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Amtinah Fathul Latifah
"

Pemilu sebagai mekanisme penting untuk mewujudkan proses demokrasi Indonesia masih terus menghadapi masalah integritas. Setiap pemilu yang diselenggarakan selalu diwarnai oleh suasana manipulatif, kecurangan dan kurang terpercaya. Masalah ini menjadi lebih problematis ketika pemantau pemilu yang dianggap sebagai pilar pengawalan tidak mampu menciptakan pemilu yang jujur, adil, dan terpercaya. Pada pemilu tahun 2014 Indonesia, munculnya Kawal Pemilu sebagai gerakan pemantau pemilu berbasis teknologi menjadi sejarah baru dalam penyelenggaraan proses demokrasi di Indonesia. Namun, sejumlah pertanyaan muncul berkaitan dengan validitas dan efektifitasnya sebagai pemantau pemilu. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan fenomena ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan konsepdemokrasi dari  Huntington, studi ini menemukan bahwa Kawal Pemilu merupakan organisasi gerakan sosial akar rumput yang lahir dari persimpangan antara masyarakat sipil dan teknologi dan untuk mencapai potensi penuh sebagai alat untuk melakukan tindakan sipil,aktor utama mengidentifikasi framing dan memanfaatkan potensi teknologi secara terampil, produktif dan kredibel untuk merespon kurangnya akuntabilitas dan kontrol pada proses pengambilan keputusan yang demokratis. Di sini, teknologi koneksi menjadi sekutu yang kuat di dalam mendorong dan  memperkuat masyarakat sipil di dalam mempromosikan transparansi dan kepercayaan publik dalam pemilu.


Election as an important mechanism to establish democratic process Indonesia still continue to confront issue of integrity. Every election that has been held were always tinged with manipulative, cheating and less reliable atmosphere. This issue becomes more problematic when election monitoring which were regarded as pillars of the escort was unable to create a genuine, fair, and reliable election. In the 2014 election in Indonesia, the emergence of Kawal Pemilu as a technology-based election monitoring movement becomes the new history of the democratic process administration in Indonesia. However, several questions arose related to its validity and effectiveness as an election monitoring. This study tried to explain this phenomenon using a qualitative approach. By using the democratic concept by Huntington, it was found that Kawal Pemilu is a grassroots social movement organization which was born from the intersection between civil society and technology and to reach its full potential as a tool for civic action the main actors identify framing and exploit the potential of technology skillfully, productively and credibly inresponse to the lack of accountability and control on the process of democratic decision-making. In this case, connection technology becomes a powerful ally to foster and strengthening civil society in promoting transparency and public confidence in elections."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tommy Rizky Nugroho
"ABSTRAK
Jurnal ini membahas mengenai pemilihan umum presiden di Indonesia 2014 yang menghadirkan fenomena baru dalam proses demokratisasi di Indonesia. Fenomena tersebut salah satunya adalah media sosial. Hal ini terjadi karena Indonesia menjadi salah satu Negara dengan jumlah pengguna media sosial terbanyak di dunia. Opini masyarakat yang berkembang di media sosial dipengaruhi oleh terbukanya kesempatan untuk mengakses internet yang menjadikan internet (media sosial) menjadi medium menyampaikan pesan mengenai proses pesta demokrasi di Indonesia. Media sosial berubah menjadi ruang publik kontemporer yang dipenuhi oleh masyarakat yang berkespresi menyuarakan pendapat. Namun, ketika kebebasan berekspresi dalam mendukung kandidat calon presiden dan wakil presiden dipengaruhi oleh tim sukses dan partisan, maka peran kritisme di ruang publik menjadi senantiasa hilang dan fungsi ruang publik sebagai salah satu alat kontrol bagi pemerintah menjadi luntur.

ABSTRACT
This journal discusses about the presidential elections in Indonesia in 2014 that presents a new phenomenon in the process of democratization in Indonesia. This phenomenon is one of the social media. This happens because Indonesia has become one of the countries with the highest number of social media users in the world. Growing public opinion on social media influenced by the opening of opportunities to access the Internet that makes the internet (social media) into the medium to convey the message of the democratic party in Indonesia. Social media turns into a contemporary public space filled by people who expression their voice opinions. However, when freedom of expression in support of candidates for president and vice president are influenced by a successful team and partisan, the role of criticism in the public sphere becomes ever lost and public space functions as a control tool for the government becomes faded."
[, ], 2014
MK-PDF
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ahmad
"Skripsi ini membahas fenomena presidentialized party yang terjadi di Indonesia pasca adanya perubahan landasan konstitusional yakni amandemen UUD 1945. Dalam amandemen tersebut, Indonesia mulai mempertegas sistem presidensialismenya dengan melaksanakan pemilihan umum secara langsung presiden dan wakil presiden. Mekanisme ini mendorong partai politik untuk memilih kandidat yang paling populer sekalipun ia merupakan outsider partai. Hal ini memiliki resiko yakni partai atau ketua umumnya selaku principal akan kesulitan mengontrol dan mengendalikan agent atau outsider yang mereka usung. Presidensialisme setidaknya merubah perilaku partai politik dalam hal penominasian nominating , pemilihan electing , dan pemerintahan governing. Melalui metode kualitatif dan tipe penelitian eksplanatif, penelitian ini mengangkat studi kasus perilaku Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan PDI-P dalam pencalonan Joko Widodo sebagai Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia di Pemilu 2014. Dengan mengombinasikan model presidentialized party Samuels-Shugart 2010 dan Kawamura 2013 sebagai teori utama, ditambah dengan perspektif dari Poguntke-Webb 2005, skripsi ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan. Pertama, PDI-P walaupun tetap didominasi peran Megawati Soekarnoputri dalam keputusan partai, namun memanfaatkan popularitas sosok outsider, Joko Widodo, untuk memenangkan Pemilu 2014. Kedua, dalam kasus PDI-P ini, relasi principal-agent cukup unik karena principalnya hanya Megawati seorang mengingat peran sentralnya dalam partai. Adapun untuk agent terdapat dua pihak yaitu pertama para pengurus partai yang tunduk dengan Megawati, dan sejak Pemilu 2014, muncul agent kedua yaitu Joko Widodo yang mendapat mandat untuk mengelola eksekutif. Ketiga, terdapat beberapa dinamika konflik internal yang didominasi antar agent yang berbeda kepentingan. Keempat, Megawati selaku principal cukup kesulitan memegang/mengontrol agentnya yaitu Jokowi sehingga Megawati kerap mengingatkan dengan istilah ldquo;petugas partai';. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PDI-P mengalami presidensialisasi walaupun tetap memiliki karakter personalized party.

This thesis discusses the phenomenon of presidentialized party that occurred in Indonesia after the change of constitutional basis namely amendment of UUD 1945. In the amendment, Indonesia began to emphasize its presidential system by conducting direct election of president and vice president. This mechanism encourages the political party to choose the most popular candidate even though he she is a party outsider. It has a risk that the party or the general chairperson as 'principal' will have difficulty controlling the 'agent' or outsider that they have nominated. Presidentialism at least changes the behavior of political parties in terms of nominating, electing, and governing. Through the qualitative method and explanative research type, this research raises the case study of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle PDI P behavior in the nomination of Joko Widodo as the Presidential Candidate of the Republic of Indonesia in the 2014 Election. By combining Samuels Shugart 39 s model of presidentialized party 2010 and Kawamura 2013 as the main theory, coupled with the perspective of Poguntke Webb 2005 , this research produced several findings. First, PDI P, although it was still dominated by Megawati Soekarnoputri role in the party 39 s decision, but exploited the popularity of outsider figure, Joko Widodo, to win the 2014 Election. Second, in the case of PDI P, the principal agent relation is unique because its principal is Megawati only, remembering her central role in the party. As for the agents, there are two parties, first, the party administrators who obedient to Megawati, and since the 2014 election, came the second agent namely Joko Widodo who got the mandate to manage the executive. Third, there are several internal conflict dynamics dominated by conflict between different interests of agents. Fourth, Megawati as principal was having difficulty in controlling her agent, Jokowi, so Megawati was often reminded him with the term party officer . This study concludes that PDI P was presidentialized although it still had a personalized party character."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putri Aulia Faradina
"Tulisan ini menggambarkan kondisi dan peran media massa sebagai sarana pemberi informasi dan pemantau selama masa Pemilihan Presiden RI tahun 2014 lalu. Media massa juga dianggap mampu menyusun realita dari berbagai peristiwa yang terjadi hingga menjadi wacana yang memiliki kekuatan mengkampanyekan politik. Calon presiden dan wakil presiden bersaing dengan menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang ampuh guna memenangkan kompetisi di ajang Pemilu 2014. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pemikiran peran media massa dan teori komunikasi massa dan komunikasi politik yang dikemukakan oleh Paul F. Lazarsfeld dan Elihu Katz.

This paper describes the condition and the role of the mass media as a means of giving information and monitoring during the 2014 Presidential election last. The mass media are also considered to be able to compile the reality of the events that happened to be a discourse that has the power of a political campaign. Candidates for president and vice president compete with each other by implementing effective communication strategy in order to win the competition in the general election 2014. The discussion is done by using thought the role of mass media and mass communication theory and political communication presented by Paul F. Lazarsfeld and Elihu Katz.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Febry Puja Kesuma
"Menurut hasil data Badan Pusat Statistik bahwa presentase pemlih pemula pemilu 2014, hanya mencakup 20 persen dari seluuh pemilih. Namun, kasus mengenai pemilih pemula menjadi orientasi studi yang menarik. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang minim tentang proses politik yang mereka miliki itu sangat mudah dipengaruhi oleh berbagai sumber yang tidak resmi (kampanye hitam). Hal ini memunculkan pertanyaan penulis sejauh mana kampanye hitam mempengaruhi pemilih pemula dalam pemilu 2014. dari hasil wawancara dua informan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumber-sumber informasi mengenai kandidat yang diperoleh masih memiliki tingkat ketidakbenaran informasi yang sangat tinggi. hal ini kemudian memberikan dampak pada beralihnya pilihan terhadap kandidat, dari kandidat yang mereka pilih berdasakan hati nurani menjadi kandidat yang dikonstrusikan media.

According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, only 20 percent of voters in 2014 election are first-time voters. It is interesting to explore this case further. Due to lack of experience and knowledge of the political process, they were easily influenced by various unofficial sources (Black Campaigns). This circumtance intrigued the author to understand how Black Campaigns influenced first voters. From two interviews it can be concluded that Black Campaigns produced inaccurate information. In the end, it has an impact in voters’ decision, from choice based on heart into choice made by media construction. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 2014
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad imam
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai fenomena regionalisme dalam Pemilu Presiden di Korea Selatan. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana pembelahan sosial dalam masyarakat Korea Selatan berperan dalam terbentuknya fenomena regionalisme di masa transisi demokrasi dalam Pemilihan Presiden tahun 1987. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan teori pembelahan sosial dan konsep regionalisme. Hasil penelitian ini adalah fenomena regionalisme yang terbentuk pada masa transisi demokrasi merupakan pembelahansosial yang terjadi akibat kebijakan rezim otoriter bagi wilayah di Korea Selatan. Selain itu fenomena regionalisme dalam Pemilu Presiden tahun 1987 juga didorong mobilisasi dukungan oleh kandidat dari wilayah asal masing-masing. Mobilisasi dukungan wilayah asal dan pencalonan Kim Young-sam (Reunification Democratic Party) dan Kim Dae-jung (Party for Peace and Democracy) membuat dukungan kepada oposisi terbagi sehingga kandidat partai pemerintah Roh Tae-woo (Democratic Justice Party) berhasil memenangkan Pemilu Presiden.

ABSTRACT
This research explains about regionalism phenomenon in South Korea, especially in the presidential election. The problem discussed in this research is how the impact of social cleavage in South Korean society toward the formation of regionalism’s phenomenon in the transition to democracy in the 1987 Presidential Election. This research used qualitative methods and it applies social cleavage theory and regionalism concept. The result of this research finds that regionalism phenomenon formed in the Presidential Election on democratic transition period was the social cleavage which occured due to the policy of authoritarian regime toward regions in South Korea. In addition, regionalism phenomenon in the 1987 presidential election was also caused by the competition among the candidates in mobilizing the voters from their respective regions. The mobilization of regional support and the candidacy between Kim Young-sam (Reunification Democratic Party) and Kim Dae-jung (Party for Peace and Democracy) cause the support for the opposition was divided and the ruling party candidate Roh Tae-woo (Democratic Justice Party) won the presidential election.
;"
2016
TA-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Widi Megantoro
"Tesis ini membahas tentang Peran Bawaslu dan Dinamika Hubungan
Kelembagaannya Dalam Proses Pengawasan Pemilu Pasca Reformasi di
Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif, pendekatan
dengan menggunakan teori Kedaulatan Rakyat, teori Lembaga Negara, dan teori
Partisipasi. Serta penggunaan konsep-konsep tentang pemilihan umum,
pengawasan pemilu, dan masyarakat. Untuk memperoleh kesimpulan dari tujuan
penelitian hal-hal yang disampaikan adalah meliputi sejarah pengawasan pemilu
di Indonesia, kedudukan dan kewenangan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu)
pasca reformasi, mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa, dan dinamika hubungan
kelembagaan Bawaslu, Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), dan Dewan Kehormatan
Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa peran Bawaslu dalam
pengawasan pemilu pasca reformasi menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik, meski
masih terdapat banyak kekurangan. Kedudukan Bawaslu diperkuat dari yang
semula lembaga adhoc menjadi tetap dan mandiri. Kewenangannya pun ditambah
sebagai penyelesai sengketa pemilu. Dalam praktiknya terjadi dinamika hubungan
kelembagaan Bawaslu, KPU, selaku penyelenggara pemilu dan DKPP sebagai
lembaga yang menegakkan kode etik penyelenggara pemilu. Dinamika hubungan
kelembagaan tersebut mengakibatkan terhambatnya tahapan pemilu dan terjadi
ketidakpastian hukum sebagai akibat putusan DKPP yang menyentuh ranah
tahapan pemilu yang bukan menjadi kewenangannya

ABSTRACT
This Thesis will discuss the Role of BAWASLU and the Dynamic Instituional
Relationship of BAWASLU in the General Election (PEMILU) Monitoring
Process Post- Reform in Indonesia. This paper uses a normative juridical
research method, as well as the Popular Sovereignty theory, State Institutions
theory and Participation theory as approach. Last but not least, concepts related
to General Election, General Election Monitoring and the society is also included
in the research. In order to draw a conclusion from the research objectives, the
points that will be addressed includes the history of General Election Monitoring
in Indonesia, the Position and Authority of BAWASLU Post – Reformasi era, the
General Election Commition (KPU) and the Election Organizers Ethics Council
(DKPP).
Based on the results, the role of BAWASLU in monitoring general election during
post-reform era shows decent results, nothing that improvements are still needed.
The position of BAWASLU is reaffirmed with its transition from and adhoc
institution into and independent and permanent institution. BAWASLU was also
granted authority to settle disputes related to the general election. However, in its
practice, tensions and dynamic institutional relationships among BAWASLU,
KPU and DKPP arises. The dynamic institutional relationship has hindered the
general election process and causes uncertainty due to DKPP’S authority to pass
out a decision outside its original authority and functions."
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kurniawan Zen
Jakarta: LP3ES, 2015
324.6 ASE
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yosua
"[ ABSTRAK
Bersamaan dengan perkembangan kebebasan pers, pers Indonesia semakin mandiri dalam
menentukan kontennya sesuai kepentingan masing-masing redaksi. Hal ini sangat terlihat
dalam pemilihan presiden tahun 2014. Beberapa media massa melakukan pemberitaan sesuai
dengan kepentingan politik pihak yang mereka dukung. Sementara itu, Koran TEMPO
menjadi salah satu media cetak yang oleh beberapa pihak dituduh condong terhadap salah
satu calon presiden. Untuk memverifikasi informasi tersebut, penulis melakukan analisis
terhadap isi editorial koran TEMPO selama periode menjelang pemilihan presiden dari
tanggal 8 Mei sampai dengan 8 Juli 2014. Dari analisis tersebut penulis menyimpulkan
bahwa koran TEMPO tidak menunjukkan keberpihakan terhadap salah satu calon presiden
dilihat dari tidak adanya kalimat yang menunjukkan motif TEMPO mengunggulkan ataupun
mendiskreditkan salah satu calon presiden.
ABSTRACTAlong with the development of the freedom of the press, the Indonesian press becomes more
independent in determining its content according to the interests of their editorial staffs. It is
clearly visible in the presidential elections in 2014. Some mass media did their news
reporting according to the political interests of those they supported. Meanwhile, TEMPO
newspaper became one of the print media which by several parties are accused of leaning
against one of the presidential candidates. To verify this information, the authors conducted
an analysis of the editorial content of TEMPO newspapers during the period leading up to the
presidential elections of May 8th to July 8th,2014. From this analysis, the authors concluded
that TEMPO newspaper does not show partiality against one of the presidential candidates as
seen from the absence of sentence that shows TEMPO‘s intention to favor or discredit one of
the presidential candidates., Along with the development of the freedom of the press, the Indonesian press becomes more
independent in determining its content according to the interests of their editorial staffs. It is
clearly visible in the presidential elections in 2014. Some mass media did their news
reporting according to the political interests of those they supported. Meanwhile, TEMPO
newspaper became one of the print media which by several parties are accused of leaning
against one of the presidential candidates. To verify this information, the authors conducted
an analysis of the editorial content of TEMPO newspapers during the period leading up to the
presidential elections of May 8th to July 8th,2014. From this analysis, the authors concluded
that TEMPO newspaper does not show partiality against one of the presidential candidates as
seen from the absence of sentence that shows TEMPO‘s intention to favor or discredit one of
the presidential candidates.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
MK-PDF
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurdien Aji
"[Evaluasi pemilih terhadap kinerja pemimpin politik menjadi pondasi bagi demokrasi, sehingga demokrasi dapat menghasilkan pemimpin politik dengan kinerja baik. Selain itu pemilihan umum juga menjadi sarana bagi masyarakat untuk menentukan kebijakan mana yang tepat untuk diaplikasikan, berdasar kepada janji kampanye calon presiden. Kajian ini berusaha menangkap pengaruh faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi di tingkat desa terhadap keterpilihan Jokowi dalam pemilihan presiden 2014. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat akses ekonomi dan kondisi infrastruktur desa serta kelas menengah berperan besar dalam kemenangan Jokowi. Temuan lain adalah bahwa paparan media, baik televisi maupun internet sangat berpengaruh dalam proses penentuan suara oleh masyarakat.

..Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision.;Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision.;Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision.;Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision., Voter evaluation of the political leader’s performance is the foundation for democracy, therefore democracy can produce a political leader with good performance. Elections are also a mean for the public to determine which policies are appropriate to be applied, based on the campaign. This study tried to capture the influence of socio-economic factors at the village level to the winning of Jokowi in 2014 election. The study found that poverty, economic access and infrastructure as well as the middle class plays a major role in the Jokowi’s victory. This study also found that media is influential to the vote decision.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43247
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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