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Kartini
Analisis Praktek Keperawatan Medika Bedah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Ulkus Menggunakan Pendekatan Teori Self Care Orem di RS. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = Analysis of Application of Medical Surgical Nursing Practice in Patients Diabetes Mellitus With Ulcer Using Orem's Self Care Theory in Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta
"Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik pada system endokrin yang paling banyak dijumpai dipelayanan kesehatan. Perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dapat menggunakan berbagai metode pendekatan, salah satunya dengan model pendekatan Self Care Orem yang menggunakan pendekatan untuk memandirikan pasien diabetes melalui manajemen diabetes secara mandiri.Residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan keperawatan endokrin bertujuan melakukan analisis terhadap penerapan model pendekatan Self Care Orem dalam melakukan kegiatan pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Selain itu juga dilakukan penerapan praktek berbasis bukti dengan pengkajian 3 menit kaki diabetesdi poliklinik penyakit dalam diharapkan dapat menjadi skrining terhadap pencegahan terjadinya ulkus diabetik. Selain penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice juga dilakukan penerapan inovasi promosi kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk memandirikan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan diri sehari-hari dalam mencegah terjadinya komplikasi diabeti yang dilakukan dipoliklinik penyakit dalam RS. Ciptomangunkusumo, Jakarta. Diharapkan dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Self Care Orem, serta penerapan pengkajian 3 menit kaki diabetik dan promosi kesehatan dapat menjadi acuan dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi, sehingga pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kulaitas asuhan keperawatan.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in the endocrine system of the most prevalent in health care system. Nurses in providing nursing care can use various methods for approach , one of them with models of Orem Self Care approach.
That uses approach for diabetic patients through independent diabetes management. Nursing specialist of Medical-Surgical practice for endocrine conduct an analysis of the application models of Orem Self Care approach in the provision of nursing care activities. It also made the application of evidencebased practice with an assessment of the diabetic foot in 3 minutes in outpatient
with diabetic, with the aims to be screened foot problems for prevention of diabetic ulcers.
In addition to the application of evidence -based nursing practice is also carried
out the implementation of inovation prgramme health promotion. The purpose of
this programme is promote patient ability to be independent for perform daily
self-care and prevention from diabetic complication in Cipto Mangunkusumo
Hospital at Jakarta. The cxpectation of implementation of nursing care by using Orem Self Care Approach, 3 minutes diabetic foot assessment and health promotion can be a reference in the implementation of nursing care is comprehensive and integrated , which in turn is expected to improve the quality of nursing care ."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Handono Fatkhur Rahman
Analisis penerapan teori Self Care Orem pada pasien diabetes melitus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = Analysis of the application of Orem Self Care theory on patient with diabetes mellitus in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta
"[ABSTRAK
Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu dari penyakit kronis. Penanganan DM tidak hanya membutuhkan pendekatan medis, tetapi juga membutuhkan pendekatan multidisiplin termasuk pendekatan keperawatan. Salah satu pendekatan keperawatan yang digunakan adalah teori self care Orem. Tujuan dari teori self care Orem ini adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam perawatan diri. Ners spesialis adalah perawat yang memiliki keahlian dalam bidang klinik, mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien secara langsung atau tidak langsung dengan mempengaruhi tenaga keperawatan dibawahnya. Ners spesialis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan harus berdasarkan pada evidence based nursing. Salah satu evidence based nursing pada pasien DM adalah diabetes self management education (DSME). Sebagai inovator, Ners spesialis melalukan inovasi promosi kesehatan pada pasien DM berupa pemeriksaan dan pemantauan kesehatan mandiri. Hasil dari penerapan teori self care Orem menunjukkan bahwa teori self care Orem dapat dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien DM.ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. Management of diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach, one of them is nursing approach. One approach is Orem?s self care Theory. The purpose of the Orem?s self care theory is to improve patient self-care. Clinical nursing specialist is nurse at the clinic experts, able to provide advance nursing care to patients directly or indirectly by influencing subordinates. Clinical nursing specialist in providing nursing care have to use evidence based nursing. evidence based nursing in diabetes patients is diabetes self-management education (DSME). As an innovator, clinical nursing specialist pass health promotion innovations in diabetic patients form self health asessment. Results of the application of Orem self-care theory showed that this theory can be used as a guide to nursing care in diabetic patients.;Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. Management of diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach, one of them is nursing approach. One approach is Orem?s self care Theory. The purpose of the Orem?s self care theory is to improve patient self-care. Clinical nursing specialist is nurse at the clinic experts, able to provide advance nursing care to patients directly or indirectly by influencing subordinates. Clinical nursing specialist in providing nursing care have to use evidence based nursing. evidence based nursing in diabetes patients is diabetes self-management education (DSME). As an innovator, clinical nursing specialist pass health promotion innovations in diabetic patients form self health asessment. Results of the application of Orem self-care theory showed that this theory can be used as a guide to nursing care in diabetic patients., Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. Management of diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach, one of them is nursing approach. One approach is Orem’s self care Theory. The purpose of the Orem’s self care theory is to improve patient self-care. Clinical nursing specialist is nurse at the clinic experts, able to provide advance nursing care to patients directly or indirectly by influencing subordinates. Clinical nursing specialist in providing nursing care have to use evidence based nursing. evidence based nursing in diabetes patients is diabetes self-management education (DSME). As an innovator, clinical nursing specialist pass health promotion innovations in diabetic patients form self health asessment. Results of the application of Orem self-care theory showed that this theory can be used as a guide to nursing care in diabetic patients.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Brian Muttaqien
Hubungan antara Kadar Short-Chain Fatty Acid dengan Nilai Lower Limb Arterial Calcification pada Pasien Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 = The Correlation between Short-Chain Fatty Acid Levels and Lower Limb Arterial Calcification Score in Patients with Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
"Latar Belakang: Chronic limb threatening ischemia (CLTI) merupakan tahap akhir dari penyakit arteri perifer (PAP) yang menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Penyakit arteri perifer dapat menjadi penanda aterotrombosis pada sistem vaskular lainnya. Peran mikrobiota usus dalam penyakit vaskular telah menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian terbaru. Perubahan komposisi mikrobiota usus dapat terjadi pada berbagai penyakit termasuk DM dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Short chain fatty acid (SCFA) adalah produk fermentasi mikrobiota usus dan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan usus dan peradangan. SCFA dapat menghambat pembentukan foam cells dan mengurangi produksi sitokin pro-inflamasi oleh endotel. Deposit kalsium pada arteri adalah karakteristik dari proses aterosklerosis dan dapat dinilai menggunakan CT angiography. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara kadar SCFA dalam feses dengan tingkat kalsifikasi arteri pada pasien CLTI dengan DM.
Metode: Penelitian desain potong lintang pada 30 subjek CLTI dengan DM tipe 2 yang dirawat di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pengukuran kadar SCFA dengan sampel feses. Analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 25, nilai p<0.05 menunjukkan kemaknaan secara statistik.
Hasil: Sebanyak 30 subjek penelitian CLTI dengan DM, didapatkan 17 subjek dengan diagnosis CLTI ekstremitas inferior sinistra dan 13 subjek dengan diagnosis CLTI ekstremitas inferior dekstra memiliki nilai kalsifikasi terberat pada regio right femoropopliteal dengan skor 449,46 ± 289,92 diikuti regio left femoropopliteal dengan skor 425 (0-6759). Didapatkan korelasi positif sedang antara persentase propionat dan skor LLAC regio left below knee (r=0,521; p= 0,032). Didapatkan korelasi positif lemah antara kadar HDL dengan aortoiliac score (r=0,371; p=0,043). Terdapat korelasi positif sedang pada kadar LDL dengan LLAC regio left below knee (r=0,535; p=0,027) serta korelasi positif kuat antara nilai kolestrol total dengan LLAC regio left below knee (r=0,671; p=0,003).
Kesimpulan: Ekskresi SCFA pada feses yang tinggi dapat mencerminkan nilai LLAC yang tinggi terutama regio femoropopliteal pada subjek CLTI dengan diabetes melitus.
Background: Chronic limb threatening ischemia (CLTI) is the end stage of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Peripheral artery disease can serve as a marker of atherothrombosis in other vascular systems. The role of gut microbiota in vascular diseases has gained attention in recent research. Changes in gut microbiota composition have been observed in various diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular diseases. Short chain fatty acids (SCFA), which are products of gut microbiota fermentation, can influence gut health and inflammation. SCFA can inhibit foam cell formation and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by endothelial cells. Arterial calcification, assessed using CT angiography, is a characteristic feature of atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between fecal SCFA levels and arterial calcification in CLTI patients with DM.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 30 CLTI subjects with type 2 DM who were treated at RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. SCFA levels were measured using fecal samples. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with a significance level of p<0.05.
Results: the 30 CLTI subjects with DM, 17 had CLTI in the left lower extremity and 13 had CLTI in the right lower extremity. The highest calcification score was found in the right femoropopliteal region with a score of 449.46 ± 289.92, followed by the left femoropopliteal region with a score of 425 (0-6759). A moderate positive correlation was found between the percentage of propionate and the LLAC score in the left below knee region (r=0.521; p=0.032). A weak positive correlation was observed between HDL levels and the aortoiliac score (r=0.371; p=0.043). There was a moderate positive correlation between LDL levels and the LLAC score in the left below knee region (r=0.535; p=0.027), as well as a strong positive correlation between total cholesterol levels and the LLAC score in the left below knee region (r=0.671; p=0.003).
Conclusion: High fecal SCFA excretion may reflect high LLAC scores, particularly in the femoropopliteal region, in CLTI subjects with diabetes mellitus.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
SP-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Naldo Sofian
Korelasi Antara Kendali Glikemik dengan Komponen PhysioCognitive Decline Syndrome pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa Usia Pertengahan = Correlation between Glycemic Control with Component of PhysioCognitive Decline Syndrome among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Melitus in Middle-Aged Adult
"Peningkatan kasus diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) dengan berbagai komplikasinya memberikan dampak gangguan fungsional seseorang dalam bentuk gangguan kognitif dan kapasitas fisik. Keduanya masih reversibel dan baru diketahui berhubungan sehingga disebut sebagai PhysioCognitive Decline Syndrome (PCDS). Kondisi PCDS baru dipelajari pada lansia dan belum spesifik pada penyandang DMT2.
Tujuan
Mengetahui korelasi antara kendali glikemik dengan komponen physiocognitive decline syndrome pada penyandang DMT2 dewasa usia pertengahan.
Metode Studi potong lintang menggunakan consecutive sampling dari pasien di poliklinik metabolik endokrin dan poli jantung terpadu sejak Januari 2021 – November 2022. Subjek DMT2 berusia 40 – 59 tahun diinklusi. Pemeriksaan kekuatan genggam tangan, dan kecepatan berjalan 6-meter diperiksakan di ruangan standar. MoCA-Ina dilakukan oleh dokter yang telah dilatih. Data HbA1c subjek yang diperiksa adalah HbA1c 3 bulan terakhir. Analisis korelasi Pearson’s atau Spearman’s pada SPSS 20.0 dilakukan sesuai sebaran data.
Hasil Sebanyak 133 subjek telah dianalisis. Usia median mencapai 53 tahun dengan proporsi laki-laki dan perempuan serta komplikasi pada masing-masing kateori kendali glikemik (batas HbA1c 7,0%) serupa. Subjek didominasi dengan pendidikan SMA dan Sarjana/Diploma. Median durasi terdiagnosisnya diabetes melitus mencapai 7 tahun dengan HbA1c median 7.6%. Nilai MoCA-Ina pada subjek mencapai nilai median 24 dengan kecepatan berjalan rerata 1.02 + 0.23 m/detik dan median kekuatan genggam tangan 24 kg. Terdapat korelasi bermakna hanya pada HbA1c dengan kekutan genggam tangan (r = -0.24, R2 = 0.06, p value <0.01), terutama pada perempuan
Kesimpulan
Terdapat korelasi bermakna antara kendali glikemik dan kekuatan genggam tangan.
Increasing cases of type 2 diabetes melitus (T2DM) including its complication have caused functional dysfunction consisted of cognitive decline and physical incapacity. Both cognitive decline and physical incapacity had been just known to be reversible and related to each other, so it is termed as PhysioCognitive Decline Syndrome (PCDS). However, it had been just evaluated in geriatric and not specific to T2DM patient.
To investigate the correlation between glycaemic correlation and component of physiocognitive decline syndrome in middle-aged adult with T2DM.
A cross sectional study with consecutive sampling in our metabolic and endocrine clinic and integrated heart centre in January 2021 – November 2022 had been conducted. Inclusion criteria was 40 – 59 years old subjects with T2DM. Measurement of HbA1c in the last 3 month were analysed, while hand grip strength and gait speed were done in standard room. MoCA-Ina had been conducted by trained doctor. Correlation analysis using Pearson’s or Spearman’s in SPSS 20.0 was done according to data distribution.
133 subjects were analysed. Median age was 53 years old with both sex and complication within each glycaemic control category (HbA1c 7,0% cut off) were similar. Subjects were dominated by high school and undergraduate/diploma education level. Most subjects were diagnosed in up to 7 years of T2DM. Median of HbA1c levels in our study was 7.6%. MoCA-Ina score was 24 in median with mean of gait speed was 1.02 + 0.23 m/s. Our median for hand grip was 24 kg. Significant correlation was only found in relationship of HbA1c and hand grip strength (r = -0.24, R2 = 0.06, p value <0.01).
There was significant correlation between glycaemic control and hand grip strength.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
SP-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
E.M. Yunir
Tantangan Pengelolaan Kaki Diabetes di Indonesia
Jakarta: UI Publishing, 2024
616.462 EMY t
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Widia Wati
Penerapan asuhan keperawatan model self care orem pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan ulkus di rsupn cipto mangunkusumo = Nursing care by orem's self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in rsupn cipto mangunkusumo
"[ABSTRAK
Nama WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Program Studi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal BedahJudul Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Model Self Care Orem pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Ulkus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin kerja insulin atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan Hiperglikemia Kondisi hiperglikemia yang tidak teratasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi baik komplikasi akut maupun kronik Salah satu komplikasi kronik adalah ulkus diabetes Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah kejadian DM maka prevalensi ulkus diabetes akan meningkat juga Di Indonesia ulkus diabetes dan ganggren merupakan komplikasi diabetes yang paling banyak dirawat di rumah sakit Penanganan ulkus diabetes yang tidak optimal menyebabkan meningkatnya hari rawat inap Kondisi luka menimbulkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan diri bagi pasien Perawat berperan penting dalam membantu pemenuhan Self Care pasien Untuk itu penerapan asuhan keperawatan model Self Care Orem berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan mandiri mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing adalah terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR dan latihan nafas merupakan latihan untuk meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan tingkat stress pada pasien DM tipe 2 Sedangkan Inovasi Keperawatan yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan Self Care dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam Self Health Assessment Kata kunci Diabetes melitus Ulkus diabetes Model Self Care Orem ABSTRAK Nama WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Program Studi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal BedahJudul Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Model Self Care Orem pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Ulkus di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin kerja insulin atau keduanya yang ditandai dengan Hiperglikemia Kondisi hiperglikemia yang tidak teratasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi baik komplikasi akut maupun kronik Salah satu komplikasi kronik adalah ulkus diabetes Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah kejadian DM maka prevalensi ulkus diabetes akan meningkat juga Di Indonesia ulkus diabetes dan ganggren merupakan komplikasi diabetes yang paling banyak dirawat di rumah sakit Penanganan ulkus diabetes yang tidak optimal menyebabkan meningkatnya hari rawat inap Kondisi luka menimbulkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan diri bagi pasien Perawat berperan penting dalam membantu pemenuhan Self Care pasien Untuk itu penerapan asuhan keperawatan model Self Care Orem berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan mandiri mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing adalah terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR dan latihan nafas merupakan latihan untuk meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan tingkat stress pada pasien DM tipe 2 Sedangkan Inovasi Keperawatan yang diberikan bertujuan meningkatkan Self Care dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam Self Health Assessment Kata kunci Diabetes melitus Ulkus diabetes Model Self Care Orem ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model;ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model, ABSTRACT Name WidiaWatiNPM 1206195810Study Program Postgraduate of Nursing Science programTitle Nursing care by Orem rsquo s self care model application for diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic ulcer in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disease because alter secretion act of insulin or both showed by hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia uncontrolled can cause complication either acute or chronic One of chronic complication is diabetic ulcer Increasing prevalence of diabetes could be assumed that could increase prevalence of diabetic ulcer either In Indonesia diabetic ulcer and gangrene were the most diabetes complication that was hospitalized Care of diabetic ulcer that was not optimal could cause length of stay LOS in hospital Diabetic ulcer could cause needs of self care demand disturbance for patient Nurse had important role in help self care demand for patient For that reason application of nursing care with self care Orem model focused on individual ability to do self care recognize and regulate care requirement Evidence Based Nursing about Progressive Muscle Relaxation PMR therapy and breathing exercise for enhance blood glucose control and reduce stress level in diabetes type 2 patient whereas nursing innovation purposed to enhance self care through increasing patient ability for Self Health Assessment Keywords Diabetes mellitus diabetic ulcer Orem rsquo s Self Care Model]"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sri Dewi Megayanti
Analisis praktek asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan CHF, riwayat kad dan cap menggunakan pendekatan teori self care dorothea orem = Analysis of nursing practice application of the dorothea orem self care theory in patient with diabetes patients melitus with CHF, history kad and cap
"ABSTRAK
Penyakit penyulit akibat komplikasi diabetes 80 dapat dicegah. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan pengontrolan diabetes salah satunya melalui peningkatan self care pasien. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teori self care Orem dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes dengan berbagai komplikasi melalui metode case study dan literature review. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada pasien diabetes adalah resiko ketidakstabilan glukosa darah, resiko perluasan infeksi dan manajemen kesehatan self care tidak efektif. Kesimpulan : konsep teori self care Orem dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pasien dalam mengontrol penyakitnya. Dalam laporan ini juga terdiri dari penerapan Evidence Based Practice dan Proyek Inovasi pada pasien dengan gangguan endokrin.ABSTRACT
80 complications of diabetes can be prevented. Prevention can be done by controlling the diabetes, one of them is through increasing self-care patients. This report aims to analyze the application of Orem self care theory in the nursing care provision on diabetes patients with various complications through case study and literature review method. The analysis results show that the majority of nursing problems which arised in diabetes patients are the blood glucose instability risks, infection expansion risk and the ineffective health management self care . Conclusion the Orem self care theory can be apllied in nursing care of diabetes patients aims to empower patients in controlling their diabetes. In this report also consists of the application of Evidence Based Practice and innovation prijects in Endocrine disorders"
2018
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Chandra Bagus Ropyanto
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal dengan penerapan teori self care orem di RSUP Fatmawati, Jakarta = An analysis of medical surgical nursing advanced clinical practice on musculosceletal disorder patients with orem`s self care theory in Fatmawati Public Hospital Jakarta
"Praktik residensi di ruang ortopedi untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan teori keperawatan Self Care Orems, menerapkan praktik keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian, dan melakukan inovasi keperawatan. Kasus kelolaan utama pada gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal adalah osteomielitis kronis. Masalah keperawatan paling banyak adalah nyeri dan mobilitas fisik untuk universal self care requisites serta kurang pengetahuan untuk developmental self care requisites. Intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian yang telah diterapkan adalah cold compression therapy yang dapat meningkatkan proses penyembuhan dengan indikator penurunan nyeri dan edema, serta peningkatan rentang gerak sendi. Inovasi keperawatan yaitu penggunaan Clinical Practice Guidline untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan clinical pathway pada pasca ORIF ekstremitas bawah. Perawat dapat menerapkan teori Self Care Orems, cold compression therapy, serta melakukan kegiatan inovasi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat dan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan.
The advanced clinical practice in orthopaedic ward involved the planning of nursing care for musculoskeletal disorders patients with Orem?s Self Care theory, the implementation of evidenced based nursing practice, and the implentation of nursing innovations. The primary case management of the musculoskeletal system disorders is chronic osteomyelitis. Most nursing problems for the universal selfcare requisites are pain and physical mobility, while for the developmental self care requisites is knowledge deficit. The evidence based nursing intervention implemented was cold compression therapy. It can improve the healing process with the indicators of decreased pain and edema, and increased range of motion. The nursing innovation implemented was the use of Clinical Nursing Practice Guidline in giving nursing care based on the clinical pathways post-ORIF lower extremities. Nurses can apply the Orem?s Self Care Theory, cold compression therapy, and innovation activities to improve their competency and also quality of nursing services."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
TA6004
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Titi Iswanti Afelya
Penerapan teori self care Dorothea Orem pada pasien dm dengan multipel ulkus, CKD stage V, dan hipoglikemia berulang di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = Orem's self care theory application in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient nursing care with multiple ulcers kidney failure and recurrent hypoglycemia in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta
"Salah satu kelompok penyakit metabolik yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya adalah Diabetes Melitus (DM) yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. Kondisi hiperglikemia yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan DM menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang besar di seluruh dunia karena komplikasinya dapat muncul secara akut maupun kronik. Perawat berperan penting dalam menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas melalui Diabetes Self- Management Education (DSME) dan Diabetes Self-Management Support (DSMS) untuk mencegah komplikasi dan membantu meningkatkan perubahan gaya hidup yang penting bagi individu. Penerapan DSME dan DSMS dapat dilakukan perawat dengan mengaplikasikan teori Self Care Dorothea Orem pada proses keperawatan. Penerapan teori ini berfokus pada kemampuan individu dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan mandiri, mengenali dan mengatur kebutuhan perawatannya. Penerapan evidence based practice sesuai program DSME dan DSMS dalam upaya meningkatkan self care pasien DM adalah melalui penggunaan buku harian Pemantauan Gula Darah Mandiri (PGDM). Proyek inovasi latihan kekuatan otot dan keseimbangan dilakukan pada pasien DM lansia untuk mencegah jatuh, meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan keseimbangan berjalan.
One of metabolic diseases that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both is diabetes mellitus (DM). It is characterized by hyperglycemia. Prolonged of hyperglycemia causes various complication become major health problem worldwide. Nurses play an important role in reducing morbidity and mortality through the Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) and Diabetes Self-Management Support (DSMS) to prevent the complications and improve lifestyle changes. Framework of DSME and DSMS were applied using Dorothea Orem's Self Care. The application of this theory focuses on the individual's ability to independently perform nursing actions, identify and manage the treatment needs. Evidence-based practice related to DSME and DSMS programs by using Self Monitoring Blood Glucose Diary (SMBG). The inovation project was muscle strengths and balances exercises in elderly diabetic patients with neuropathy, in other to prevent falls and improve the muscle strengths and balances."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dian Anggraini
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan komplikasi gagal ginjal kronik dan ulkus diabetikum menggunakan pendekatan teori self care orem = Analysis of the practice residency of diabetes mellitus patients with complications of diabetic ulcers and chronic kidney failure using orem self care approach
"ABSTRAK
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah terdiri dari pengelolaan kasus gangguan sistem endokrin terutama diabetes melitus dengan pendekatan teori Self Care Orem, penerapan evidence based nursing dan melakukan proyek inovasi. Asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori self care berfokus untuk meningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri sehingga komplikasi lanjut dapat dicegah. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menganalis penggunaan teori self care Orem dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan literatur review. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus mempunyai masalah keperawatan ketidakstabilan glukosa darah, manajemen terapeutik tidak efektif, perluasan infeksi, dan gangguan keseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh. Intervensi keperawatan keperawatan yang dilakukan berfokus pada self care pasien diantaranya pengontrolan glukosa darah, manajemen diet, dan pengendalian infeksi. Teori self care Orem dapat diterapkan pada pasien diabetes melitus dalam memandirikan pasien dalam mengendalikan diabetesnya.
ABSTRACT
Analysis of medical surgical nursing residency practice consists of case management of endocrine system disorder especially diabetes mellitus with Orem Self Care theory approach, the application of evidence based nursing and innovation project. Nursing care using the self care theory approach focuses on improving the ability of patients in self-care self-care so that further complications can be prevented. This report aims to analyze the use of Orem self care theory in performing nursing care in patients with diabetes mellitus using case study and review literature methods. The analysis results obtained that most patients with diabetes mellitus have nursing problems of blood glucose instability, ineffective therapeutic management, extent of infection, and disturbance of nutrient balance less than body needs. Nursing care nursing interventions focused on the patient 39;s self-care such as blood glucose control, diet management, and infection control. Orem 39;s self care theory can be applied to diabetes mellitus patients in establishing patients in controlling their diabetes. "
2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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