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"[ABSTRAKAgregat anak usia sekolah pada masyarakat perkotaan berisiko terkena infeksisaluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) karena faktor biologis, lingkungan, dan gayahidup. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenaiintervensi keperawatan inhalasi sederhana dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatanISPA pada anak usia sekolah di keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah denganmelakukan praktik asuhan keperawatan kepada keluarga dengan anak usia sekolahyang menderita ISPA. Intervensi inhalasi sederhana yang dilakukan pada pasienISPA terbukti efektif untuk mengencerkan dahak. Setelah dilakukan asuhankeperawatan selama 10 kali pertemuan, hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkanbahwa pengetahuan keluarga mengenai ISPA meningkat dan bersihan jalan napaspada anak efektif. Inhalasi sederhana direkomendasikan dapat diterapkan dalampenanganan ISPA.

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ABSTRACTSchool-age children in urban communities have a high risk of acute respiratoryinfection (ARI) due to biological, environment, and lifestyle factors. This paperaims to give an overview about the application of steam inhalation as a nursingintervention for treating ARI in school age children on the family. The methodthat used for this action is the practice of nursing care families with school-agechildren that have suffered from ARI. Steam inhalation interventions performedon ARI?s patients proven effective to thin the phlegm. After nursing care for 10meetings, the results obtained show that knowledge about ARI in the family wasincreased and airway clearance in children was effectively. Steam inhalation isrecommended to be applied in the management of ARI., School-age children in urban communities have a high risk of acute respiratoryinfection (ARI) due to biological, environment, and lifestyle factors. This paperaims to give an overview about the application of steam inhalation as a nursingintervention for treating ARI in school age children on the family. The methodthat used for this action is the practice of nursing care families with school-agechildren that have suffered from ARI. Steam inhalation interventions performedon ARI’s patients proven effective to thin the phlegm. After nursing care for 10meetings, the results obtained show that knowledge about ARI in the family wasincreased and airway clearance in children was effectively. Steam inhalation isrecommended to be applied in the management of ARI.]"

"Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Kebijakan spesifik melalui program CERDIK-PATUH dan PIS-PK telah berjalan dengan baik, namun insiden hipertensi masih sulit dibendung, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan kontrol tekanan darah. Pengembangan model perawatan diri yang lebih efektif diperlukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan hipertensi. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi masalah hipertensi, mengembangkan model perawatan diri hipertensi berbasis mobilephone dan infografis serta mengidentifikasi pengaruhnya terhadap kepatuhan kontrol tekanan darah penyandang hipertensi. Metode penelitian: Penelitian merupakan penelitian operasional. Tahap pertama studi kualitatif melibatkan 29 partisipan, tahap kedua pengembangan model dengan pendekatan sintesis teori dan hasil penelitian tahap 1, dan tahap ketiga uji pengaruh model terhadap kepatuhan kontrol tekanan darah dengan pendekatan quasy experiment pre-post with kontrol group melibatkan 208 responden. Hasil: Teridentifikasi 7 tema tentang masalah hipertensi dan penatalaksanaannya. Dihasilkan pula model perawatan diri hipertensi berbasis mobilephone dan infografis. Model perawatan diri hipertensi berbasis mobilephone dan infografis berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap kepatuhan dan tekanan darah sistolik (p<0,05) namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah diastolik p>0,05). Simpulan: model ini berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan dan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Saran: Model ini dapat diaplikasikan guna meningkatkan kepatuhan kontrol tekanan darah penyandang hipertensi di Kabupaten Belu Nusa Tenggara Timur.

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Background: Hypertension is a global health problem. Specific policies through the CERDIK-PATUH and PIS-PK programs have been going well, but the incidence of hypertension is still difficult to stem, so efforts are needed to improve adherence to blood pressure control. The development of a more effective self-care model is needed to overcome the problem of hypertension. Objectives: To identify the hypertension problems, to develop a self-care hypertension model based on mobilephone and infographic, and to identify its effect on adherence to blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Method: This is an operational research. The first stage used a qualitative study with 29 participants, the second stage was developing the model using a theory synthesis approach, the results of the 1st stage research, and expert consultation, and the third stage was identifying the effect of the model on compliance BP control using a quasy experiment pre-post with group control approach involving 208 respondents. Results: Identified 7 themes regarding hypertension and its management. A self-care hypertension model based mobilephone and infographics were produced. The self-care hypertension model based mobilephone and infographics had a significant effect on adherence and systolic blood pressure (p value < 0.05) but had no effect on dyastolic blood pressure (p value > 0.05). Conclusion: this model has a significant effect on adherence and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Suggestion: This model can be applied to improve adherence to blood pressure control in people with hypertension in East Nusa Tenggara"

"[ABSTRAKPrevalensi penyakit ISPA di masyarakat perkotaan masih tinggi khususnyapada anak. Karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan diantaranya adalah aktifitasyang tinggi sehingga fungsi afektif keluarga seperti saling asuh, membinakeakraban, saling menghormati, dan peran terapeutik sangat kurang terhadapkesehatan anak. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikangambaran tentang upaya pencegahan kejadian ISPA berulang pada anakdengan penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga. Asuhan keperawatan keluargayang dilakukan meliputi edukasi kesehatan terkait ISPA dan fungsi afektifkeluarga, demontrasi pencegahan penularan ISPA (etika batuk, cuci tangan,dan cara memilih jajanan sehat), dan penguatan fungsi afektif keluargaterhadap kesehatan anak dengan metode role play. Role play melibatkanklien dan anggota keluarganya untuk memainkan peran masing-masing danmengaplikasikan empat komponen dari fungsi afektif keluarga. Setelahdilakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dalam 12 kali kunjungan, didapatkanbahwa anak tidak mengalami ISPA berulang. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiahini yaitu penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga efektif dalam mencegah kejadianISPA berulang pada anak.

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ABSTRACTThe prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children., The prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children.]"

"Meningkatnya kepadatan penduduk berdampak pada meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi di area perkotaan. Perawat mempunyai peran dan tanggung jawab dalam mengatasi masalah hipertensi di perkotaan, yaitu dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan berbasis keluarga. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan gaya hidup monoton pada masalah hipertensi di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok.Penulisan ini didasarkan pada aplikasi intervensi berupa manajemen olahraga: jalan kaki pada penderita hipertensi dan dianalisis berdasarkan berbagai konsep dan penelitian terkait.Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa manajemen olahraga: jalan kaki berhasil mengatasi hipertensi. Perawat dapat menggunakan olahraga: jalan kaki sebagai intervensi non-medis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan hipertensi.

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The high populations density has impacted on the high hypertension prevalence in the urban areas. The nurses have roles and responsibilities to overcome the hypertension problem in the urban areas by providing family nursing care. The goal of this report was to describe family nursing care for family with sedentary lifestyle and hypertension problem at Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok.This paper was written based on the application of exercise management: walking to family with hypertension and was analyzed based on some relevant concepts and literatures.The results showed that exercise managements: walking could decrease blood pressure. Nurses can use exercise managements: walking as a non-medical intervention in providing family nursing care to family with hypertension."

"Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan program profesi Ners dalam bentuk kegiatan praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan dengan tuberkulosis paru pada lansia di RT 02/01 Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar, Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada keluarga Bapak Y yang merupakan penderita tuberkulosis berulang. Diagnosa keperawatan utama yang ditermukan adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas pada Bapak Y. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan adalah inhalasi sederhana dan batuk efektif. Setelah dilakukan intervensi pada Bapak Y didapatkan hasil sesak nafas yang dikeluhkan berkurang, dan merasa lebih nyaman. Alternatif lain yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah sesak napas pada TB paru lansia yaitu pemberian posisi semi fowler dan senam pernafasan.

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This final assignment describe about the Nursing process in the form of urban nursing clinical practice of elder aldut with tuberculosis at RT 02/01, Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar, Kota Depok. The nursing process that applied to Mr. Y's family mainly Mr. Y who suffers from recurrent tuberculosis. Diagnosis that become the priority was ineffective airway clearence on Mr. Y. Nursing intervension that given to the family including steam inhalation and effective cough. Results showed that after this intervention is given to Mr. Y, he felt a lot more comfortable and easier to breath. Other alternative intervensions that could overcome the ineffective airway clearence on older adults is with gave a semi fowler position and breathing exercise."

"[Pola asuh yang tidak tepat menjadi akar masalah kesehatan balita di daerah perkotaan yang dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang balita. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang asuhan keperawatan keluarga pada keluarga balita dengan masalah risiko keterlambatan perkembangan di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. Intervensi keperawatan unggulan adalah terapi hypnoparenting. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan anak, pengetahuan, motivasi Ibu terhadap pemberian stimulasi anak dan kemandirian keluarga. Intervensi ini untuk ibu dan balita yang dilakukan selama satu bulan dengan minimal terapi 30 kali agar hasilnya optimal.;Improper parenting became the cause of health problem in toddler in urban areas that affected their development and growth negatively. This paper aimed to depict the nursing care process within families with toddlers who had risk for delayed development in Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. The focus of nursing care is the implementation of hypnoparenting. Result showed that there was improvements in terms of pre-screening questionnaire of development score, and both mother‟s knowledge and motivation towards stimulation for the toddlers, as well as family independency. This intervention for mothers and toddler carried out during for a month with a minimum of 30 times the therapy for optimal results.;Improper parenting became the cause of health problem in toddler in urban areas that affected their development and growth negatively. This paper aimed to depict the nursing care process within families with toddlers who had risk for delayed development in Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. The focus of nursing care is the implementation of hypnoparenting. Result showed that there was improvements in terms of pre-screening questionnaire of development score, and both mother‟s knowledge and motivation towards stimulation for the toddlers, as well as family independency. This intervention for mothers and toddler carried out during for a month with a minimum of 30 times the therapy for optimal results.;Improper parenting became the cause of health problem in toddler in urban areas that affected their development and growth negatively. This paper aimed to depict the nursing care process within families with toddlers who had risk for delayed development in Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. The focus of nursing care is the implementation of hypnoparenting. Result showed that there was improvements in terms of pre-screening questionnaire of development score, and both mother‟s knowledge and motivation towards stimulation for the toddlers, as well as family independency. This intervention for mothers and toddler carried out during for a month with a minimum of 30 times the therapy for optimal results., Improper parenting became the cause of health problem in toddler in urban areas that affected their development and growth negatively. This paper aimed to depict the nursing care process within families with toddlers who had risk for delayed development in Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. The focus of nursing care is the implementation of hypnoparenting. Result showed that there was improvements in terms of pre-screening questionnaire of development score, and both mother‟s knowledge and motivation towards stimulation for the toddlers, as well as family independency. This intervention for mothers and toddler carried out during for a month with a minimum of 30 times the therapy for optimal results.]"

"[ABSTRAKMasa remaja merupakan masa pencarian identitas diri. Melalui pencarian identitas diri tersebut, perhatian dari orang tua sangat dibutuhkan oleh remaja. Perhatian yang kurang dari orang tua cenderung membentuk remaja menjadi pribadi yang pendiam dan tertutup. Salah satu hal yang menjadi penyebab kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua yaitu perceraian orang tua. Remaja dengan orang tua yang bercerai cenderung memiliki konsep diri dan harga diri rendah. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan keluarga Bapak Y dengan anak remaja yang memiliki harga diri rendah dengan manifestasi utama komunikasi interpersonal yang tidak efektif di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Kecamatan Tapos, Kota Depok. Setelah dilakukan beberapa intervensi keperawatan berupa pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal, An. K yang semula sangat tertutup mampu menceritakan masalahnya dan mampu menginisiasi komunikasi interpersonal dengan keluarga. Keterbukaan yang terbentuk melalui komunikasi interpersonal selanjunya mampu meningkatkan harga diri pada remaja. Sehingga, keluarga diharapkan mampu mempertahankan komunikasi yang terbuka antara orang tua dengan remaja.

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ABSTRACTAdolescence is the period where a person is searching for identity. Through the search for their identity, attention of parents is needed by adolescents. Less attention from parents may result in teenagers to become quiet and introverted person. One of the factors that causes a lack of attention from parents is parental divorce. Adolescents who come from divorced parents tend to have a self-concept and low self esteem. The purpose of this paper was to describe nursing care in Mr. Y families with adolescent who have low self esteem with major manifestations of ineffective interpersonal communication in Sukamaju Baru, District Tapos, Depok. After receiving nursing interventions in the form of interpersonal communication training, An. K was able to express the problem and was able to initiate interpersonal communication with family. The openness which was formed through interpersonal communication could result in the improvement self-esteem in adolescent. Thus, the family is expected to maintain open communication between parents and teenagers., Adolescence is the period where a person is searching for identity. Through the search for their identity, attention of parents is needed by adolescents. Less attention from parents may result in teenagers to become quiet and introverted person. One of the factors that causes a lack of attention from parents is parental divorce. Adolescents who come from divorced parents tend to have a self-concept and low self esteem. The purpose of this paper was to describe nursing care in Mr. Y families with adolescent who have low self esteem with major manifestations of ineffective interpersonal communication in Sukamaju Baru, District Tapos, Depok. After receiving nursing interventions in the form of interpersonal communication training, An. K was able to express the problem and was able to initiate interpersonal communication with family. The openness which was formed through interpersonal communication could result in the improvement self-esteem in adolescent. Thus, the family is expected to maintain open communication between parents and teenagers.]"