk mengukur agentic engagement dan Delaware School Climate Survey (DSCS-S) untuk mengukur school climate. Melalui teknik convenience sampling, diperoleh partisipan dengan rentang usia 16 – 20 tahun (M = 17.69, SD = 0.84, N = 202). Analisis hasil menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang positif dan signifikan (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) antara school climate dan agentic engagement. Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa semakin baik school climate yang dipersepsikan peserta didik, maka semakin baik pula kontribusi aktif dan proaktif yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik kelas 12 SMA. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan bagi pihak sekolah untuk menciptakan school climate yang baik agar agentic engagement peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran dapat terfasilitasi lebih optimal.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, students are expected to be involved and stay motivated in Distance Learning through online applications that are prone to technical problems, and a learning atmosphere that can cause the learning process to not go well. This study aims to examine the relationship between school climate and agentic engagement of 12th grade high school students in PJJ in Jabodetabek area. The measuring instruments used are Agentic Engagement Scale (AES) to measure agentic engagement and Delaware School Climate Survey-Student (DSCS-S) to measure school climate. Through convenience sampling technique, participants were obtained with an age range of 16 – 20 years (M = 17.69, SD = 0.84, N = 202). Analysis of the results showed a significant correlation (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) between school climate and agentic engagement. The results indicate that the better the perceived school climate, the better the active and proactive contributions made by grade 12 high school students. The implication of this research is that this research can be used by the school community to encourage a good school climate in order to create a more optimal agentic engagement."

"ABSTRAKKeterlibatan siswa dalam belajar meliputi 3 dimensi yaitu, dimensi perilaku, emosi, dan kognitif. Seberapa tinggi tingkat keterlibatan yang siswa miliki dalam belajar sangat memengaruhi keberlangsungan kehidupan akademis mereka. Menurut Self-Determination Theory, dukungan kemandirian dari guru dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar. Namun hal tersebut diragukan oleh beberapa peneliti apakah bisa diterapkan pada budaya kolektivis. Peneliti melakukan penelitian pada 153 siswa kelas X SMA di Depok, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara dukungan kemandirian dari guru dan keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan kemandirian dari guru, maka semakin tinggi pula keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Self-Determination Theory mengenai dukungan kemandirian dapat diaplikasikan di Depok, Indonesia yang berbudaya kolektivis.

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AbstractStudent engagement encompasses three dimensions; there are behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement. The higher the level of student engagement has greatly influenced the sustainability of their academic life. According to Self-Determination Theory, autonomy support from teacher can enhance student engagement. But, a number of researchers have doubted whether it can be applied in collectivist cultures. Researcher did a research to 153 of 10th grade students in Depok, and the result showed that there was significant and positive relationship between autonomy support from teacher and student engagement. It means the higher autonomy support which was perceived by student, the more the student engage. The result also showed that Self-Determination Theory about autonomy support can be applied in Depok, Indonesia which is collectivistic culture."

"Beberapa penelitian telah menemukan adanya penurunan keterlibatan belajar peserta didik pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Padahal, keterlibatan belajar peserta didik merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhi prestasi akademik peserta didik. Salah satu komponen dari keterlibatan belajar adalah agentic engagement, yang menunjukkan kontribusi konstruktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menemukan bahwa keterlibatan belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya oleh self-regulated learning. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara self-regulated learning dan agentic engagement selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Partisipan penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas 12 SMA yang bersekolah di wilayah Jabodetabek. Self-regulated learning diukur dengan menggunakan Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, sedangkan agentic engagement diukur dengan menggunakan Agentic Engagement Scale. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 202 partisipan berusia 16-20 tahun (M = 17.69, SD = .84). Berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson, ditemukan bahwa self-regulated learning berkorelasi secara positif dan signifikan dengan agentic engagement (r = .62, p < .05). Artinya, semakin tinggi kemampuan self-regulated learning peserta didik, maka agentic engagement peserta didik juga akan semakin tinggi, begitu juga sebaliknya. Lebih lanjut, nilai effect size menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 38% variasi dari agentic engagement yang dapat dijelaskan oleh self-regulated learning.

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Several studies have found a decrease in student engagement during the Covid-19 pandemic. Though, student engagement is one of the important factors that can affect student academic achievement. One component of engagement is agentic engagement, which shows the constructive contribution of learners in the learning process. Several previous studies have found that student engagement can be influenced by various factors, one of which is self-regulated learning. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out the relationship between self-regulated learning and agentic engagement during the distance learning condition. Research participants are 12th grade high school students who study in the Jabodetabek area. Self-regulated learning was measured using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, while agentic engagement was measured using the Agentic Engagement Scale. The study was conducted on 202 participants aged 16-20 years (M = 17.69, SD = .84). Based on the Pearson correlation test, it was found that self-regulated learning was positively and significantly correlated with agentic engagement r = .62, p < .05). It means that the higher the self-regulated learning ability of students, the higher the agentic engagement of students, and vice versa. Furthermore, the effect size value shows that there is a 38% variation in agentic engagement which can be explained by self-regulated learning."

"Pandemi Covid-19 telah memaksa Indonesia menggeser pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring. Dalam pelaksanaannya ditemui berbagai macam hambatan dari faktor sosial, faktor aksesibilitas, dan faktor kapabilitas guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi ketiga faktor tersebut oleh peserta didik SMA/SMK dan guru SMA/SMK pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 121 peserta didik SMA/SMK dan 99 guru SMA/SMK yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek dan luar Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode komparatif menggunakan alat ukur faktor penghambat untuk mengukur persepsi ketiga faktor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peserta didik SMA/SMK dan guru SMA/SMK memiliki persepsi yang sama terkait faktor sosial, faktor kapabilitas pengajar dan faktor aksesibilitas. Namun, jika dilihat per item terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang signifikan pada salah satu item dari faktor sosial. Kemudian jika dilihat dari domisilinya, terdapat perbedaan yang sigfikan pada persepsi faktor aksesibilitas antara guru yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek dan di luar Jabodetabek begitu juga dengan peserta didik yang berdomisili di jabodetabek dan di luar Jabodetabek.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has forced Indonesia to shift face-to-face learning to online learning. In its implementation, various obstacles were encountered, from social factors, accessibility factors, and teacher capability factors. This study was conducted to describe the perception of these three factors by High School and Vocational High School Teacher and Student towards online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The participants of this study consisted of 121 students and 99 teachers domiciled in Greater Jakarta and outside Greater Jakarta. This research was conducted using a comparative method using an faktor penghambat measuring instrument to measure the perception of these three factors. The results showed that High School and Vocational High School students and teachers had the same perception regarding social factors, teacher capability factors and accessibility factors. However, when viewed per item, there is a significant difference in perception on one item of social factors. Then when viewed from the domicile, there is a significant difference in the perception of the accessibility factor between teachers who live in Greater Jakarta and outside Greater Jakarta as well as students who live in Greater Jakarta and outside Greater Jakarta."

"Perubahan metode belajar menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh membuat murid perlu beradaptasi dengan cara yang baru. Proses adaptasi ini menimbulkan permasalahan seperti penurunan motivasi akademis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional untuk menguji hubungan antara kelekatan dengan orang tua terhadap motivasi akademis yang dimediasi oleh dukungan guru. Sebanyak 156 murid SMA/SMK mengisi kuesioner daring yang disebarkan melalui platform twitter dan line. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan dukungan guru berperan sebagai mediator, walaupun hanya secara parsial, pada hubungan antara kelekatan dengan orang tua terhadap motivasi akademis (b = .0323, SE = .0164, 95% CI[.0036, .0680]). Hal ini disebabkan efek langsung dari variabel kelekatan dengan orang tua terhadap motivasi akademis lebih besar dibanding menggunakan mediator (b = .1761, SE = .0400, 95% CI[.0970, .2522]. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya kelekatan dengan orang tua dalam membangun motivasi akademis sehingga murid dapat menjalankan kegiatan belajar dengan optimal. Diskusi dan saran terlampir pada bab terakhir untuk dapat digunakan pada penelitian selanjutnya.

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The change in learning methods into distance learning makes students need to adapt in new ways. This adaptation process raises problems such as a decrease in academic motivation. This study used a correlational design to examine the relationship between parental attachment to academic motivation mediated by teacher support. Participants (N = 156) were high school students spread across various regions in Indonesia and filled out an online questionnaire which was distributed through twitter and line. The results of the mediation analysis show that teacher support acts as a mediator, although only partially, on the relationship between attachment to parents and academic motivation (b = .0323, SE = .0164, 95% CI[.0036, .0680]). This is because the direct effect of the parental attachment variable on academic motivation is greater than using a mediator (b = .1761, SE = .0400, 95% CI [.0970, .2522]. This study shows the importance of bonding with parents in building academic motivation so that students can carry out learning activities optimally. Discussions and suggestions related to the results of the research are attached in the last chapter."

"AbstrakKajian ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa guru dituntut harus memiliki kompetensi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) sesuai dengan perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia dan bahwa telah dikembangkannya portal Rumah Belajar oleh Pusat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Pustekkom) sejak tahun 2011. Tuntutan bahwa guru harus memiliki kompetensi TIK juga berlaku bagi guru guru di daerah tertinggal. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana guru daerah tertinggal tersebut memanfaatkan portal Rumah Belajar untuk meningkatkan kompetensi TIK mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan portal Rumah Belajar di daerah tertinggal; 2) memotret kondisi kompetensi TIK guru daerah tertinggal; dan 3) menganalisis hubungan pemanfaatan portal Rumah Belajar dengan peningkatan kompetensi TIK guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data survei terhadap guru daerah tertinggal. Penetapan guru sebagai sumber data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposif. Dari hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara pemanfaatan portal Rumah Belajar dengan peningkatan kompetensi TIK guru daerah tertinggal. Koefisien korelasi hasil survei adalah 0.67, dan ini termasuk dalam kategori korelasi tinggi.This study is based on the fact that teachers are required to have competency on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in accordance with Indonesian education development and that Pusat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Pustekkom) has been developing a portal of Rumah Belajar since 2011. Teachers in left areas are also required to have competency on ICT. The problem is how teachers in left areas utilize the portal of Rumah Belajar to enhance their competence on ICT. The objectives of this study are 1) to explore the utilization of Rumah Belajar portal in left areas; 2) to picture the teachers ICT competency in left areas; and 3) to analyize the relationship between te utilization of Rumah Belajar portal and teachers ICT competency enhancement. This study applies the survey data collecting technique from the teachers in left areas. The pointing of teachers to be the respondents is done with the purposive technique. Based on the analysis result, it can be summarized that there is positive correlation between the utilization of Rumah Belajar portal and teachers ICT competency improvement in left areas. Correlation coefficient of this study is 0.67, which is categorized as high correlation category."

"Pada dunia Pendidikan, pencapaian akademik setiap peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, salah satunya adalah keterlibatan agentik atau agentic engagement. Akan tetapi, sejak diterapkannya Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ), terjadi penurunan student engagement dalam belajar yang berdampak pada berbagai hal seperti putus sekolah. Student engagement sendiri juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kelekatan dengan teman sebaya atau peer attachment. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peer attachment dan agentic engagement selama PJJ. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 215 mahasiswa baru perguruan tinggi di Jabodetabek dengan rentang usia 18-21 tahun (M =19,1, SD = 0.81). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Agentic Engagement Scale (AES) untuk mengukur variabel agentic engagement dan Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) untuk mengukur variabel peer attachment. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa peer attachment memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap agentic engagement (r = 0.23, p < 0.01, r2 = 0.05). Artinya, semakin tinggi peer attachment.

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In education's world, the academic achievement of each student is influenced by various things, one of them is agentic engagement. However, since the implementation of Distance Learning (PJJ), there has been a decrease in student engagement in learning which has an impact on various things such as dropping out of school. Student engagement itself is also influenced by various factors, such as peer attachment. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between peer attachment and agentic engagement during PJJ. The participants of this study consisted of 215 freshmans of higher education in Jabodetabek with an age range of 18-21 years (M = 19.1, SD = 0.81). The measuring instrument used is the Agentic Engagement Scale (AES) to measure the agentic engagement variable and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) to measure the peer attachment variable. The analysis conducted in this research is Pearson correlation analysis. The results obtained indicate that peer attachment has a positive and significant relationship to agentic engagement (r = 0.23, p < 0.01, r2 = 0.05). That is, the higher the peer attachment to students, the higher the level of agentic engagement in learning. Vice versa."