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"The book emphasizes the digitalization process in halal management of products and industries, which relate to the comparisons and cases in many countries viewed from an Islamic perspective. It needs a new view of using information technology to achieve wider coverage of promoting halal products as well as to develop the halal industries. A global perspective that consists of experiences from Muslim majority and minority countries will be presented in this book. This topic is also associated with the concepts on Islamic business and management. Islamic business not only focuses on finance/banking, but beyond that Islam teaches all people to do Shariah-compliant transactions or business. The book gives solutions to halal industry through digitalization. Islam has many solutions to be offered, and thus, it is important to reveal and discuss the Islamic way of managing business, including halal management. The book also discusses the halal products and its certifications. This book is intended for stakeholders of different industries, from environmental to food, in the need of digital tools and IT infrastructure. "

"With recent technological developments, touted also as Industry 4.0, numerous articles published over the years have emphasized the need to investigate the role of technology across all sectors including the halal industry. This book provides a greater understanding of the technologies, trends, and debates associated with the halal industry from different sectors such as food, logistics, pharmaceutical, tourism, medical, cosmetic, and the retail sector.The book adds substantial discussion to the issues and trends of technology applications in the halal industry as well as the theories underpinning halal technology studies. It is in four sections: an overview of the halal industry, selected theories, technology, and recent issues. The contributors explore how technology has evolved and been applied in industry, and also look at how Industry 4.0 technologies like blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), automation, machine learning, and augmented reality are being integrated in the halal supply chain process. Written by well- regarded scholars and international academics from Africa, Europe, Middle East, and Asia, this book provides expert contributions from research, regulatory, and industry perspectives.This book will interest upper level students, scholars, academics, and practitioners in the various discipline of tourism and travel, hospitality, food studies, marketing, pharmaceutical and medical, logistics, management, Islamic studies and information technology in the halal industry."

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ABSTRAK

Makanan halal merupakan aspek terpenting bagi konsumen Muslim. Konsep halal yang diperhatikan tidak hanya masalah bahan baku yang terbebas dari unsur haram, namun juga seluruh aspek mulai dari bahan baku sampai cara memprosesnya yang menentukan halal tidaknya suatu produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat intensi atau minat beli konsumen Muslim terhadap makanan halal. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Theory of Planned Behavior, dimana dari teori tersebut akan digunakan  3  (tiga) variabel independen untuk meneliti minat atau intensi, yaitu sikap terhadap perilaku (attitude towards behavior), norma subyektif dan kontrol perilaku. Selain ketiga variabel tersebut, digunakan juga variabel tambahan yaitu religiusitas dan kesadaran halal. Melalui penelitian ini akan dilihat apakah variabel religiusitas, kesadaran halal, sikap, norma subyektif dan kontrol perilaku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi membeli makanan halal. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 198 responden, dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan norma subyektif berpengaruh terhadap intensi membeli makanan halal, sedangkan religiusitas, kesadaran halal dan kontrol perilaku tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi membeli makanan halal

 

 

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ABSTRACT

 

Halal food is an essential aspect of Muslim consumers. The halal concept is concerned not only with raw materials that are free from illicit elements but also all aspects ranging from raw materials to how to process them that determine whether or not a halal product. This study aims to look at the intention of buying interest of Muslim consumers towards halal food. The study is built through the Theory of Planned Behavior, in which the author will use three independent variables to examine interests or intentions, namely, attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, and behavior control. Besides these three variables, additional variables are also used, namely religiosity and halal awareness. Through this research, it will be seen whether the variables of religiosity, halal awareness, attitudes, subjective norms, and  behavior control have a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy halal food. The number of samples in this study was 198 respondents, and the data analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS software. The results showed that subjective attitudes and norms affect the intention to buy halal food, while religiosity, halal awareness, and behavior control do not affect the intention to buy halal food.

 

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"Salah satu kewajiban bagi umat muslim adalah mengonsumsi makanan yang halal. Segala sesuatu di bumi baik tumbuhan, buah-buahan, maupun binatang hukum awalnya adalah halal dimakan kecuali terdapat nash/petunjuk dari Alquran, atau hadits, atau fatwa ulama yang mengharamkannya. Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) yang mewajibkan sertifikasi halal untuk mendukung upaya peningkatan produksi dan konsumsi produk halal. Pelaku usaha wajib menerapkan kriteria SJPH yang meliputi 5 (lima) aspek yaitu komitmen dan tanggung jawab, bahan, proses produk halal, produk, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi. Kehalalan produk sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahan yang digunakan. Fokus dalam tugas khusus ini adalah meninjau terkait kehalalan bahan yang digunakan dalam proses produksi. Bahan dikelompokkan menjadi bahan tidak kritis (positive list) dan bahan kritis (non-positive list). Penggunaan bahan kritis harus menyertakan dokumen pendukung untuk mempertimbangkan kehalalan produk karena keberadaannya sangat mempengaruhi kehalalan produk dan harus dipantau dengan ketat. Dokumen pendukung dapat berupa sertifikat halal, atau selain sertifikat halal seperti spesifikasi produk, diagram alir pembuatan, pernyataan kuesioner, ataupun dokumen lain. Dokumen pendukung selain sertifikat halal harus dikeluarkan oleh produsen bahan dan mencakup informasi terkait bahan yang digunakan serta pemenuhan persyaratan fasilitas produksi sehingga status kehalalannya dapat ditentukan. Beberapa bahan dalam pembuatan obat yang dapat termasuk dalam bahan kritis diantaranya penggunaan karbon aktif, alkohol, bahan mikrobial dan media untuk kultur mikroba, Produk halal yang dihasilkan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen muslim sehingga menjadi nilai tambah bagi perusahan.

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One of the obligations for Muslims is to consume halal food. Everything on Earth, including plants, fruits, and animals, is initially considered halal for consumption unless there is specific evidence from the Quran, Hadith, or the fatwas of scholars that prohibit it. The Indonesian government enacted Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (HPA), which mandates halal certification to support the growth of halal production and consumption. Business operators are required to adhere to HPA criteria, covering five aspects: commitment and responsibility, ingredients, the halal production process, products, and monitoring and evaluation. The halal status of products is significantly influenced by the ingredients used. The specific focus of this task is to review the halal status of ingredients used in the production process, categorized into non-critical (positive list) and critical ingredients (non-positive list). The use of critical ingredients necessitates supporting documents to assess the halal status, as their presence profoundly affects product halalness and requires strict monitoring. Supporting documents can include halal certificates or other documents beyond halal certificates, such as product specifications, production flowcharts, questionnaire statements, or others. These supporting documents, aside from halal certificates, must be issued by the ingredient manufacturers, providing information about the ingredients used and compliance with production facility requirements to determine their halal status. Some materials in drug manufacturing that may fall into the critical category include activated carbon, alcohol, microbial substances, and media for microbial culture. Halal products produced enhance the trust of Muslim consumers, adding value to the company."

"Meningkatnya kesadaran mengenai produk halal dan standar dalam proses produksinya, membuat sertifikasi halal menjadi perhatian dalam perkembangan industri halal. Dalam menghadapi tantangan dan persaingan global, Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal yang berimplikasi akan diwajibkannya sertifikasi halal. Kondisi masih rendahnya tingkat partisipasi, kesadaran maupun pengetahuan pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah UMKM terhadap sertifikasi halal, membuat dibutuhkannya upaya dalam mempersiapkan penerapannya. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, skripsi ini bertujuan untuk membentuk struktur hirarki pemecahan masalah yang ada dan menentukan prioritas alternatif terbaik yang dapat dilakukan.Dengan menggunakan metode analytic hierarchy process AHP, data yang dikumpulkan merupakan hasil wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner perbandingan berpasangan oleh para ahli pada bidang halal, UMKM dan pelaku usaha yang termasuk user yang akan terkena dampak langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perhitungan AHP, menunjukkan bahwa kriteria pada struktur hirarki terdiri dari kesadaran 0.422 , pengetahuan 0.223 , aksesibilitas 0.210 , dan sistem produksi 0.145 yang berurutan berdasarkan besaran bobot pertimbangannya. Sedangkan alternatif yang menjadi prioritas dalam pemecahan masalah terkait yaitu, pemberian sosialisasi 0.417, pembinaan dan pendampingan 0.269, penyediaan pusat informasi yang harmoni dan transparan 0.196, dan penyediaan lembaga advokasi 0.118 . Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa alternatif yang sebaiknya diprioritaskan yaitu pemberian sosialisasi dengan perolehan nilai akhir terbesar dibandingkan alternatif lainnya.

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Increasing awareness about halal products and standards in their production process, making halal certification as a concern in the development of halal industry. In facing the challenges and global competition, the Government of Indonesia issued the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 Year 2014 about Halal Product Guarantee which implies the mandatory of halal certification. The low level of participation, awareness and knowledge of micro, small and medium entrepreneurs SMEs towards halal certification, makes it necessery to prepare its implementation. Departing from the problem, this thesis aims to form the hierarchy structure of problem solving and determine the best alternative priority that can be done.

By using analytic hierarchy process AHP method, the collected data is the result of interview and filling of pairwise comparison questionnaires by experts in halal, SME and business actor including user that will be affected directly. Based on the results of AHP calculation analysis, indicating that the criteria in the hierarchical structure consist of awareness 0.422, knowledge 0.223, accessibility 0.210, and production system 0.145 sequentially based on the weighting scale of consideration. While the priority alternatives in problem solving are socialization 0.417, coaching and mentoring 0.269, provision of harmony and transparent information center 0.196, and provision of advocacy institutions 0.118. So it can be concluded that the alternative should be prioritized is the provision of socialization because the greatest value of the end compared to other alternatives."

"Halal lifestyle meluas dari sektor makanan ke sektor non-food. Beberapa produk non-food menjadi pelopor sebagai ‘produk bersertifikasi halal pertama’ dalam kategorinya. Penelitian ini melihat attitude dan purchase intention terhadap halal branding pada produk non-food, dengan menggunakan theory of reasoned action. Penelitian kuantitatif ini diuji pada wanita milenial melalui survei online dan LISREL dengan Structural Equational Model (SEM). Model ini menilai pengaruh religiosity, knowledge, subjective norm, dan product quality terhadap attitude; serta pengaruh attitude terhadap purchase intention. Hasilnya menunjukkan efek signifikan pada attitude terhadap purchase intention, juga efek signifikan pada hubungan antara religiosity, subjective norm, dan product quality terhadap attitude

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The Halal lifestyle's prominence extends from food to non-food sectors. Some non-food products become the pioneers as 'First Halal-Certified' in their category. This research investigates purchase intention for halal branding in non-food products using the theory of reasoned action. This quantitative research tested on millennial women via online surveys and LISREL to analyzed Structural Equational Model. The model assesses religiosity, knowledge, subjective norms, and product quality on attitude; and the effect of attitude on purchase intention. The results show significant effect on attitude towards purchase intention, also significant effect for relationships between religiosity, subjective norm, and product quality towards attitude. "

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal intrinsic religiosity dan halal product knowledge millenial Muslim Indonesia terhadap intensi pembelian produk makanan halal. Data responden yang digunakan dalam penilitian sebanyak 710 responden millenial Muslim Indonesia. Analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan bantuan software LISREL 8.8 digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan hipotesis antar variabel yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh personal intrinsic religiosity (PIR) terhadap halal product awareness (HPA), halal product knowledge (HPK) terhadap halal product awareness (HPA), personal intrinsic religiosity (PIR) terhadap halal purchase intention (HPI), halal product knowledge (HPK) terhadap halal purchase intention (HPI), serta halal product awareness (HPA) terhadap halal purchase intention (HPI). Penelitian ini juga menemukan peran mediasi parsial HPA pada pengaruh PIR terhadap HPI, dan  peran mediasi parsial HPA pada pengaruh HPK terhadap HPI.

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This study aims to determine the influence of personal intrinsic religiosity and halal product knowledge Indonesian Muslim millenial on halal food product purchase intention. Data used in this study were 710 data from Indonesian Muslim millennials respondents. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis with LISREL 8.8 software was used to evaluate the hypothesized relationships between variables in this study. The study results found that there was 13.008px13.008px; personal intrinsic religiosity (PIR) 13.008px;-size: 13.008px;"halal product awareness (HPA), halal product knowledge (HPK) towards halal product awareness (HPA), personal intrinsic religiosity (PIR) towards halal purchase intention (HPI), halal product knowledge (HPK) towards halal purchase intention (HPI), and halal product awareness (HPA) towards halal purchase intention (HPI).  This study also found that there is parcial mediation of HPA in the influence PIR towards HPI, and parcial mediation of HPA in the influence HPK towards HPI."

"ABSTRAKInternet dan teknologi informasi memberikan banyak kesempatan bagi konsumen untuk memberikan ulasan tentang sebuah produk atau jasa mereka secara online salah satunya adalah sektor pariwisata muslim. Wisata halal yang semakin berkembang terutama industri makanan halal di dunia menjadikan sektor ini menjadi penting posisinya di industri pariwisata dunia. Dengan perkembangan industri makanan halal yang pesat terutama di sektor restoran halal dibarengi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang menggunakan ulasan berbasis online studi ini menganalisis tentang pengaruh tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap restoran halal yang tersebar di Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis konten. Studi menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung restoran halal berdasarkan rating yang mereka berikan. Selain itu, metode DINESERVE di gunakan untuk menganalisis kriteria kualitas makanan minuman, layanan, suasana, dan harga pada restoran halal dan yang terakhir menganalisis tentang atribut halal dan non halal yang terdapat pada restoran halal yang berada di Indonesia Jakarta, Bali, dan Lombok , Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Penang dan Melaka , Singapura, dan Thailand Bangkok, Pattaya, dan Phuket .

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ABSTRACTInternet and information technology provide many opportunities for consumers to provide a review of a product or service them online one of them is the Muslim tourism sector. Halal tourism is growing, especially halal food industry in the world make this sector becomes an important position in the world tourism industry. With the rapid development of the halal food industry, especially in the halal restaurant sector coupled with technological developments using online based reviews, this study analyzes the influence of consumer satisfaction levels on halal restaurants spread across Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand using qualitative methods of content analysis. The study analyzed the level of satisfaction of halal restaurant diners based on the ratings they gave. In addition, the DINESERVE method is used to analyze the criteria for the quality of beverage food, service, atmosphere and prices at halal restaurants and lastly analyze the halal and non halal attributes found in halal restaurants located in Indonesia Jakarta, Bali and Lombok , Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Penang and Melaka , Singapore, and Thailand Bangkok, Pattaya and Phuket."

"ABSTRAKPasarhalal merupakan pasar yang identik dengan konsep Islam. Kebutuhan pasar halal meningkat seiiring dengan pertumbuhan populasi Muslim di dunia. Keadaan ini dimanfaatkan oleh sejumlah negara untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, baik negara mayoritas Muslim maupun negara non-Muslim. Jepang melirik pasar ini merupakan pasar yang strategis. Jumlah wisatawan Muslim yang datang ke Jepang meningkat karena adanya kemudahan yang didapat seperti bebas visa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Jepang. Pelakubisnis di Jepang juga melakukan inovasi dengan menciptakan produk halal dan menyiapkan fasilitas ramah untuk Muslim. Studiini, membahas tentang relasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan pelaku pasar dalam mengembangkan pasar halal di Jepang, dimana peranan pemerintah begitu sangat penting.

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ABSTRACTHalal market is a market that is identical with Islamic concept. The need for halal market increases along with the growth of the Muslim population in the world. This situation is used by a number of countries to gain profit. Both Muslim majority countries and non Muslim countries. Japan is eyeing this market is a strategic market. The number of Muslim tourists coming to Japan has increased due to the ease of getting such visa free by the Japanese government. Businesses in Japan are also innovating by creating halal products and preparing friendly facilities for Muslims. This study, discusses relations between government and business in developing halal markets in Japan, where the role of government is so important."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi konsumen makanan produk UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) mengenai kriteria makanan halal dan thoyyib. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori pengambilan keputusan konsumen oleh Schiffman (2010) dan menganalisis pengetahuan konsumen mengenai kriteria makanan halal dan thoyyib, cara konsumen memperhatikan kriteria makanan halal dan thoyyib, motivasi konsumsi halal dan thoyyib, manfaat yang diketahui dan dirasakan konsumen, serta keyakinan konsumen terhadap kriteria halal dan thoyyib dari makanan yang dikonsumsinya. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada konsumen UMKM yang tersebar di wilayah Jabodetabek.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum informan mengetahui makna halal dan haram namun tidak mengetahui makna thoyyib. Cara informan memperhatikan kriteria makanan halal dan thoyyib secara umum adalah dengan memperhatikan kebersihan, penjual dengan ras chinese, serta logo halal MUI. Hampir seluruh informan merasa motivasi dan manfaat dari mengonsumsi makanan halal dan thoyyib adalah untuk memenuhi kewajiban sebagai muslim dan untuk kesehatan. Sebagian besar informan yakin bahwa makanan yang dikonsumsinya halal dan thoyyib meskipun makanan yang dikonsumsi tidak memiliki sertifikat halal MUI dan izin edar BPOM dan mayoritas informan tidak mengetahui titik kritis halal pada makanan yang dikonsumsinya.

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This study aims to analyze the perception of food consumers of SME products (Small and Medium Enterprises) regarding the criteria for halal and thoyyib food. This study uses the framework of consumer decision making theory by Schiffman (2010) and analyzes consumer knowledge regarding the criteria of halal and thoyyib food, how consumers pay attention to halal and thoyyib food criteria, halal and thoyyib consumption motivation, benefits that consumers know and feel, and consumer confidence in criteria for halal and thoyyib from the food they consume. The data in this study were obtained through interviews with SME consumers in the Jabodetabek area.The results of this study indicate that in general the informants knew the meaning of halal and haram but did not know the meaning of thoyyib. The way informants pay attention to the criteria for halal and thoyyib food in general is to pay attention to cleanliness, sellers with Chinese races, and the halal logo of MUI. Almost all informants felt that motivation and the benefits of consuming halal and thoyyib foods were to fulfill their obligations as Muslims and for health. Most informants believed that the food they consumed was halal and thoyyib even though the food consumed did not have a MUI halal certificate and BPOM marketing authorization and the majority of informants did not know the halal critical point of the food they consumed."